2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷八

2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷八

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Don,ttoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

2.Let'shangupsomepaintingsonthesewalls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.free

3.Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichlaterbroughthim

intowiththePartyleadership.

A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power

4.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharetothoseusedinmost

factories.

A.moretalentedB.betterC.greaterD.superior

5.Manmuststoptheearth'satmosphere.

A.fillingB.emittingC.pollutingD.wasting

6.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.

A.problemB.causeC.puzzleD.logic

7.Unfortunately,veryfewsheeptheseverewinterlastyear.

A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remainedalive

8.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

9.Well,Let'sputourheadstogetherandfindtotheproblem.

A.ananswerB.awayC.asolutionD.amethod

10.Theoldcoupledecidedtomoveoutoftowntoaquiet,wherethey

hadspentseveralyearsimmediatelyaftertheirmarriage.

A.paceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area

11.Itwaswiseofhimtoyouradviceorhemighthavelostthegame.

A.followB.listenC.carryD.hear

12.Ididn,tgotohispartybecauseIhadtoattendanlecture.Ifwe

donothurryup,wemaybelateforclass.

A.importantB.impatientC.impressiveD.impossible

13.Thefrontdooristhemaintothehouse.

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

14.Istronglytotheproposalstheyhadputforwardatthemeeting.

A.adjustedB.pointedC.aimedD.objected

15.IfyouBob,pleasetellhimthatIamlookingforhim.

A.takeinB.runintoC.getoverD.breakdown

16.RobertissaidinaJapanesecompanyasasalesmanformanyyears.

A.havebeenworkingB.tohaveworked

C.beworkingD.towork

17.It'sawasteoftimetomakethemangiveuphisownidea.

A.tryB.havetriedC.tryingD.tried

18.It'sverykindyoutohelpuswhenweareinsuchatrouble.

A.toB.ofC.forD.by

19.Hewaslookingforwardtothetimehewouldhavetoattendthe

interview.

A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when

20.Itisrelativelyeasytounderstandhowandwhynationsin

internationaltrade.

A.engageB.existC.emergeD.exceed

21.borninChina,theboywasbroughtupintheUSA.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

22.isknowntoall,hastemakeswaste.

A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which

23.Thatistheveryoldwomanhousewasburneddownlastnight.

A.whichB.herC.ofwhomD.whose

24.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechtheaudiencestartedcheering.

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.assoonas

25.thebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.

A.AshereadingB.Athisreading

C.AsreadingD.Onreading

26.Thespacecraftwillsendbackonsurfacewindsandtemperatures.

A.manynewinformationB.somenewinformation

C.anewinformationD.afewnewinformation

27.Thereasonformyrefusalisyou'reunreliable.

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

28.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendshipformakingmoney.

A.otherthanB.insteadC.apartfromD.ratherthan

29.Ifyoudon,tmind,Idomyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

30.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,whereheis.

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

31.Whathesaidonthepressconferencesoundedconvincing,butIit

tobealie.

A.doubtedB.suspectedC.expectedD.predicted

32.Mysistermye-mail.Otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.

A.mustn,thavereceivedB.can'thavereceived

C.shouldn,thavereceivedD.needn,thavereceived

33.Ithinkyouaresupposedyourassignmentlastnight.

A.tobefinishingB.tohavefinished

C.tofinishD.tohavebeenfinished

34.Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart

35.WewillgotoMount.Huangforourholidays,itisn,ttooexpensive.

A.exceptB.unlessC.assoonasD.provided

36.Nobodyshouldtheauthoritythatpeoplehaveplacedonhim.

A.abuseB.accuseC.amuseD.arouse

37.WheneverIaskaquestioninclass,Iexpectaanswerfrommystudents.

A.punctualB.promptC.rapidD.fast

38.withthatofthedevelopedcountries,people,slivingstandardof

thisAfricancountryisextremelylow.

A.CompareB.Whilecomparing

C.WhencomparedD.Comparing

39.Moreandmoreautomaticmachines,theoutputofthefactorythat

manufacturedelectronicequipmentincreasedtremendously.

A.usingB.havingused

C.havingbeenusedD.tohavebeenused

40.Whenseveralgraduatesapplyforthesamejob,isoftengivento

whoeverisbetterqualifiedforit.

A.superiorityB.privilegeC.majorityD.priority

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thebesttimetobuyisoftenduringa"sale",whenastore(41)priceson

certainitems.Salesare(42)ontelevision,radio,andinnewspapers,orthestore

itselfmayhave(43)showingwhichitemsare“onsale”.Justbecauseanitemis

“onsale“，(44),itdoesnot(45)thatitisindeedagood(46).Anotherstore

mayhavethesameitemata(47)price,orthesaleitemmaybeofpoor(48).Comparing

pricesandqualityat(49)storesisagoodwaytofindthe(50)value.

Householdandfooditemscan(51)befoundonsale.Inmany(52),however,

coupons(優(yōu)惠券)(53)thebestsavingsfortheseitems.Couponsaresmallpieces

ofpaperonadvertisementsthatcanbe(54)innewspapers,inthemail,inmagazines,

andevenatfoodstores.Ifyouhavecouponsforitemsyou're(55),youcan(56)

themtothestorebefore(57)foryourpurchase.Theamount(58)onthecouponis

thentaken(59)formthepurchasepriceofthatitem.Whenusingcoupons,makesure

thecouponisforthe(60)itemyouarepurchasing,andthatthecouponhasnotexpired

(過期).

