河南省洛陽市南莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市南莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B2.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto參考答案：C3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains參考答案：D4.They______twofreeticketstoCanada.Otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldhavegot

D.get參考答案：A5.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略6.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind參考答案：D7.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達(dá)后，醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京，以應(yīng)對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時，同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“（should）+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動，所以用被動語態(tài)。故C選項正確。9.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbingin

B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin

C．a(chǎn)bsorbingto

D．a(chǎn)bsorbedto參考答案：B10.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C11.Mary______musicandshecouldplaymanykindsofinstrumentsatanearlyage.A.hasapreferencefor B.hasanosefor C.hasagiftfor D.hasadislikefor參考答案：C句意：Mary有音樂天賦，她在很小的時候就能彈奏很多種樂器。hasapreferencefor偏愛……；hasanosefor短語不成立；hasagiftfor有……天賦；hasadislikefor短語不成立。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。12.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—Idon’t?

A.Whatif B.HowcomeC.Whatabout D.Onlyif參考答案：A提示:句意為:“——你必須按照我說的去做?！绻也荒?”Whatif意為“如果……怎么辦?”,符合題意,故選A項。

13.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless參考答案：D

14.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略15.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：B16.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright參考答案：C17.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！皁urwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞，故該空不能用謂語動詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞?！皁urworknotfinished”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。A選項正確。二、新的題型18.Annahadacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Shelostherarmsbecauseofthat.What’sworse,whenshewastwentyyearsold,shelostherparents.Hereldersister,___41___istenyearsolderthan

her,toldhershe’dtakecareofher.However,Annarefused___42___(live)withher.Instead,shesaidshewouldtakecareof

___43___(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand___44___(study)veryhard.Four___45___(year)later,shegraduatedandwasofferedwork.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.____46____Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annalostherarms,butshechosetofaceitinapositiveway.Insteadof____47____(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtus____48____goodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo___49___(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit

___50___(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidedtobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.參考答案：41.who

42.tolive

43.herself

44.studied

45.years

46.Although

47.feeling

48.a

49.choices

50.bravely這是一篇記敘文。安娜十幾歲的時候由于車禍?zhǔn)チ烁觳?，二十歲的時候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顧她，她拒絕了，通過自己的努力進(jìn)入了大學(xué)和找到了工作。通過安娜的故事，作者告訴我們當(dāng)我們遇到不好的事情時，我們要選擇勇敢。【41題詳解】考查定語從從句的關(guān)系詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為hereldersister指人，在定語從句中做主語，故用who引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。故填who。【42題詳解】考查不定式。refusetodo為固定搭配，意為“拒絕做某事”，空格處要用不定式。故填tolive。【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：相反，她說她會照顧她自己。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是照顧“她自己”，故填反身代詞herself?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。安娜學(xué)習(xí)努力這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以這里要用一般過去時，故填studied。【45題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。year為可數(shù)名詞，且由four修飾，所以這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管我失去了雙臂，我還有雙腿。Ilostmyarms和Istillhavemylegs是兩個完整的句子，要用一個連詞這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用although，故填A(yù)lthough。【47題詳解】考查動名詞。Insteadof為介詞短語，后要接動詞的動名詞形式，故填feeling?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。lesson為可數(shù)名詞，且原文沒有用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要用冠詞修飾。這里要表達(dá)的是“一堂好課”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,故填a?！?9題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生不好的事情時，我們有兩個選擇?？崭裉幾鰄ave的賓語，結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞choice,choice為可數(shù)名詞且由two修飾，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填choices。【50題詳解】考查副詞。空格處修飾動詞face，要用副詞修飾動詞，故填bravely。三、閱讀理解19.FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years，theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing，thenbitterwords，andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou，”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor！”Thecarpentersaid，“IthinkIknowwhattodo，sir，andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall！Itwasabridge！Andtheneighbor，Bob，wascomingacross，withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi，John！You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！”Thentheymetinthemiddle，takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother，”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter，whowasreadytogo.“No，wait！Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou，”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay，”thecarpentersaid，“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”【小題1】Justbeforethecarpentercame，JohnandBob

eachother.A.didn’tspeakto

B.werefriendly