2022年河北省張家口市趙家蓬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省張家口市趙家蓬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Littleabouttheirownsafety，whentheywerecrossingtheroadinthewrongway.A.dothepedestrianscare

B.thepedestriansdidcare

C.thepedestriansdocare

D.didthepedestrianscare參考答案：D2.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned參考答案：A3.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look參考答案：D5.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C略6.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught參考答案：Baccompaniedby...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾strongwinds。7.WeoftenturntoMr.Bulky,awisermaster,_________welearnalotabouttheworld.A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：C8.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你最近去英國的旅行怎么樣？--我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級連用，表示最高級的含義，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級【答案】【解析】9.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C略10.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這個(gè)節(jié)目是主要針對青少年設(shè)計(jì)的?！盿ppealto“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contributeto“對……有貢獻(xiàn)”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

11.Countriesmust______theirresponsibilitiestosupportglobalfinancialstabilityandgrowth.A.liveupto B.standupto C.lookupto D.keepupto參考答案：A12.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略13.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B略14..______young(Young)manasheis,hehasmanagedtohave______knowledgeofculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.A.A;the

B.A;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D15.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D16.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B17.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou______thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略二、新的題型55.Streetmusicusually_____thepassengerswhohurriedlypassedontheirwaytowork.56._____hisimagination,thewriteraddedfleshtothebonesofhislatestnovel.57.Theirsonreturnedhome,safeandsound,much_____.58.Ican’t_____theexactdatewhenwelastmet,butIthinkitwasabouttheendofMay.59.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,astrongwindcame_____.60.Aceremonywasheld_____thesoldierswhohaddevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.61.WhenastorypresenteditselfandI_____whatIhad,Icaptureditinaswift,skeletaldraft.參考答案：55.liftedthespiritsof

56.Drawingupon

57.totheirrelief

58.bringtomind

59.allofasudden

60.inhonorof

61.caughtaglimpseof【55題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：街頭音樂能振奮匆匆趕去上班的乘客的精神。分析句子可知，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，故主句也是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，liftethespiritsof意為“振奮……的精神”，符合句意，故填liftedthespiritsof?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：利用想象力，作者在他最新小說的結(jié)構(gòu)上增添了情節(jié)。分析句子可知，主語thewriter，謂語added；drawupon（利用，使用，采用）不能做謂語，與邏輯主語thewriter是主動關(guān)系，所以用doing做狀語，且謂語句首。故填Drawingupon。【57題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們的兒子回家了，安然無恙，讓他們松了了口氣。toone’srelief意為“讓人松了口氣|使某人欣慰|使人安心”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是他們松了口氣，應(yīng)該用their，故填totheirrelief?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想不起我們上次見面的確切日期了，但大概是在五月底。bring…tomind意為“想起……”，符合句意，前面是can’t，后接動詞原形，故填bringtomind?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們在湖中心時(shí)，突然吹來一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。allofasudden意為“突然”，符合句意，故填allofasudden?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：為紀(jì)念為我們國家獻(xiàn)出生命的戰(zhàn)士舉辦了這次慶典。inhonorof意為“為了紀(jì)念或者為了歡迎某人/事”，符合句意，故填inhonorof。【61題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)故事在我腦海中呈現(xiàn)出來，我瞥見了我的想法，就迅速將它草擬成一個(gè)提綱。分析句子可知，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，catchaglimpseof意為“瞥見、窺見”，符合句意。故填caughtaglimpseof。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Whentoeat.B.Payingthebill.C.Bookingatable.D.ArrivingattherestaurantE.ChoosingarestaurantF.Choosingfromthemenu61.___________Somerestaurantsareopenforbreakfast;othersareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Anumberofrestaurantscallthemselves“familyrestaurants”.Manyoftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgersandsandwiches,andallareatveryreasonableprices.Theymayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren’sportions.NotethatmanyAmericanrestaurantsare“specialty”restaurants.Theymayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,etc.62._________Manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11:30a.m.,andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.Inmanyareasitisusualforpeopletoleaveworkandgooutforaneveningmealat5p.m.or6p.m..63.__________EatingoutisratherpopularintheUSA.Anditisoftennecessarytomakeareservation.Youwillsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants---it’smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone---butthesequeuesmovequickly.64._________Whenyougettotherestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown---unlessyouseeasignsaying“Pleaseseatyourself”.Usu