2022年陜西省咸陽市蒿店中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市蒿店中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A2.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A3.Isthistheplanyou’dliketosee________beforeyouretire?A.tobecarriedout

B.tocarryoutC.carryingout

D.carriedout

參考答案：D4.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thewoman

allhermoneytothepoor.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．droppedout

D.droppedby參考答案：A5.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C6.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進行時。句意：當我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時候，她已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當一名志愿者。此處當一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時正在發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B?！军c睛】過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去進行時的時間狀語1.when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài)，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。7.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B8.Theelectriclibrarymadeitpossibleforteacherstohave____toalargeamountofinformationonline

A.way

B.method

C.access

D.means參考答案：C9.IfMrs.Brown

Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroduced B.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduce D.hasn’tintroduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果布朗夫人沒有在初中時給瑪麗介紹文學(xué)，她現(xiàn)在就不會成為作家了。根據(jù)injuniorhighschool可知，從句是對過去的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用haddone；主句的時間狀語now可知，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用would+do,故選A。【點睛】混合虛擬語氣：若主句從句所指的時間不一致，即條件從句表示與過去事實相反，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反；或者條件從表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句表真實情況，則從句中應(yīng)采用與具體時間相對應(yīng)的虛擬形式。如：

If

it

had

rained

last

night（過去），it

would

be

very

cold

today（現(xiàn)在）．10.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking參考答案：A11.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if參考答案：B12._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful參考答案：B考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高興的是，他獲得了第一名。13.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t_________tothechangeoftheclimate.

A.suit

B.keep

C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C14.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略15.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate參考答案：C16.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A17.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C考查動詞用法。句中require作為實意動詞，require+doing主動表被動，無需再用被動語態(tài)，主語是Moreworks，其后應(yīng)該跟tobedone或doing作為賓語。句意：很多工作需要被做以確保實現(xiàn)最后的成功。故選C。二、新的題型18.Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoacking(浸泡)theburnwithwateristhewaytogo.

36Oncetheburnappears,youwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.

37

Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakthewaterforabout5to10minutes.

38

Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress（冷敷布）,youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuryontheskin.Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdowndrywithatowelornapkin,however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.

39

Assoonastheareadriesupcompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.

40Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenburn.A.Calladoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.B.Thethingisthattreatingamildburngoesdeeperthanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.D.Wrapitaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburn.F.Thefirstthingyouwillneedtodowillbetofindacleanwatersource.G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooldowntheskin,andstopadditionalburning.參考答案：36.B37.F38.G39.C40.D試題分析：本文講述如何來處理燒傷；36.B根據(jù)上文提到Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoacking(浸泡)theburnwithwateristhewaytogo.許多人認為把燒傷用水浸泡而已，故選B這會讓輕度的灼傷變得更厲害。37.F根據(jù)上文提到Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.從技術(shù)上來，首先保持冷靜，故選F首先要找清潔的水源。塊紗布，故選D把傷口包扎好；三、閱讀理解19.IPhoneownersarevainer（虛榮）andspendmoreonclothesandgrooming（儀容）thanthosewhohaveBlackBerrysandAndroidphones,newresearchclaims.BlackBerryownersearnthemostandaremorelikelytohavelong-termrelationships,whilepeoplewithAndroidhandsetsaremostcreativeandthebestcooks.Thestudy,carriedoutbyTalkTalkMobile,surveyed2,000ownersofthethreemajorsmartphonebrandstodeterminewhetherthechoiceofhandsetwasanextension(延伸)oftheirpersonality.Thestudyratedusersinvariouswalksoflifeusingapointscoringsystemincludingpersonalities,dailyhabitsandthetypeofindustriestheyworkin.OtherresultsfromthestudyfoundthatpeoplewithaniPhonearemoreimageconsciousandgenerallyconsiderthemselvesmoreattractivethanthosewithotherhandsets.Theyaremostlikelytodescribethemselvesasadventurous,brightandaremostlikelytoworkinmedia,publishingandeducation.Theyalsobelievetheirbossratesthemhighly.Appleownersalsotendtohavedonemoretravellingandarethemostactiveonsocialmediasites.BlackBerryownerswerefoundtobetheleastpunctual(準時的),butdespiteputtingintheleasthoursatworktheyarethemostactivephoneuser—sendingmoretextsandmakingmorecallsintheaveragedaythananyotherphoneuser.Theyaremoresocialandhavemorefriendsoverall.Theyalsoearnnearlytwoandahalfthousandpoundsayearmorethanothersmartphoneowners,withanaveragesalaryof$27,406.BlackBerryusersclassedthemselvessoloudandmainlyworkinthehealth,financeorpropertysectors.Theywerealsofoundtodrinkmoreteaandcoffeeeachdaythananyotherphoneuser.AndroidownerswerefoundtowatchmoreTVthanothersanddrinkthemostalcohol—consumingmoreinanaverageweekthaniPhoneandBlackBerrydrinkers.Theyhavethemostjobsinengineering,thegovernmentandpublicservicesandenvironmentalservices.Theyhavethebestmannersandaremoreshyandrelaxedthantheircounterparts.DanMeader,DirectorofMobileatTalkTalk,said,“Manyofushaveourmobilephonesonusalmostconstantlysotheydobecomeanextensionofusinmanyways.It’sinterestingtoseethenhowthechoiceinhandsetmayreflectdifferentaspectsofpersonalityandtheresultsdoshowsomeunusualdifference32.Theunderlinedwords“imageconscious”(Paragraph4)meancaringabout_______.A.income

B.appearanceC.socialmedia

D.interpersonalrelationships33.WhatwereAndroidusersfoundtobelike?A.Loud.

B.Brave.

C.Polite.

D.Confident.34.DanMeadermayagreethatthekindofmobilephoneweuse ________..A.willdecidethew