41.AsetsB.keepsC.lowersD.raises

42.AincreasedB.expectedC.organizedD.advertised

43.AsignsB.problemsC.timeD.interest

44.AthusB.howeverC.consequentlyD.therefore

45.AorderB.reportC.meanD.request

46.AplaceB.timeC.wayD.value

47.AcheaperB.fixedC.higherD.retail

48.AappearanceB.serviceC.qualityD.performance

49.A.chainB.localC.internationalD.several

50.A.bestB.totalC.differentD.equal

51.A.neverB.seldomC.alsoD.either

52.A.occasionsB.momentsC.conditionsD.cases

53.A.takeB.putC.provideD.make

54.A.foundB.boughtC.promotedD.asked

55.A.producingB.sellingC.developingD.purchasing

56.A.presentB.returnC.putD.add

57.A.askingB.payingC.leavingD.applying

58.A.reducedB.increasedC.listedD.expressed

59.A.awayB.inC.upD.over

60.A.variousB.majorC.smallD.exact

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,

Dad,youcan,tbehealthyifyou'redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgotten

towearhissafetybelt一amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebig

questioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearance

incarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinking

inwater.

Truth:Sorry,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconsciousduetonotwearing

safetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafety

beltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselves

fromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberTwo:Safetybeltsaren,tneededatspeedsoflessthan30miles

perhour(mph).

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwould

meetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfroma

heightof10meters.

61.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyif

you'redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn,thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn,ttakehismedicineontime.

62.Thereasonfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe.

A.wasn,tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedinthispassage?

A.50%oftheUSpopulationforgottowearsafetybelteveryday.

B.Thefirstsafetybeltsincarsappearedfortyyearsago.

C.Safetybelts“trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

D.Notwearingsafetybeltswillbefined.

64.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausethey

believe.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywil1beunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

65.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

Passage2

Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularly

foranewsmallbusiness,is1ikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalarge

bankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,

andofferwe11-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.

Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvince

thebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnew

andsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwell

preparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloan

applicantsdon'tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythe

moneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon,tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenasked

howmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:

“HowmuchmoneycanIget?”and“Asmuchaspossible."Isitanywonderthat

lenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan.

66.BysayinguGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle”，

thewriteremphasizes

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

67.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven'tborrowedmoneybefore

68.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness?

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan.

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit.

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness.

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive.

69.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause.

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

Passage3

Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.

Accordingtorecentpolls（民意測(cè)試），sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsider

themselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.

Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itis

notpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.

Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.

Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriously

undereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.

Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhose

withverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthose

whodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecause

theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincome

andacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandno

collegeeducation.

Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledor

thoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.

Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,

affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehas

ahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andthey

arehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstands

atagiventime.

Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyetthey

arenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.

Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotolerate

frustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelop

self-confidenceandself-esteem.

71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone'ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

72.Peoplewithcollegeeducation.

A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives

B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives

C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool

D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool

73.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon.

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

74.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness?

A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking.

B.Havingagoodpayingjob.

C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship.

D.Meetinglotsofpeople.

75.Whichofthefollowingattitudesoffeelingsismostlikelytobefoundin

happypeople?

A.Havingself-esteem.

B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave.

C.Neverbeingjealous.

D.Knowinghowtobecharming.

Passage4

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.There

Iwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.

Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashaving

troubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesame

time.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.

Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.

Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Very

fewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,

halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllI

sawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstarted

torunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordid

Irealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasnJtcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbackwhere

I'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,

mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpullup

tothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?

IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andout

jumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'

relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn,tgetmuchsleep

thatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoyment

ofcity1ife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn,tbeabadplaceaslongaspeople

werewillingtohelpeachother.

76.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless.

77.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.

A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnight

show

78.Onherwayhomethewriter.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

79.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

80.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81?85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86?90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。

82.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)取得成功的。

83.由你決定邀請(qǐng)誰來參加下周的聚會(huì)。

84.這部電影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。

85.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這種生活方式。

86.Successreliesnotonlyonone'sabilitybutalsoonwillingnessto

cooperate.

87.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheir

promises.

88.Thoughthesebuildingsareoccasionallythreatened,theirreputationdoes

protectthemtosomeextent.

89.Praiseisfarmoreeffectivethancriticisminimprovinghumanbehavior.

90.Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfive-yearsago.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.ThismorningIheardontheradiowhichdiesteelindustryhasdecidedtogiveits!

AB-C：

employeesa10%raiseinpay.:

-D-：

92.、仇knowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthecountry,hefbundimpossibleto鼠

ABCD：

ajob.;

93.Oncegivingasetofinstructions.acomputercangatherawiderangeofinformation:

~B-C；

fordifferentpurposes.!

D：

W.Theoldmanwillneverforgettheevent.thathaschangedhislifeeversince.

-A~~BCD-：

95.Litdechildrenwilllistenwhatpeoplesayandtrytoimitatewhattheyhear.；

AB-C~D~；

96.WBshouldstartatonceandnotwastetoomuchtimetoargueabouttheprocedure.:

AT-c=D~;

97.“ShallIgiveyouachequeforS10?"T'dratheryougivemeS10innotes.:

A-B~~~D-：

98.Afterdrivingtwentymiles,hesuddenlyr&alizedthathehasbeendrivinginawrong

A.-B~-CD-：

direction.;

99.Wewillhavetoputoffourdepartureinthecaseitrains.:

-A-BC~D~：

100.Thegidherfatherjs_afamouspianistleam-dtoplaythepianowhenshewasasmall

V百-c-6:

child.:

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:

MySuggestionsonSolvingTrafficProblems.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsand

youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

Outline:

某城市交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是上下班高峰期。市政府決定采取

措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。

1.修繕拓展道路，改善路面狀況；

2.修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；