山東省威海市城里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市城里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B2.-----IwonderwhyeverybodylooksatmestrangelywhenIcrosstheroad.

-----Inthiscity,youhavetowaitforawalk_____tocrosstheroad.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.mark

D.status參考答案：A略3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語(yǔ)從句中代指extent。故選D。4.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略5.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是are，所以這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閎oysofscience和learn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。答案選B。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】做題時(shí)首先分析句子成分確定是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，再?zèng)Q定非謂語(yǔ)的形式：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。【舉一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，分析句子：--誰(shuí)贏得了市長(zhǎng)競(jìng)選？--一個(gè)宣稱要代表市里每個(gè)少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說(shuō)明這里要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。6.

It’sclearthatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardly____afamilyaslargeashis.

A.support

B.share

c.spare

D.seize參考答案：A7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：按照學(xué)校的規(guī)則，沒(méi)有老師的許可上課期間學(xué)生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的.?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ攸c(diǎn)掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中,表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）8.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without參考答案：C提示:句意為:“使我們高興的是,整個(gè)情況在我們的控制之下,我們很可能贏得比賽。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

9.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D10.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：a11.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A12.

Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit________anyterroristattackinthefuture.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.against參考答案：D13.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D14.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C15.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where參考答案：A16._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A17._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.Butotherthingscanalsohelpustolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.Useyourmind.Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.___36___Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial.Asyouputgoodsintoyourcart(購(gòu)物車),addthemupinyourhead.___37___IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.Chew(嚼碎)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodcompletely.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefood’snutrients.Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.____38____Maketimeforyourself.Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.___39___.Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.It’snotaboutme.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(壽命).____40____.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Havedinneroutwithfriends.B.Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.C.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.D.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,youmayeatless.E.Don’teatandwatchTVatthesametime.F.Cuttheriskofcancerbyusingsunscreen.G.Besuretofindsomewaystoreducethatstress.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了幾個(gè)如何讓壽命更長(zhǎng)的事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.可知積極地使用你的大腦將減少一半患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial可知你可以記手機(jī)的電話號(hào)碼，打電話快速撥號(hào)功能。承上啟下，C項(xiàng)（想一些自己玩的有趣的游戲。）切題，故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)第二段IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.可知如果你在吃飯的時(shí)候看電視，你可能會(huì)吃得更多，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。研究表明，邊看電視邊吃飯的家庭也會(huì)吃更少的蔬菜和水果。這一段表明邊吃邊看電視是不好的，那么為了保持健康，作者應(yīng)該建議的是不要邊吃邊看電視。故選E項(xiàng)（不要同時(shí)吃飯和看電視）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.可知你的肚子要花20分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)告訴大腦你飽了。承接上文，D項(xiàng)（如果你吃得更慢，那么你可能吃的更少）切題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.”可知我們生活中有很多壓力。根據(jù)下文Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.可知你可以參加健身班，培養(yǎng)新的興趣愛(ài)好，做一些你真正享受的事。承上啟下，G項(xiàng)（確保找到一些減少壓力的方法）切題，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan可知做志愿活動(dòng)會(huì)提高你的壽命。承接上文，B項(xiàng)（它也會(huì)建立你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）切題，都是關(guān)于做志愿的好處。G項(xiàng)中的it指代前文的volunteering。三、閱讀理解19.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是議論文。文章講述的是成名給名人們的生活帶來(lái)的影響，以及處理這些問(wèn)題的方法，并依此引發(fā)讀者思考?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives”他們是全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，狗仔隊(duì)在他們家外面扎營(yíng)，小報(bào)上到處都是關(guān)于他們私人生活的驚悚故事?？芍麄兊纳钔耆幻襟w多報(bào)道，生活中的隱私已經(jīng)處于了沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的狀態(tài)了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的中心句，即第一句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeen