浙江省紹興市梁湖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省紹興市梁湖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.DoesBritishforeignpolicyremainthesame,

partyisinpower?A.which

B.what

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C2.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread參考答案：B略3.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略4.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso參考答案：B16.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C略6.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly參考答案：C7.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly參考答案：B8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略9.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C10.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A11.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。assignment作業(yè)，任務(wù)；address地址，演說；appointment約定，約會；arrangement安排，布置。句意：奧巴馬在他的全國每周例行演說中說，聯(lián)合行動正在奏效，利比亞平民對此表達(dá)了支持。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。12.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們在大海中迷失了方向，任由風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。A.mess混亂；B.mercy仁慈，擺布；C.moment時刻；D.mixture混合物。本句為短語atthemercyof由…擺布，故選B。13.Accordingtothelawinourcity,themoney_____bedividedbetweenyoutwo.A.will B.should C.shall D.need參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)我們城市的法律，這筆錢將由你們兩人平分。A.will將；B.should應(yīng)該；C.shall將會；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意和thelaw可知這里表示“法律，法規(guī)”規(guī)定，用shall。故選C。14.Itdoesn’tmakeany________nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A．difference

B．effectC．progress

D．development參考答案：A15.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D16.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

參考答案：C17.Inaroomabovetheclassroom,whereaparty_______,somestudentswerebusysettingthetable.A.hasbeenheld

B.wastobeheld C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B二、新的題型18.__16__Outdooractivitiesforkidsarefunandalearningexperienceforthemaswellastheirparents.Kidsarelikepotsofwetclay,whateveryouteachthemtheywilllearnveryquickly.Soinsteadofgivingthemexpensivevideogames,whynotteachthemandtakepartwiththeminsomeoutdooractivitiesforkids.__17__It’sinthisagethatyoushouldintroducesomefuncreativeactivitiesthathelptheminthelongrun.EveryfourthkidinAmericasuffersfromobesity,beingobeseinvitesalotofhealthproblems.Outdooractivitiesforkidsprovetobeafunandsplendidexercisethatkidswouldlove.__18__Inancienttimeskidsusedtoplayoutsideandcomehomeonlyatnightslikecats.Togetridofthedullness，theyplayedeverygametheyeversaworheard.Thesegameswerebeneficialfortheirmindandbodyastheyimprovedtheircreativityandgavethemahealthyworkout.WaterBalloonsisoneofthebestoutdoorgamesforchildrentoplay.Toplaythisgameyouneedalotofballoons,twotubsandthreeorfourwaterguns.Dividethekidsintwoequalgroupsandfilltheballoonsinwater.__19__Youhavetothrowitatyourteammemberandhe/shehastocatchitandplaceitinatub.Packyourbagsandheadtothewoods,campingcanbeagreatwaytospendsomequalitytimewithfamilyandalsoseekidslearnalotofimportantthings.__20__Theygettolearnmanythingsandalsoseethebeautyofnatureclosely.A．Outdooractivitiesforkids.B．Don'tgettoofarfromyoursight.C．Youcanplaypassingtheballoonswithyourteammember.D．Sunnydaysareperfectforsomeoutdooractivitiesforkids.E．Teachthemhowtoorganizeatent,laybedsandcarrywood.F．Campingisagetawaychanceforyourkidsfromtheirnormallife.G．Childrenintheirgrowingstagehaveverysharpandfocusedminds.參考答案：16．A17．G18．D19．C20．F16．A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容特別是第一句話可知，戶外活動既可以讓孩子們收獲快樂又可以從中學(xué)習(xí)，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是孩子們的戶外活動，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。17．G根據(jù)本空后的“It'sinthisagethatyoushouldintroducesomefuncreativeactivitiesthathelptheminthelongrun.”可知，在這個年齡段你應(yīng)該介紹給孩子們一些既有趣又有創(chuàng)造力的活動，G項(xiàng)中的intheirgrowingstage與此處的inthisage相對應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。18．D根據(jù)本空后的“Inancienttimeskidsusedtoplayoutsideandcomehomeonlyatnightslikecats.”可知，在古代，孩子們通常在外面玩耍到天色很晚時才回家，此處是說陽光明媚的天氣最適合戶外活動，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。19．C本段講的是和孩子們玩水球游戲，結(jié)合本空后的“Youhavetothrowitatyourteammemberandhe/shehastocatchitandplaceitinatub.”可知，此處是說與隊(duì)員之間互相傳球，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。20．F根據(jù)本空前的“campingcanbeagreatwaytospendsomequalitytimewithfamilyandalsoseekidslearnalotofimportantthings.”可知，野營不僅是父母與孩子在一起分享黃金時間的好辦法，而且孩子們還會從中學(xué)到很多重要的東西，此處承接上文，說的還是關(guān)于野營的好處，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，戶外活動既可以讓孩子們收獲快樂又可以從中學(xué)習(xí)，文章介紹了幾種適合孩子們的戶外運(yùn)動及其好處。三、閱讀理解19.Cockroaches(蟑螂)arethemostunpleasantofallinsects.Seeminglylargeandfast,andtheyliveinthemostdisgustingconditions.

It’snowonderthefirstreactionofmanytoseeingacockroachistotrytodestroyit,andfewwoulddropatearatthethoughtoftheentirespeciesdyingout.

But,ofcourse,thingsarenotsosimple.Unpleasantthoughtheyare,accordingtobiologiststheill-famedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.AccordingtoSriniKambhampati,professorandchairmanofthebiologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexas,thedisappearanceofcockroacheswouldplayhavocwiththenitrogencycle.Asaleadingexpertonroaches,hesaid:“Mostcockroachesfeedonrottenorganicmatter,whichtrapsalotofnitrogen.Cockroachfeedinghastheeffectofreleasingthatnitrogen（intheirwaste）whichthengetsintothesoilandisusedbyplants.Inotherwords,extinctionofcockroacheswouldhaveabigimpactonforesthealthandthereforeindirectlyonallthespeciesthatlivethere.”TheprofessoralsowarnedthattheEarth’s5,000to10,000cockroachspeciesarealsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanybirdsandsmallmammalslikemiceandrats.

Inturn,thesekillersthemselvesarefoodofmanyotherspecieslikecats,wolvesandsnakes,aswellaseaglesandotherbigbirds.

Anycuttothenumberofcockroacheswouldthushaveaharmfuleffectonthewellbeingofallthesespeciesthatcouldhaveadestroyingeffectonwildlifeacrossthatworld.Ofcourse,there’snotmuchchanceofacockroachextinctionleveleventhappeninganytimesoon.Still,althoughitwasoncebelievedthattheywouldbeoneofthefewcreaturestosurviveevenanuclearThirdWorldWar,thatideahassincebeenconsidereduntrue.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehatedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.B.Thecockroachisaharmfulspecieswhichisexpectedtodieoutinth