湖南省衡陽市衡南縣向陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡南縣向陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup參考答案：Amakeup“編造”；makeuptheexcuse“編造借口”。2._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選B。3.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D4.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere參考答案：B略5.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A6.

Theyspenttheafternoon_________inthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.A.puttingon

B.blockingout

C.holdingout

D.foolingaround參考答案：D7.Hespends_______1,000dollarsonstampseachyear,buthestillhasn’tgot_______asAmydoes.A.asmanyas,asabigcollection

B.asmuchas,asbigacollectionC.asmanyas,acollectionasbig

D.aslargeas,asbigasacollection參考答案：B8.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C9.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)以前很難習(xí)慣這么早起床，但我終于做到了。A.betiredof厭煩；B.beconvincedof確信；認(rèn)識到；C.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于；D.beobsessedwith癡迷于；沉迷于。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.-------What’sthatnoise?---------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：A11.----I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.-----Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wouldliketo;berealized

B.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wasdreamingof;cometrue

D.wasanxiousabout;beallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：——我上學(xué)時，就就一直夢想成為一名飛行員?！娴膯?你還認(rèn)為它能實現(xiàn)嗎？A.wouldliketodosth想要做某事;berealized實現(xiàn);

B.dreamedabeautifuldream做一個美夢;betrue真的；

C.wasdreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事;cometrue實現(xiàn);

D.wasanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂;beallright一切都會好起來。dreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事,of為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。12.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略13.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed參考答案：B14.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have參考答案：A15.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.condemned譴責(zé)；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.countered反對，反擊D.contradicted反駁，與…矛盾；句意：美國的盟友法國和英國對敘利亞的幾個目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京譴責(zé)這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據(jù)動詞詞義，可知A項正確。16.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B17.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore參考答案：C二、新的題型18.①“Hello”isoneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello.Itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.②Itcanboost（促進(jìn)）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipation(參與)andbettergrades.③Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecityweremorelikelytokissone’shandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.And,researcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantone.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingtoworkdowntown.④It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).⑤Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother.Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.【小題1】Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“it’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults”?【小題2】Theresearchshowsthatiftheschoolteachersgreettheirstudentseachmorningindividually,thestudents______________________.【小題3】Threeeffectsofsmilingonhealthare:(1)___________(2)_____________(3)_____________【小題4】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Londontaxis，withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing，arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxisurvey.ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatothersacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutive(連續(xù)的）years,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategories(種類)bytravelers.Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassanexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.NewYork'syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan'staxidriverstied(打成平局)withParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostconvenienttaxis.TaxidriversinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld'sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.“Travelingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytravelershaveuponarrivalinanewcity.Infact,theresearchfoundthattaxisarebyfarthemostpopularmethodoftravelingfromtheairporttotheirhotel,”aspokesmanforhotels.comsaidinastatement.Theglobalsurveyscoredcitybasedtaxisfortheirlevelsofcleanliness,value,qualityofdriving,knowledgeofthearea,friendliness,safetyandconvenience.RoundingoutthetopfivewereTokyowithatotalscoreof26percent,Berlinwith17percent,andBangkokfamedforitstuk-tuksscoring14percent.Thesurveyfor,partoftheExpediagroup,wasconductedamongover1,900travelersbetweenMay11-28thisyear.63.Whi