2022年湖北省孝感市漢川官備塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市漢川官備塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A2.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it參考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物為食”，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語；由于主語是horses，故第二空用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞those代替。3.I’vedrunk2cupsofcoffee,butit’ssodeliciousthatIwouldliketohave_______cup.A.thethird

B.athird

C.thethree

D.athree參考答案：B4.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A5.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B6._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome參考答案：D7.－Areyouhappywiththelaboratory?－Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.sobadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell_____theadinthepaper.A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutout參考答案：D9.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你有沒有見到一只鉛筆？我今天上午落在這兒了。它是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在哪里見到它了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，故選D點(diǎn)評：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾?，多解題、多理解、多積累才是制勝的法寶。10.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C略11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—It’ssopopularthatithasa_______audienceoffourthousand.A.liveB.livingC.alive

D.lively參考答案：A12.Chemicalsinthebody______ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.breakaway

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：B13.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：C14.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B15.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote參考答案：c略16.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。史密斯先生突然感覺自己被裝進(jìn)了一個可怕的間諜網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。envelop作動詞表示：覆蓋,包圍，envelop與himself是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！窘馕觥柯?7.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.參考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講的是現(xiàn)在新技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在降低兒童使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在更多的是使用電子設(shè)備，而不是使用筆，所以他們的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他們不能夠正確的寫字。應(yīng)該要鼓勵兒童做一些鍛煉身體肌肉的游戲。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。這里需用動詞不定式作定語，這里指的是使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。故填touse?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。so……that如此……以至于，這里的意思是孩子們花了很多時間觸摸iPad或手機(jī)屏幕以至于他們無法正確的握筆。故填that。【63題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的children可知，這里的pencil需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pencils。【64題詳解】考查名詞。這里指的是他們?nèi)鄙偌∪饬α?，所以這里需用名詞，故填strength。【65題詳解】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放句末修飾動詞write，故填properly?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的10yearsago.可知，這里需用一般過去時，所以該空需用過去式。故填had?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。children與come之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞來作后置定語。故填coming。【68題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里需用比較級，形容詞easy的比較級為easier。故填easier?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。這里的意思是如果一個孩子不夠強(qiáng)壯的握一只筆，那么也許他們整個身體都很虛弱。故填if。【70題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的better可知，該句需用比較級，故填than。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?"---butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfu