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河南省信陽市石佛高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what參考答案:B2.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed
B.burying;destroying
C.tobury;todestroy
D.beingburied;beingdestroyed參考答案:A3.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That參考答案:B4.—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great!________.A.Goodluck
B.Goodidea
C.Congratulations
D.Allthebest參考答案:C句意為:——據(jù)報道我們隊贏了比賽?!袅耍∽YR你!congratulations意為“祝賀你”。5.WhenIcameintohisoffice,IfoundourEnglishteacher
inpreparinghislessons.A.beingabsorbed
B.toabsorb
C.a(chǎn)bsorbing
D.a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案:D6.Theytriedtopersuadehertogiveupsmoking,butitwas________.A.invain
B.ahopeC.inthevain
D.inavain參考答案:A由連詞but可知“勸說沒有成功”,故invain“徒勞地”符合句意。C、D兩項形式不對。7.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.
A.comeabout
B.comeacross
C.comeout
D.comeup參考答案:B8.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
Dthe;/參考答案:A9.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.while參考答案:A10.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.are
B.being
C.hasbeen
D.is參考答案:A11.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.
A.beingpraised
B.
tobepraised
C.
topraise
D.havingpraised參考答案:B12.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because
B.why
C.that
D.
what參考答案:B13.Wemustbepracticaland______thecost______wemakeadecision.Aturnout,before
Bworkout,before
Cfigureout,until
Dcometrue,until參考答案:B略14.--Thewholeteamis__________atwinningthecompetition.--Afterall,they’vetriedtheirhardest,andtheirdreamhascometrue.
A.hotunderthecollar
B.downinthedumps
C.overthemoon
D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案:C15.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if
C.as
D.while參考答案:D16.You’dbetterchoosesomelocalvegetablesaccordingtofourseasons.Iregardthem______othersfromotherplaces,especiallysomeingreenhousewithfertilizer.
A.moresuperiorto
B.moresuperior
C.superiorto
D.superiorthan參考答案:C17.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame B.wastobeblamed C.weretobeblamed D.weretoblame參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___16___soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.it’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.____17____whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.___19___Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.___20___Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.參考答案:16.G
17.F
18.D
19.A
20.C試題分析:文章第一段提出了要解決的問題即“家長如何教會孩子理財”,然后從三方面提供解決問題的方法分別為解釋錢的功能,教會理智花錢及做出明智選擇。16.G考查對上下文語境的理解?!癝oyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.。”可知,應(yīng)該在孩子對買糖果,玩具等感興趣時和他們談?wù)摻疱X,這里選C(教孩子有關(guān)金錢的最好時間是他們感興趣的時候。)與上下文一致。17.F考查對上下文語境的理解??涨暗囊馑际?讓孩子把錢遞給收銀員。所以這里選F(離開玩具店之后告訴孩子是如何用錢買到玩具的。)與上下文一致。18.D考查對上下文語境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝绻惚仨殞⒆右ㄥX的請求說不的話,可以這樣解釋“你已經(jīng)有足夠多的玩具卡車了。﹍”。所以這里選D(告訴孩子他為什么可以或不可以得到某些東西。)與上下文一致。19.A考查對上下文語境的理解。﹍sothatyoucansavemoney.可知這里講的是教會孩子在不同的商品中做出選擇。所以這里選A(理智的選擇。)與上下文一致。20.C考查對上下文語境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝绻x擇了耿便宜的商品,允許他用省下的錢買別的商品。所以這里選C(允許孩子自己做出選擇。)與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebadoo.com,theyallbestillustratetheword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy.
“Cool”relatestoideasofgraceunderpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.
“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厭戰(zhàn))…...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsin
CoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movie
RebelwithoutaCause.
Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.
Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).
Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathleticsstars.
Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.
Thiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslike
VarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.
Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.26.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.A.introducethetopic B.drawourattentionC.telluswhattheyhaveincommon D.telluswhatis“cool”27.Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you________.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tobserverule
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