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江蘇省泰州市新區(qū)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.
A.conclude
B.suspect
C.reject
D.quarrel參考答案:B2.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.
A.way
B.habit
C.manner
D.custom參考答案:D3.Weheldaparty________theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.A.infavourof
B.intermsofC.inplaceof
D.incelebrationof參考答案:Dincelebrationof“為慶?!?,符合題意。infavourof“支持;對……有利”;intermsof“就……而言;以……方式”;inplaceof“代替”。4.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.are
B.being
C.hasbeen
D.is參考答案:A5.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until
B.that
C.so
D.when參考答案:B略6.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.
A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput參考答案:A提示:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,根據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);句子的主語letters與put存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且letters應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。
7.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonorofthecontributionshehadmade_____.A.tosavesomanylivesinthewar
B.forhavingsavesomanylivesinthewarC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar
D.forsavingsomanylivesinthewar參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞。句意:為紀(jì)念白求恩博士在戰(zhàn)爭中為拯救這么多人的生命所作的貢獻(xiàn),樹立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知,contributions為先行詞,在定語從句中做make的賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞that/which或者省略關(guān)系代詞。makecontributionstodoingsth為做某事做出貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確8.--DoyoumindifIkeepagroupofcatsinthebuilding?--____________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcan’t參考答案:A9.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned
B.abandoned
C.abandon
D.willabandon參考答案:B10.Davidwantstobe_______engineerwhileCathywantstobe_______doctor.A.an;the
B.the;the
C.an;a
D.the;參考答案:C11.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon
B.focusedon
C.intendedfor
D.commentedon參考答案:B12.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?
------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall
B.No,that’sall
C.Yes,I’msure
D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案:B13.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork參考答案:C略22.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?–No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.hadbeen
B.am
C.havebeen
D.was參考答案:A略15.--Areyouangry?
---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking
B.spokento
C.spoken
D.speakingto參考答案:B16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:B17.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.
A.squeezeout
B.letout
C.leaveout
D.pourout參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.___11___Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.___12___Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(臟話).Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.___13___Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.___14___Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.___15___InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforaboy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrangeones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional–Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.A.Theparentsfinallycameupwithaplan.B.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.C.Namesrelatedtosportarealsofairlycommon.D.Otherparentsliketomakeuporcombinenames.E.YoucancallachildalmostanythingyoulikeinBritain.F.Acouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.G.Parentstherearetoblamefornamingtheirchildanunusualname.參考答案:11.B
12.E
13.C
14.D
15.F【分析】文章講述了在新西蘭有人想給孩子起一些很特殊的名字,結(jié)果不被政府所允許。以及各國對于奇怪名字的限定?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格前EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.即使新西蘭在給孩子起名方面有很自由的規(guī)則,但是用數(shù)字起名的不被允許的??梢缘弥菍Ψ蚱薏荒芙o孩子起名為4Real,代替的是給孩子取名為超人。故選B?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(臟話).得知在英國你想怎么稱呼孩子就怎么稱呼他。唯一禁止父母起名的是不要涉及到冒犯性的詞。故選E?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.得知這些名字都是根據(jù)流行的文化而選出來的。同樣,與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的名字也很受歡迎。故選C?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..得知有些人自己編名字,有些人把名字組合成獨(dú)特的名字。這位英國的模特把兩個(gè)名字合起來給女兒起了個(gè)名字。故選D?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格前InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.可以得知中國不允許父母起名時(shí)在孩子名稱上加字母或符號。最近一對想要給孩子起名@就被禁止了。故選F?!军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文語篇結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道第一段是文章的主題句,然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等)。所以第4小題本段的主題句是有些人自己編名字,而空格后文空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..都是講有關(guān)有些人自己編名字,有些人把名字組合成獨(dú)特的名字。這位英國的模特把兩個(gè)名字合起來給女兒起了個(gè)名字。只有D項(xiàng)是有關(guān)起名時(shí)合成名稱的,故選D。三、閱讀理解19.
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.
Fortunately,there’sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.
Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.
Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.
Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoaWebsiteandseethephone’slocation.
HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!”56.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.
B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.C.
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