湖北省恩施州四校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2022年秋四校第一次聯(lián)考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷全卷滿分80分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘第一部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhis1RitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat2,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethe3tothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn'tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearelonely,theyhavenofriendsorrelatives."4thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,"saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeople5thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas6athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon7alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations(捐贈(zèng)).Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteers8togivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnewbackpacks.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidn'treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn'texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove9wegetonthestreetsisoursalary(薪水)."10Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother2.A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory3.A.food B.money C.books D.clothes4.A.How B.Why C.When D.What5.A.without B.with C.before D.for6.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody7.A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending8.A.let B.make C.help D.get9.A.who B.whom C.where D.which10.A.And B.Though C.But D.So第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshave11(take)placeinourhometown.Inthepast,thereusedto12(be)oldhouses.Theroads13(be)narrowandthelivingconditionswerehard.Peoplewenttowork14footorbybike.Butnow,therearemanytall15(building)inmyhometown.Thepeoplehavefoundalotofwaysof16(make)money.Peoplecan17busesordrivetheirowncarstogotowork.Theroadsare18(wide)thanbeforeandthelivingconditionshave19alot.20(thank)tothegovernment'sefforts,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin"Clean&Greenweekend"?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(過(guò)濾)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鴉)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!（）21.Themainpurposeof"Clean&GreenWeekend"isto________.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.haveaniceweekend（）22.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturday D.at3a.m.onSunday（）23.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.drawpictureswell B.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus D.wearsomenewclothes（）24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD.wecandrawpicturesonthewall（）25.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onahospitalnoticeboardBAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.（）26.WhereisVenice?A.InItaly. B.InCanada. C.InEngland. D.InAmerica.（）27.WhichisthemostimpossiblewayforpeopleinVenicetogetaround?A.Onfoot. B.Byboat. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.（）28.WhyisVenicestillgettinglowerandlower?A.Becausetoomanypeoplelivethere.B.Becausetherisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.C.Becauselotsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt.D.Becausetheundergroundwaterisrising.（）29.WhatseasonsaredangerousforVenicebecauseofhighwaters?A.Summerandautumn. B.Autumnandwinter.C.Summerandwinter. D.Springandwinter.（）30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewaterwaysofVenice B.thehistoryofVeniceC.thesceneryofVenice D.theproblemofVeniceCOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign"DON'Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished(懲罰)."Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool'sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng'sprincipal(負(fù)責(zé)人).Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool'spoorlearningenvironment."Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,"Dingsaid."Besides,therereallyaren'tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher."Althoughlifeisn'teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That'swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost."Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,"Chensaid."Youcanseethepassion(熱情)inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（）31.WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A.MashanSchool.B.BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C.ProjectSchool.D.TrainingSchool.（）32.Theunderlinedword"shabby"means________inChinese.A.黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C.破舊不堪的 D.不平整（）33.Whostartedtheschool'sRain&BowProject?A.Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B.PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C.ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D.LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.（）34.HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.（）35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB.thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC.theMashanSchoolstudents'positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD.astoryofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.36.Soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.37.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.38,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.39,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.40,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpsavewater.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingD.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE.Withthehelpofsunlight第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。41.許多醫(yī)護(hù)人員為抗擊新冠作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。（contribution）Manydoctorsandnurseshave________fightingagainstCOVID-19.42.我的車半路拋錨，更糟糕的是，當(dāng)時(shí)正下著大雨。（bad）Mycarbrokedownonthehalfway.________,it