湖南省懷化市溫水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市溫水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D2.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D3.—Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:30p.m..—___________noneed_________;itisjust7:30p.m..A．Thereis;tobeworried

B．Itis;tobeworriedC．Itis;toworry

D．Thereis;toworry參考答案：D4.InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavemadeitapartofmydaily_______tolistentoBBCeveryday.A.course

B.regulation

C.access

D.routine參考答案：D5.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略6.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethatshehad____thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lying;lied;laid

D.lie;lied;lay參考答案：C7.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas參考答案：A8.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.apartfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國(guó)和相關(guān)國(guó)家的文化交流。morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國(guó)和相關(guān)國(guó)家的文化交流?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。9.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto參考答案：答案：DA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都是“由于”，空格處的意思應(yīng)該是“根據(jù)”。故選擇D項(xiàng)。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有四百萬(wàn)人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。10.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very參考答案：B略11._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴(lài)父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。12.Thesmallvillageistotally____fromtheoutsideworldbecauseofthetyphoonandthepowerfailurecausedbyit.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B13.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D14.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B15.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。16.---Somemorewine?ks*5@u

---Thankyou.__________.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice C.I’drathernot D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C17.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave參考答案：C二、新的題型18.It'sreportedthat150,000bikesarestolenintheUnitedKingdomalone___16___However,youcantakesomestepstopreventyourbikebeingstolen.Spendmoneyongoodlocks.Nolockistotallythiefproof-butthemoreyouspend,thebetteritwillbe.Spendabout20%ofthevalueofyourbikeonlocks.Therearemanydifferenttypes.___17___Alwayslockyourbike-evenifyouareonlyleavingitforaminute.Leaveitinaspublicaplaceaspossible.Lockitwhereyoucanseeit-orwherelotsofotherpeoplecan.Ifyou'rejusthavingabreak,lockitupnearbytowhereyouaresittingdown.Makesureitistiedtoanimmovableobject.___18___Ifyou'relockingittoapost,makesurethepostisatleast4mhigh,sothievescan'tliftitoffthetop___19___Thiswillhelpyougetitback.Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.Thepolicealsorecommendyoutakeaphotoofyourbikeandrecorditsdetails,likethemodel,colour,andtheframenumber.Mostimportantly,makesuretotag（加標(biāo)簽）yourbikeindifferentplaces.Ifstolen,thethiefwillprobablyremovethetagsheeasilysees.___20___A.Sometimesyou'llnevergetitback.B.Theonetaghemisseswillbehelpful.C.Don'tlockitupinthesameplaceeveryday.D.Somethingsthatlooksolidarenot,socheck.E.Themorekindsyouuse,theharderthebikewillbetosteal.F.Registerit–ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolenG.Ifithascostyouanamounttopurchase,alwayskeepitindoors參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了四種可以防止自行車(chē)被偷的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文It'sreportedthat150,000bikesarestolenintheUnitedKingdomalone（據(jù)報(bào)道，僅在英國(guó)就有15萬(wàn)輛自行車(chē)被盜。）可推測(cè)下文繼續(xù)對(duì)這一情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：有時(shí)候你永遠(yuǎn)也拿不回來(lái)了。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Spendabout20%ofthevalueofyourbikeonlocks.Therearemanydifferenttypes.（把自行車(chē)價(jià)值的20%花在鎖具上。有許多不同的類(lèi)型。）可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)多使用不同類(lèi)型的鎖具，來(lái)防止自行車(chē)被偷。其中E選項(xiàng)中kinds對(duì)應(yīng)上文types，表示“你用的種類(lèi)越多，自行車(chē)就越難偷。”代入文章，上下文通順。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makesureitistiedtoanimmovableobject.（確保它系在一個(gè)固定的物體上。）可推測(cè)下文繼續(xù)對(duì)此進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：有些東西看起來(lái)很堅(jiān)固，其實(shí)不然，所以檢查一下。其中D選項(xiàng)中solid對(duì)應(yīng)上文immovableobject。代入文章，語(yǔ)境通順，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.（您可以注冊(cè)您自行車(chē)的唯一車(chē)架號(hào)。）可知本段主要說(shuō)明給自己的自行車(chē)進(jìn)行注冊(cè)，其中F選項(xiàng)中ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolen與下文Thiswillhelpyougetitback.構(gòu)成完整的語(yǔ)境“如果你不幸自行車(chē)被偷了，這會(huì)有助于你找回來(lái)”。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifstolen,thethiefwillprobablyremovethetagsheeasilysees.（如果被偷，小偷可能會(huì)把他很容易看到的標(biāo)簽?zāi)玫簟＃┲衪ag可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中onetag，且表示“他漏掉的一個(gè)標(biāo)簽將會(huì)很有幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。如第四小題，根據(jù)下文Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.（您可以注冊(cè)您自行車(chē)的唯一車(chē)架號(hào)。）可知本段主要說(shuō)明給自己的自行車(chē)進(jìn)行注冊(cè)，其中F選項(xiàng)中ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolen與下文Thiswillhelpyougetitback.構(gòu)成完整的語(yǔ)境“如果你不幸的自行車(chē)被偷了，這會(huì)有助于你找回來(lái)”。故選E。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyearduringthegraduationfamouspeoplewilltalktothousandsofstudentsandtheirparents.Butthistimesomethingstrangehashappened.Eachofthebig-namespeakersseemstospeakofthesametopic;theyarealltellinggraduatestomaketheworldabetterplace.SotherewasAriannaHuffingtonatSmithCollegesaying“whatIadviseyoutodoisnotjusttakeyourplaceatthetopoftheworld,buttochangetheworld.”TheactressKerryWashingtontoldstudentsatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity:“Theworldneedsyourvoice,everyoneofyou.”Andthenthis,fromJeffImmelt,headofGeneralElectric,attheUniversityofConnecticut:“Graduatesshouldbeoptimistic；believeinbetter.Theworldwaitsforyourpower.”Anyonecanknowwhatthefamousspeakerssaidismeaningless.Theworldhas7billionvoicestolistentoalready---itwon’tmatteraboutonemoreorless.Neitherisitclearwhygraduatesshouldbeespeciallyoptimistic,especiallyatthemoment.Theworlddoesn’twaitfortheirpower;onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewillgetthechancetoleadanything.OnlyBarackObamainhisaddress(演講)atMorehouseCollegeavoidedencouraginganyonetochangetheworld.Thatisbecausehealoneknowshowharditistochangeit----evenifyouhappentobePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Notonlyhashefailedtochangetheworld,hecan’tevengetpeopletogiveupgunsinhisowncountry.Insteadofaimingsoimpossiblyhigh,thegraduatesof2014woulddobettertostartabitlower.Whentheyleavetheiruniversitiesitwillnot“Helloworld!”but“Helloagain,MumandDad!”SowhatMsHuffington,Mr.ObamaandMr.Immeltoughttohavesaidwas:changetheworldifyoumust,butitwouldbeniceifyoucouldhelpoutbychangingthebagintherubbishbasketfirst.Theyshouldthenhavefollowedupwiththeimportanceofhardwork.Graduatesneedtochangetheiremploymentattitude.Theyneedjobs.Sadlyoncommencementaddresses(畢業(yè)典禮)noonetellsthemthatevenabadjobisbettertannoneatall.56.Theauthormentionswhatthethreefamouspeoplesaidinthesecondparagraphto_______.A.showthatthetopicsoftheiraddressesarethesameB.reporthowhones