山東省威海市文登東店子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市文登東店子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C2.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：毫無疑問，所有人類社會的美德是在家庭周圍被創(chuàng)造，加強(qiáng)并保持的。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選A。4.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D5.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C6.SangLan’steammates_____fortheircountrywhileshewasinhospital.A.compete

B.competed

C.arecompeting

D.werecompeting參考答案：D7.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey參考答案：B8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C9.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C10.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.found

B.finds

C.beingfound

D.willfind參考答案：A11.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give參考答案：A略13.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B14.It______thatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthecompany.(P23,Unit20)A.broughtout

B.cameout

C.backedout

D.figuedout參考答案：B15.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting參考答案：B16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking參考答案：A略17.---Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchaniceoldpainting?

---Quite_______.

A.byaccidents

B.bychance

C.inaccident

D.byincident參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nowadays,itiscommon___28___moreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulway___29___(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,___30___shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor___31___thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying___32___importantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis___33___(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile___34___(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog___35___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthat___36___(matter).Weshouldtakethe____37____(advantage)andavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案：28.that

29.torelease

30.which

31.of

32.an

33.valuable

34.organizing

35.itself

36.matters

37.advantages這是一篇新聞報道。本文討論了在中上開微博這一現(xiàn)象并對其做出了評論。28.考查主語從句。句意：越來越多的高中生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開設(shè)自己的微博，這是很普遍的。此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。故填that。29.考查動詞不定式做定語。句意：這是釋放壓力的有效方法。thewaytodosth.做某事的方法。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故填torelease。30.考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)語法，此處需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy，又能在后面的句子中作謂語動詞shouldbeused的主語，應(yīng)該使用表示事物的關(guān)系代詞，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。31.考查固定短語搭配。infavorof為固定搭配，表示“支持……”。故填of。32.考查冠詞應(yīng)用。playapart/rolein為固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色，起……作用”，又因為a后面的important的第一個音素為元音，故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。33.考查名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。此處需要形容詞修飾tool，表示“有價值的”，應(yīng)該用value的形容詞形式valuable。35.考查代詞。此處的反身代詞指的是microblog，為microblog的同位語，故應(yīng)該用表示事物的第三人稱反身代詞itself。36.考查時態(tài)。句意：重要的是你對它的態(tài)度。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語部分yourattitudetowardsit，yourattitude是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填matters。37.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該利用優(yōu)勢，避免一些不良影響。advantage是可數(shù)名詞，不只一個優(yōu)勢，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advantages。三、閱讀理解19.JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners(馬拉松運動員)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinalbifida(脊柱裂),abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.”Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph（親筆簽名）,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”2