2022年山東省臨沂市黃山鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市黃山鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：略2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes參考答案：3.--DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D4.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C5.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。6.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt參考答案：B7.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查that引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法，其中it是形式主語。名詞性從句中that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略9.______preventhimselffromharm,he______beingmadeuseofbyhismanager.

A.Soasto;refused

B.Inorderto;denied

C.Inorderto;refused

D.Soasto;denied參考答案：B10.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecookies?

---Delicious.Thereisonlyoneleft.MayIhave_____?

A.one

B.another

C.any

D.it參考答案：D11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A12.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)?；D.before在……之前。句子的前段說他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是evenif。故選A項(xiàng)。13.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D14.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略15.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．a(chǎn)ltogether

C．merely

D．even參考答案：B16.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C17.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特點(diǎn))arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife._____16_____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____17____.Allchores(家務(wù))thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?_____18_____.Beresponsible____19____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.___20___.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.F本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先要學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，即使從最簡(jiǎn)單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個(gè)人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。當(dāng)把這些都做好的時(shí)候，人們對(duì)你的信任也就隨之而來了?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B選項(xiàng)的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項(xiàng)Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時(shí)做這種家務(wù)的人會(huì)很感激?！薄?9題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個(gè)人都有某些責(zé)任。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。,【20題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有F選項(xiàng)符合語境，能承接上文。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhome,becausewithoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemcan’tcope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.However,manyofJapan’selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Aboveall,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsimmigration(移民)policyisanti-immigration.Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans’livingstandardsbutwecan’tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,________A.peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirwork..B.people’slivingstandardswillbeimprove.C.therewouldbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumans.D.peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbei