安徽省合肥市第六十四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：C略2.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D3.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：--好漂亮的項鏈！--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項鏈?zhǔn)遣Ａё龅摹ay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項。4.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我們正在尋找一名校長，他要把他的一生完全奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。此處用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位語，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選D。5.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A6.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake參考答案：C7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C8.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught參考答案：D12.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D13.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C考點：考查介詞的賓語從句14.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed參考答案：A略15.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.Youhavebeenadmittedintoourclub.---_______.That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A16._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A略17.Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.fragile參考答案：B二、新的題型18.5ThingsIWishSomeoneHadToldMeAboutHighSchoolAsateenager,yougetalotofthingsshoutedatyoufromalldifferentdirectionsandit'softenoverwhelming.1.Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.Asafreshman,everythingissonewandyou'redealingwiththeconstantfeelingofapathyallwhilecaringwaytoomuch.It'sadelicatebalancethatIthinkonlyteenagersaloneeverunderstandfully.___16___Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.2.Makefriendswithyourteachers.Notalloftheteacherswillbefair,oreventolerable,andwhilethatmayinspireyoutowanttotakeyourfirstdignifiedstandagainsttoday'seducationsystem,itwon'tpreventyoufromfailing.___17___Payattentioninclassbecauseno,you'renot"toocoolforschool."3.___18___You'regoingtomeetpeoplewhoaredealingwithallkindsofproblems.Maybeyou'llbetheoneexperiencingthesethings,andinthatcase,whatwouldyouwantyourfriendtodoforyou?Sometimesyouwon'tfeellikebeingthere,maybeyou'llbetootiredtolisten,butit'llbeworthitintheendifyoureallyjustmakeyourselfreliable.4.Donotsinkinself-pityOfcourse,feelingsorryforyourselfisokay,it'sevenhealthy!Butwhenyou'rethepersonwho'salwayscomplainingaboutyourselfandyourlifeandquestioningallthebadthingsthathappentoyou,nooneisgoingtowanttotalktoyou.___19___5.Youarebeautiful,intelligent,andworthit.___20___You'resurroundedbyhundredsofotherpeoplewhoareevenbetteratthethingsyouthoughtyouwerebestat.Stopcomparingyourself.You'renotstupidbecauseyoufailedahistorytest.Youareyourselfandthat'sallyoueverwillbe.A.Respectyourteachers.B.Loweryourexpectations.C.Haveapityonyourfriends.D.Nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.E.Mostteenagersexperiencelowself-esteem.F.Manyteensoftenshowemotionalmoods.GBethekindoffriendyouwouldwant.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.E本文主要講述了作為中學(xué)生最希望別人告訴自己的5件事。高中從來不像電影里那樣；與你的老師交朋友；成為你想要的那種朋友；不要自怨自艾；不要自卑?！久麕燑c睛】題型解讀：試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）２．過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為三步：(１)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。(３)看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。（比如第1小題中的expect與名詞expectation是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由本文的小標(biāo)題“Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.”高中從來不像電影里那樣。本段最后一句“Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.”，那就改變你的期待但不要去幻想它?？芍灰阉氲奶昧??？芍cexpectation有關(guān)的只有Bloweryourexpectations.，而expect與名詞expectation是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。符合題意的是選項B。17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Makefriendswithyourteachers.”與老師交朋友。以及后面所敘述上課認(rèn)真，由此可推斷出要尊重老師，故ARespectyourteachers.符合本題。故選A。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由本段內(nèi)容：你會遇到有各種問題要處理的人，也許你也會是經(jīng)歷這種事的人。如果是這樣的話你想讓你朋友為你做點什么？有時你不想呆在那兒，也許你會累和不想聽，但是如果你真想讓別人信賴你這是值得的。由此可推斷出成為你想要的那種朋友那樣的人。故選G。19.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題“.Donotsinkinself-pity”不要自怨自艾。內(nèi)容為：當(dāng)然，為自己感到難過是可以的，甚至是健康的！但當(dāng)你總是抱怨自己和自己的生活和質(zhì)疑所有不好的事情發(fā)生在你身上，沒有人會想和你說話。也沒有人會為你感到難過。D項nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.其實就是對本段小標(biāo)題的一個解釋，即實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。20.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后內(nèi)容：你周圍全是比優(yōu)秀的人，你原認(rèn)為你是最優(yōu)秀的。停止比較，你不笨，要相信自己?？芍c別人比較讓自己自卑。實現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞experiencelowself-esteem的對接。故E符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，選出最佳選項。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).

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Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

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Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomake