2022年山西省長治市橋上中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年山西省長治市橋上中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B2.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis________peoplecallthesixthsense.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：A考查表語從句。_______peoplecallthesixthsense是表語從句，且從句缺少call的賓語，所以選A。3.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B試題分析:句意：在長途旅行之后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人回到家，又累又餓。此處是形容詞短語做描述性狀語，選B。4.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone參考答案：C5.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff參考答案：C略6.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight參考答案：D7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.

A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A8.Weshall______ourhomeland,whateverhappens.

A.protect

B.guard

C.defend

D.prevent參考答案：C略9.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient參考答案：B10.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略12.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D13.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C14.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B15.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.

A.suspected

B.said

C.urged

D.assessed參考答案：C略16.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D17.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MynameisTabitha,a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmythree___46___(kid)inWestTennessee.I___47___(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearchingforworknow.Thetown___48___Iliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehasproventobeamajortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's___49___(difficult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,___50___(take)careofmymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromcaringformychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamstillbusylookingforpart-timeandfull-time___51___(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinancially.I___52___(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonlineifIhaveverylittlefreetime.Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunemployedisstressful.Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering___53___I'mgoingtosupportmyfamilyifIcannotfind___54___job.Inmyinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjob-hunting,Ibelieveitwillpayoffoneday.Therefore,IwillcontinuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme___55___(provide)anincomeformyfamily.參考答案：46.kids

47.lost

48.where

49.moredifficult

50.taking

51.employment

52.frequently

53.how

54.a

55.toprovide本文介紹一個(gè)有三個(gè)孩子的媽媽尋找工作的故事。46.根據(jù)前面的three，可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，答案為ｋｉｄｓ。47.幾周前我失去了工作。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為ｌｏｓｔ。48.此處Thetown做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為ｗｈｅｒｅ。49.根據(jù)后面的than，可知此處用形容詞的比較級，故答案為moredifficult。50.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為taking。51.我還在忙著找兼職和全職雇傭來幫助家庭。形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處用名詞形式，答案為employment。

52.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為frequently。53.如果我不能找到一份工作，我想知道我怎樣養(yǎng)育我的家庭。根據(jù)句意可知填ｈｏｗ。54.如果我不能找到一份工作，我想知道我怎樣養(yǎng)育我的家庭。根據(jù)句意可知填ａ。55.固定搭配：ａｌｌｏｗｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．允許某人做某事，故答案為toprovide。三、閱讀理解19.DaylightSavingTime,alsoknownas“SummerTime”,beginsonthesecondSundayinMarchandendsonthefirstSundayinNovember.Theclockgoesforwardonehouratstartingdateandbacktonormaltimeat2a.m.ontheendingdateandbacktonormaltimeat2a.m.ontheendingdate.Before2007.DSTintheUSbeganonthefirstSundayinAprilandendedonthelastSundayinOctober.ThesedatesweremodifiedwiththepassageoftheEnergyPolicyActof2005.UndertheUSUniformTimeActof1966,theDepartmentofTransportationismchargeofrimezonesandensuringthatDSTbeginsandendsonthesamedate.Thefederallawdoesn’trequireanyareatoobserveDST.ButifastatechoosestoobserveDST,itmustfollowthestartingandendingdates.TheconceptofDSTwasfirstconceived(構(gòu)想)byBenjaminFranklinasanAmericandelegate(代表)inParisinalettertotheJournaldeParis.TheletterwaspublishedonApril26,1784,underthetitle“AnEconomicalProject”.DSTwasfirstseriouslyproposedinLondonin1907byWilliamWillettinthebook“TheWasteofDaylight”.Heproposedadvancingclocks20minutesoneachoffourSundaysinApril,andsettingthembackbythesameamountonfourSundaysinSeptember.Theideametwithlaughterandopposition.DSTwasfirstbroughtintoeffectduringWorldWarIandagaininWorldWarIItopreserveenergy.GermanywasthefirstnationtoadoptDSTin1915.Britain,partsofEurope,CanadaandtheUSquicklyfollowedsuitCurrently,47statesintheUSandover70countiesobserveDST.ByobservingDST,wecreateanextrahourofdaylightinwhichlesslightingisusedandthuslesselectricity.Studieshaveshownthatwereducetheentirecountry’susageofelectricitybyabout1%eachdaywithDST.Otherstudieshaveshownthattheextrahourofdaylightleadstoareductionintrafficaccidents.Crimeisalsoreducedsincemorepeoplehavetheopportunitytoarrivehomebeforedark