湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)慈輝學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)慈輝學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However參考答案：B2.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.

A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.deliver

D.delivered參考答案：D略4.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B5.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—__________theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D7.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在家里，直到10點(diǎn)半之后他才會(huì)有（空閑）時(shí)間。那時(shí)候，他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。“_______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾10:30pm，由定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）可知，孩子們?cè)?0點(diǎn)半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。8.Ourteacherstressedthatweshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureout

B.giveout C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C9.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B10.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which參考答案：C11.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B12.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略13.ThespokesmansaidattheconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto________.A.changing

B.changed

C.change

D.beingchanged參考答案：B14.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign參考答案：C略15.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。賓語(yǔ)從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前，后面使用陳述語(yǔ)序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會(huì)用在表語(yǔ)從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時(shí)還會(huì)結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此類(lèi)特殊疑問(wèn)句會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句，要特別注意使用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.16.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseinthatschool,most______werefromtheUnitedStates.A.studied;ofwhom

B.studied;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D17.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)）。Self-confidentpeopleareadmired___41___othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability___42___(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically____43____(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldn't___44___beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered-justlikeany___45___skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof____46____(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe____47____(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact

___48___(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand___49___(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand___50___youaresaying.參考答案：41.by

42.tosolve

43.satisfied

44.it

45.other

46.pulling

47.impression

48.shows

49.clearly

50.what文章主要講述了自信的人受到人們敬佩。通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言以及說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)速可以給人以自信。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：自信的人是受人敬仰的。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，由…敬佩，使用介詞by。根據(jù)題意，故填by。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：他們知道無(wú)論遇到什么困難，他們都有能力解決。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ability，解決問(wèn)題的能力。根據(jù)題意，故填tosolve?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們通常也會(huì)對(duì)自己感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意。根據(jù)題意，故填satisfied。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這種自信是不是讓人很驚奇。it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式tohavethiskindofself-confidence做真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故填it?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：自信是可以學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一樣。anyother任何其他的。根據(jù)題意，故填other?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的把肩膀往后拉的動(dòng)作給別人的印象就是你是一個(gè)自信的人。介詞of后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填pulling?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的把肩膀往后拉的動(dòng)作給別人的印象就是你是一個(gè)自信的人。同位語(yǔ)從句“thatyouareaconfidentperson”為名詞impression解釋內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意，故填impression。【48題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與你說(shuō)話的人保持目光接觸這表現(xiàn)了自信。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故填shows。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究表明說(shuō)話緩慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak。根據(jù)題意，故填clearly。【50題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：額外的好處是，他們會(huì)明白你在說(shuō)什么。understand后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.語(yǔ)法填空

Thisis

16

thestorygoes.Afootballerwasaccused17

takingmoneyfordelibera