重慶武隆中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶武隆中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A2.Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe_______hard.A.notstudy

B.shouldnotstudy

C.study

D.hadnotstudied參考答案：D3.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C4.Wewerehavingapicnicwhen_______therecameadownpour,whichwasreallyawetblanket.A.allatonce

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.aswell參考答案：A5.Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbefullytakenadvantage

theenvironment.A.ofprotecting

B.oftoprotect

C.toprotect

D.protecting參考答案：B6.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Oh，no

D.Thanks參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的連衣裙啊！----謝謝。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上；Oh,no哦。不；Thanks多謝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。7.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。8.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C9.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B10.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe?A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which參考答案：C34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略12.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened參考答案：C略13.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________somuch.

A.wounded

B.wounding

C.towound

D.beingwound參考答案：A14.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/參考答案：B句意：他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。表達(dá)“考慮做某事”應(yīng)用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。彈、拉樂器前要加定冠詞the。15.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D16.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered參考答案：A17.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中,與過去情況相反的條件句用haddone的形式,主句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型18.Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutowhatfitsyourneedsbest.___16___.Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.

___17___.Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorsandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.

___18___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifsohowmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipsexist,butdon’tcountonanything.Areyouwillingtogetintodebtatschool?___19___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegesthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.

___20___.Andmakesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweatherB.BeforeyoufallinlovewithacollegeC.CollegeisaboutlearningwhatyouloveD.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopularE.GotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulikeF.Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplacesG.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoufigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogo參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.F文章列舉了幾項(xiàng)選大學(xué)必須考慮的因素，比如專業(yè)、學(xué)校位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)能力和交友等。【16題詳解】本段講選大學(xué)要知道自己想干什么和不想干什么，這些想法會(huì)指引你找到自己最需要的。G項(xiàng)：這些指引會(huì)幫助你判斷你想去什么大學(xué)，與上句并列，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提示“如果你知道這一點(diǎn)，那就看看你的專業(yè)所在的大學(xué)吧。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove（大學(xué)就是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡的東西。）切題。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)___3___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，推測(cè)應(yīng)在A/B中選擇，構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。結(jié)合下半句“遠(yuǎn)離寒冷地區(qū)的學(xué)校?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather（如果你不喜歡寒冷的天氣）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)___4___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，推測(cè)應(yīng)在A/B中選擇，構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。A項(xiàng)已被選出只有B項(xiàng)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)后半句“這些都是你需要考慮的事情?！笨芍珺項(xiàng)Beforeyoufallinlovewithacollege（在你愛上一所大學(xué)之前）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“生命中第一件事，你要選擇在哪里度過你的時(shí)間，和誰(shuí)一起度過?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplaces（記住，最重要的是，是人創(chuàng)造了空間）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

ObamastillsmokesinsecretUSPresidentBarackObamamayhavejustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettesmokers,buthestillsmokeseverynowandtheninsecret.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtoquitsmoking,saidhestillhasn’tcompletelykickedthehabitevenaftersigningalawthisweekthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.“AsaformersmokerIconstantlystrugglewithit.HaveIfallenoffthewagonsometimes?

Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No,”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon’tdoitinfrontofmykids,Idon’tdoitinfrontofmyfamily.IwouldsaythatIam95percentcured,buttherearetimeswhereImessup,”hesaid.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidhewasamongthenearly90percentofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.“Onceyougodownthispathit’ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawwesignedissoimportantbecausewhatwedon’twantiskidsgoingdownthatpathinthefirstplace,”hesaidatthenewsconference.Nearly20percentofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearinthe