山東省淄博市魯中藝術(shù)學校2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省淄博市魯中藝術(shù)學校2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B2. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet參考答案：A略10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable參考答案：A略4.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B5.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe參考答案：C6.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup參考答案：C7.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略8.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C9.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【考點】考察交際用語本題考察的是交際用語，句義：—你不可能選擇比這個更好的禮物了！—我很高興你如此喜歡它。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。

10.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof參考答案：B11.--Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.參考答案：A12.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C13.---MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.---_____.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B14.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A15.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B16.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D略17.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個祈使句，表達說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令等。句意：避免整個夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標，如參加志愿活動，掌握一項新的技能，或者工作。故選B。二、新的題型18.Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.______36______Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.Previously,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.______37______Itaddsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.Mom’sworkrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking.______38______Thestudyfindsthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables,morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.It’sworthnotingthatthestudylooksmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongtoethnicorminoritygroups.______39______Buttheimplicationsarewide-ranging.______40______Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovetheireatinghabits.A.Butdad’sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.B.Astofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysarole,evenkids.C.Yet,thekid’sstressmayaffectthefamilies’nutrition,too.D.Sothefindingsdon’tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies.E.It’salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily’snutrition.F.Now,astudylooksatthefamilyasawholeandattheroleoffathersinparticular.G.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.A

39.D

40.B短文主要講了家庭成員對整個家庭的營養(yǎng)問題都扮演著重要的角色。【36題詳解】考查前后銜接，前面提到的是父母工作壓力越大，家庭負擔也越大，后文提到thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals，可以得出此空前應表示父母工作壓力大，對家庭的營養(yǎng)攝入也是有影響的，故答案E合適。【37題詳解】考查前后銜接，前文提到whilefatherswereignored，很多研究中父親是被忽視掉的，他們沒有把家庭看成一個完整的來調(diào)查，此空提出這次的研究特別注重父親扮演的角色。F項符合文意?！?8題詳解】考查前后銜接，空格后面提到Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordad…可知，父親或者母親在工作上的壓力都會對家庭的飲食造成影響，空格前提到母親，因此空格因講述的是父親，故A項合適?！?9題詳解】考查前后銜接。前面提到thestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilies，這項研究主要是針對低收入家庭，因此有必要說一下對其他的家庭不合適，故答案為D。【40題詳解】考查前后銜接，這一句子作為這一段的總結(jié)句，這一段主要講了孩子在家庭的營養(yǎng)問題也是扮演著重要的角色，故答案為B。三、閱讀理解19.Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolararea,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼蟲)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemossesthesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientistsincreasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015.morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,“saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson,“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Houseflies.

B.Coastalareas.

C.Akindofplants.

D.Akindofanimals.28.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Thearrivalofscientists.

B.Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.

D.Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativespeciestotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C.TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D.Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandothersnativetotheAntarctic.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB.VariousThreatsArePuttingTheAntarcticAtRiskC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup參考答案：27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是由于全球氣溫上升，各種各樣的威脅正把南極置于危險之中?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“冰川已經(jīng)融化，暴露出更多被苔蘚所占據(jù)的土地，這些苔蘚被發(fā)現(xiàn)生長得比以往任何時候都要迅速和茂密，為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園?！庇纱送浦獎澗€部分指的是“一種植物”，故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Antarctica'sicewhiteenvir