Unit+7+There+be語法課 牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

unit7ShoppingGrammarThereare

manyeggsinthebasket.Thereis

apearinthebasket.“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地”

Knowtotherebe

Knowtotherebe“Therebe”isusedtoconveyamessagethattheexistenceofoneormorethanoneobjectsorpeopleinsomeplaces.“Therebe+某人/某物+某地/某時(shí)”Thereisaleadingword,whichhasnomeaning,andbeisapredicateverb;Someone/somethingisthesubjectofthesentence;Sometime/placeistheadverbial

ofthesentence,mostlyisaprepositionalphrase.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.Thereisapearinthebasket.

Knowtotherebe

Thedeterminationofthe“be”

1.Intherebestructure,thepredicateverbshouldbeconsistentwiththesubjectintermsofpersonandnumber.（1).Whenthesubjectisanuncountable/singularcountablenoun,wewilluse“is”.(2).Whenthesubjectisplural,wewilluse“are”.

1.There()abookandsomepensonthetable.2.There()somepensandabookonthetable.Therebeisshortsighted，followstheprincipleofproximity若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟與其離得最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

isare

Thedeterminationofthe“be”

Practice1.There(A)somemilkonthetable.不可數(shù)名詞A.isB.areA.isB.are1.There()somemilkonthetable.A

Practice2.There()apearonthetable.2.There(A)apearonthetable.可數(shù)名詞A.isB.areA.isB.areA

Practice3.There()alot

of

applesonthetable.3.There(B)alotofapplesonthetable.名詞復(fù)數(shù)A.isB.areA.isB.areB

Negativeforms1.There

is

a

pear

in

the

basket.

Thereis

notapearinthebasket.2.Thereare

someeggsinthebasket.Therearenotanyeggsinthebasket.規(guī)則：be

動詞后加not,somechangeintoany.（在口語中be時(shí)常與not縮寫在一起）

1.General

questions

1.There

is

a

pear

on

the

table.1.Is

there

a

pear

onthe

table?2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.2.Arethereanyvegetablesonthetable?規(guī)則：把be提到there前，首字母大寫，句末用問號即可。肯定回答：Yes,there

is/

are;否定回答：No,

there

isn’t

/

aren’t

Exercises

Changethefollowingsentencesintonegativeforms&

general

questions

1.There

are

many

people

in

the

street.

2.

There

is

some

paper

on

the

table.

Therearen’t

many

people

in

the

street.

Are

there

many

people

in

the

street?

Yes,

there

are.

No,

there

aren’t.

2.

There

is

some

paper

on

the

table.There

isn’t

any

paper

on

the

table.Is

there

any

paper

on

the

table?

Yes,

there

is.

No,

there

isn’t.

2.Special

questions

疑問詞（+名詞）+

be

+

there

+主語

e.g.

1.

What’s

there

in

your

box?

There

is

a

coat.How

many

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are

there

+介詞短語?

Use

“there

be

”to

answer

it。Practice

1.

How

many

students

are

there

inour

class?

2.

How

manygirls

are

there

in

the

picture?

There

are

35.Thereare3

There

be

&have/hasThere

be

表示某地有某物，指沒有生命的物體有。例如：

There

are

many

books

in

theschoolbag.have/has：表示有生命的人或者動物有。例如：l

have

manybooks.Usetherebeorhave/hasfillintheblanks1.Look!( )somebirdsinthetree.2.He()anewcar.3.MybrotherandI（）fournewstamps.5.I()anewpen,but()noinkinit.6.()somebananasonthetable.7.()anykitesinthesky?haveTherearethereisTherearehave

hasArethere

SummaryTherebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)

Thereis+a/an+可n+地點(diǎn)Thereis+數(shù)量+不可n+地點(diǎn)Thereare+數(shù)量+n復(fù)+地點(diǎn)

Consolidation1.Affirmative

forms(肯定式）表示某地“有…”Forms：There+be(is/are)+（時(shí)間）狀語+主語+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)2.Negative

forms:(否定式）Forms：There+be(is/are)+not(any)+主語

Interrogative

forms

1.

General

questions:

Forms:Be(Is/Are)+there+(any)+主語..？

肯定回答：Yes,there

is/are.

否定回答：No,there

isn’t/aren’t.

2.Special

questions

Forms:疑問詞（+名詞）+

be

+

there

+主語?3.How

many

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are

there

+介詞短語?

Use

“there

be

”to

answer

it.

There

be

&have/hasThere

be

表示某地有某物，指沒有生命的物體有。例如：There

are

many

books