定語從句 教案 高三英語一輪復習

Period2GrammarStudent’slevel:SeniortwoTeachingtime:45mins.TeachingaimsKnowledgeaimsBytheendofclass,thestudentsareexpectedtobeableto:learnabouttheusefulwordsandexpressions.revisetherestrictiveattributiveclause.AbilitygoalsHelpthestudentslearnhowtousetheusefulwordsandexpressions.Helpthestudentslearnhowtherestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedinthepassage.TeachingimportantanddifficultpointsRevisetherestrictiveattributiveclause.TeachingmethodsExplainingandpracticing.TeachingaidsAprojectorandablackboard.TeachingstepsStep1ReviewGivestudentsthedefinitionoftheattributeclauseandthengiveasentencetoanalyze在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。E.g.Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.(主句）Themanlivesnexttous.（從句）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Step2Presentationandanalysis一、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關系副詞where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。二、關系代詞和關系副詞的作用：1.由who，whom，whose引導的定語從句這類定語從句中who用作主語，whom作賓語，whose作定語指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.這位是幫過我的那個人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你認識那個叫劉翔的人嗎？2.which引導的定語從句這類從句只能指物，which在從句中作主語或謂語動詞或介詞的賓語。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.這就是你要的那本書。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河邊的那棟樓是我們學校。注意：1)whom，whose，which作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在它們之前,也可放在從句原來的位置上,在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在原來的位置上。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這位就是你在找的那個人。2)引導非限定性定語從句時，關系代詞往往用which,不用that。Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.3.由that引導的定語從句that在定語從句中可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到的那封信是我父親寫給我的注意：在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導定語從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我們要做的就是每天練習。2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我所學的第一課永遠也忘不了。3)先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的書我全讀完了。4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.他是唯一的我想跟說話的人。5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他們談論著他們能記起的那些在學校的人和事。4.由when，where，why引導的定語從句。Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.我知道他為什么來晚了。Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.這就是我住過五年的地方。IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.我永遠也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。先行詞是表示地點時，有時用where，有時用that（which）引導定語從句。這時要看從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。如果是及物動詞就用that(which)，否則用where。Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是我去年住的房子。Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.這就是我去年去過的房子。Step3ConclusionStep4Practice選詞填空：（選用關系代詞who,whom,that,which,whose,as關系副詞when,where,why填空）Mrs.Whiteisagoodlady.(1)________isknowntoeveryone,sheisverykindandhelpfultoherneighbors.Afewdaysago,sheheardhernewneighbors，(2)_________namesheforgot，wouldcomeandmoveintohisnewhouse,(3)__________isonly20metersawayfromhers,butshehadneverseenhim.Onedaywhenshecamebackhome,shesawaman(4)__________waswearingabrownhatcarryingaladderonhisshoulder.Themanputtheladderagainstthewindow(5)_________facesnorth.Mrs.Whitesaidtoherself,“Thief,itisathief.”Sherangupthepoliceimmediatelyandsoontwopolicemenappearedinfrontofthehouse(6)_________thethiefwantedtostealthings.Whenthemanwastoldtohandineverything(7)__________hehadstolen，themanshruggedhisshouldersandmadeaface,(8)_________madethepolicemenandMrs.Whiteangry.Themanlookedsurprised.Itwasthen(9)__________themanunderstoodthereas