山西省呂梁市文岳學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市文岳學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：C2.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed參考答案：B3.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B4.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted參考答案：B5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B6.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州長(zhǎng))ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C7.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略8.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略9.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C10.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C11.Hehadhisfirstbook________whenhewasonly12anditturnedouttobeabestseller.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.publish參考答案：A12.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign參考答案：D13.Thehouse________inthebigstorm,theworkersarerebuildingitnow.A.destroying

B.havingdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.beingdestroying參考答案：C14.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B15..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略16.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略17.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Walkingisoneofthehealthiestandcheapestwaystogetmoving.Allyouneedareapairofcomfortableshoesandthe___61___(willing)togetmoving.Startgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance___62___nomorethanfiveminuteseachweek.Don’tworryabouthowfaryoucango.Walkataproperspeedsothatyoucanbreathe___63___(comfortable).Trythiswalkthreetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweekadd___64___extracoupleofminutes.Continuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage___65___youcanwalkfor30minutes.Therewillbedayswhenyouwon’tfeellike___66___(go)out.Weallcancreateexcusesonthesedays，butit’

salotharder___67___(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelse.Sowalkingwithothers___68___(be)abetterwayout.Sometimesacaninebuddy(犬類(lèi)伙伴)isevenbetterthanahumanone.

Evidence___69___(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadog.Thedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor___70___(tire).Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherain.參考答案：61.willingness

62.by

63.comfortably

64.an

65.where

66.going

67.toexplain

68.is

69.shows/hasshown

70.tired【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。散步是最健康最省錢(qián)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是散步也有一些學(xué)問(wèn)，文章說(shuō)明了一些有助于長(zhǎng)久堅(jiān)持散步的方法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你所需要的只是一雙舒適的鞋子和行動(dòng)的意愿?？崭袂坝卸ü谕瑃he可知填名詞willingness。故填willingness。【62題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：慢慢開(kāi)始，每周增加的距離不要超過(guò)5分鐘。固定短語(yǔ)increaseby“增長(zhǎng)了”，后跟增長(zhǎng)的幅度，故填by。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：以適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣茸呗?，這樣你就能舒服地呼吸了。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞breathe，故填comfortably?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在你的第一個(gè)星期嘗試三次這樣的散步，在接下來(lái)的一周增加額外的幾分鐘。短語(yǔ)acoupleof“幾個(gè)”，且extra是元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：繼續(xù)逐漸增加你的距離，直到你可以走30分鐘。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞stage，stage表示抽象概念“階段”，在其后定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：總有一天你不想出去。固定短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填going。【67題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們都可以找借口，但是向別人解釋你的借口要難得多。固定句式It+is+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是??????的”。故填toexplain?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所以和別人一起散步是一個(gè)更好的出路。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)walkingwithothers作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有證據(jù)表明，最活躍的老年人是那些有狗的人。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)Evidence為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填shows。也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，故填hasshown?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：狗不會(huì)聽(tīng)你為自己太忙或太累找借口。根據(jù)上文toobusyor可知應(yīng)填形容詞，且都強(qiáng)調(diào)人的狀況，表示“疲勞的”，故填tired。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。如第五小題，考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：繼續(xù)逐漸增加你的距離，直到你可以走30分鐘。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞stage，stage表示抽象概念“階段”，在其后定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。三、閱讀理解19.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtual（虛擬的）speed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovin