跨文化交際（東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

跨文化交際（東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Althoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the_______ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.

A:thedeepstructureB:traditionC:backgroundD:history

答案:thedeepstructure

______isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.

A:ReceiverB:CultureC:LanguageD:Sender

答案:Language

Whichofthecountriesdoesn’tbelongtoindividualisticculture?

A:NewZealandB:GreeceC:ItalyD:France

答案:Greece

Itisauniversaltruththatlanguageis_____bycultureandinturnit______culture.

A:determined,reflectsB:influenced,reflectsC:displayed,influencesD:shaped,influences

答案:influenced,reflects

Learningisthemostimportantcharacterofculturewhereandhowcanwelearniseasytoexplain.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Conformityishighinloosecultures.InJapan,whichisalooseculture,peoplearesometimescriticizedforminordeviations.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thecultureismorelikelytobetightwherepeoplearehighlyindependent.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Classifyingcultureintoactivecultureandpassivecultureisfromtheperspectiveofattitudetowardsnature.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Neutralculturesarenotnecessarilycoldorunfeeling,noraretheyemotionallyconstipatedorrepressed.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Communicationoccurswhentwoormorepeopleinteractthroughtheexchangeofmessages

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Communicationalwaysandinevitablyoccurswithinsomecontext.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetodescribecommunication?

A:symbolicB:systematicC:irreversibleD:continuous

答案:symbolic;systematic;irreversible;continuous

Communicationisa(n)_________bywhichasourcetransmitsamessagetoareceiverthroughsomechannel.

A:activityB:processC:transactionD:action

答案:process

Communicationisaprocesswhichhasabeginningandanend.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whichofthefollowingiselementofcommunication?

A:contextB:participantsC:noiseD:channels

答案:context;participants;noise;channels

Interculturalcommunicationiscontextual.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Interculturalcommunicationoccursevenwithinthesamedominantculturebecauseofracial,linguistically,occupation,ageorsexualorientation.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Likeaniceberg,nine-tenthsofcultureisbelowsurface.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Somesortsofdailyrulesarelearnedbyosmosis.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Theicebergmodelimpliesthatthevisiblepartsofculturesarejustexpressionsofitsinvisibleparts.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingisnotthetitleofConfucius_________.

A:ascholarB:aneducatorC:abishopD:aphilosopher

答案:abishop

AccordingtoMencius,whichofthefollowingcanbesummarizedasRen?

A:lovingone’sparentsB:lovingthepeopleC:alloftheaboveD:lovingeverythingintheworld

答案:alloftheabove

ThefollowingsareConfucian

philosophicalthoughtexcept__________.

A:MeanB:RenC:LiD:Naturalness

答案:Naturalness

LaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

AmericanphilosopherandhistorianTillyheldtheopinionthat_____hadlaidthefoundationofthelaterwesternphilosophy.

A:BritishB:GreekC:AmericaD:Hebrew

答案:Greek

_______developedtheopinionthatapersonshouldknowoneselfandpursueknowledgewiththecorrectway.

A:SocratesB:PythagorasC:AristotleD:Plato

答案:Socrates

ConfucianphilosophyandTaoistphilosophyaretwoofthemainrepresentativesofancientChinesephilosophy.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Chineseusuallyemphasizethedesiresofindividuals,whichcanalsoexplaintheChinesepeoplealwayskeepmodesty.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thedoctrineofmeanisregardedasthesupremeprincipleofmorality,whichreferstothemasteryofappropriatenesstokeepbalanceandtomakethewordsandbehaviorsofhumanbeingsfitforthe

establishedmoralstandards.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

TheDoctrineofLicanexplainwhyChinesepeopleareusuallysubtle,modestandindirectinexpressinganddoing,whichhasbecomeakindofidealintheirmind.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Unlessaskedaboutyourhealth,westernersalwaysliketoavoidthetopic.Evenwhenasked,keepitsimpleandavoiddetails.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Ahigh-contextculturereliesonimplicitcommunicationandnonverbalcues.Inhigh-contextcommunication,amessagecannotbeunderstoodwithoutagreatdealofbackgroundinformation.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Tocomplimentistopraise.WesternandChinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliments.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothestepsofstartingaconversation?

A:Askanopen-endedquestion.B:Talkaboutone’sfamily.C:Introduceyourselfifnecessary.D:Remarkonthelocationoroccasion.

答案:Talkaboutone’sfamily.

InChinaitisacceptableforkidstocalltheirparents’fullnamesdirectly.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

InAmerica,thesurnamegoesbeforethegivenname.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Chinesesurnamesusuallycomefirst,followedbythegivenname.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Verbalcommunicationisthecommunicationthatisexpressedthroughwords.Itisvitaltohealthyrelationship,businessesandgroups.Itplaysanessentialroleindailylife.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Manypeoplenowadays,especiallythewesternersbelievethatnothingworksbetterthanasincerecomplimentifyouaretoestablishbetterrelationships.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Tabooisanindirectandmoreacceptablewordorphrasepeopleuseinsteadoftheonethatisimpolite,embarrassingorunpleasant.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章測(cè)試

Thefunctionofnonverbalsignsissometimesindispensable.Forexample,placingyourindexfingertoyourlipsasanalternativetosaying‘PleasecalmdownsothatIcanspeak’isacaseof______.

A:substitutingB:repeatingC:contradictingD:complementing

答案:substituting

TheV-signnomatterpalmtoothersorpalmtooneselfmeansthesame,thatis:peaceandvictory.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

LatinsandMediterraneanArabsprefer____.

A:longdistanceB:mediumdistanceC:shortdistanceD:personaldistance

答案:shortdistance

YourareinvitedtoacocktailpartytonighttoaGermanorSwedenhomeat7:00.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?

A:7:30or8:00B:7:00C:7:15D:6:45

答案:7:00

Apersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Personaldistanceisthemostformaluseofdistance.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Apersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Inamixedmessage,thenonverbalcommunicationisusuallymorereliablethantheverbalmessagebecausenonverbalmessagesaremorelikelytoshowyourfeelings.(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

NoddingtheheadalwaysmeansIagree.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

CulturesofArabs,SouthernandWesternEuropeans,JewsandLatinsbelongtotouchculture.(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

Redhastraditionallybeenassociatedwith______inwesternculture.

A:goodfortuneB:jealousyC:happinessD:courageandlove

答案:courageandlove

_____isanotherwarmandcomfortingcolor,stimulatingtheappetiteandactuallymakingfoodtastebetter.

A:RedB:BrownC:GreenD:purple

答案:Brown

Inthewesternculture,______areoftenassociatedwithroyaltyandwealth.

A:yellowandgoldB:blueandgoldC:purpleandgoldD:redandgold

答案:purpleandgold

Butinwesternculture,bluecanalsohaveatendencytocause______.

A:feelingsofsadnessB:feelingsofrelaxC:feelingsofcheerfulnessD:feelingsofhappiness

答案:feelingsofsadness

Thesamecolormayleadto_____meaningsinthemindsofpeoplesofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

A:identicalB:sameC:differentD:similar

答案:different

To______people,“tiger”isreferredtoasthekingofanimalsandstandsforpower,vigorandbravery.

A:AmericanB:JapaneseC:youngD:Chinese

答案:Chinese

AgricultureisthefoundationofChina’seconomicdevelopment,sothe____playagreatroleinChineseculture.

A:donkeyB:dogC:cattleD:horse

答案:cattle

InChina,intheimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketouse______asinindispensabledishtosymbolize“abundance”,becausetheyarehomophones.

A:fishB:dogC:catD:lion

答案:fish

ToEnglishpeople,_____isasymbolofbadluck.Alltheseexplanationsarefigurativewithderogatorymeanings.Onthecontrary,itisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.

A:adogB:owlC:amagpieD:ahorse

答案:amagpie

A______isagenerallyharmlessword,name,orphrasethatreplacesanoffensiveorsuggestiveone.

A:propernameB:euphemismC:tabooD:accent

答案:euphemism

第七章測(cè)試

Peoplesend_________tonewlymarriedcouplewhichindicate“thewishtohaveababysoon”.

A:chopsticksB:bowlsC:forksD:knives

答案:chopsticks

InChinesepre-history,theancientChineseused________asutensilstoeat.

A:sticksB:NapkinsC:forksandknivesD:chopsticks

答案:forksandknives

Dinnerforktracetheiroriginsbacktothetimeofthe_______,whothenusedthemaskitchenforks.

A:GreeksB:RomanC:ItalyD:France

答案:Greeks

________usesthepreferencebetweenfishandbear’spawtorevealtheexistentialchoicebetweenlifeandrighteousness.

A:KaoTzuB:ConfuciusC:MenciusD:Mo-tse

答案:Mencius

Thefood-orientedbeliefinChinesecuisineculturecanbereflectedinChineselanguage,suchas“dajiangyou”refersto_________.

A:jealousyB:buyingsoysauceC:ThinkingD:apasser-by

答案:apasser-by

Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

A:Tothewesterners,cookingisascience.B:Alloftheabove.C:Thewesternersaremorenutritionoriented.D:Thewesternersbelievethatfoodisfunctional.

答案:Alloftheabove.

InChinesecooking,________isimportantinthepreparationofeachdish.

A:aromaB:AlloftheaboveC:colorD:flavor

答案:Alloftheabove

NowAmericancookingisfamousforits_______assomanyfastfoodchainsarewidespreadaroundtheworld.

A:rootvegetablesB:barbecueC:sausageD:fastfood

答案:fastfood

Theseatofhonor,reservedforthemasterofthebanquetortheguestwithhigheststatus,istheoneinthecenterfacing________.

A:windowB:eastC:northD:entrance

答案:entrance

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A:Chinaisatraditionallyman-dominatedsociety.B:InWesterncountries,theprincipleof"Ladiesfirst"isatraditionalbeliefaswellasanimportantsocialmanner.C:InChina,womenoftensitseparatedonmanysocialoccasions.D:Inwesterncountries,womenusuallysittogetherwhenattendingparties.

答案:InWesterncountries,theprincipleof"Ladiesfirst"isatraditionalbeliefaswellasanimportantsocialmanner.

第八章測(cè)試

Picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillalsobeputonthefrontdoorwhowardoffevilspiritsandwelcome_______andabundance.

A:welfareB:prosperityC:peaceD:wealth

答案:peace

TheQingMingFestivalisanopportunityformemorizing________andsweepingtombsofthedeceased.

A:relativesB:ancestorsC:parentsD:offspring

答案:ancestors

Ifit_______onthisday,olderpeoplemightsaythatZhinuiscryingonthedayshemeetsNiulangandherfamilyagain.

A:iscloudyB:thundersC:rainsD:snows

答案:rains

TheMid-autumndayisalsoreferredtoasthe________Festival.

A:ReunionB:GratitudeC:LoverD:Family

答案:Reunion

SomepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonofNianwasafraidofthefollowingexcept___.

A:redcolorB:loudnoisesC:flamesD:fish

答案:fish

Valentinewas___whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.?

A:apriestB:aemperorC:aloverD:asoldier

答案:apriest

AsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth,Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims,spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastof_____.

A:MichiganB:MassachusettsC:MississippiD:Montana

答案:Massachusetts

AtChristmaschildrenwillreceivegiftsfrom_____.

A:GodB:religiousleadersC:SantaClausD:JesusChrist

答案:SantaClaus

WhatisonthetopoftheChristmastreeisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus?

A:giftsundertheChristmastreeB:thestaronthetopoftheChristmastreeC:ChristmascardsD:stringsofcoloredlights

答案:thestaronthetopoftheChristmastree

WhichofthefollowingactivitydoesnothappenonHalloween?

A:viewinghorrorfilmsB:sendinggiftsC:trick-or-treatingD:costumeparties

答案:sendinggifts

第九章測(cè)試

Thetimeoftakingbathreflectsdifferent____________anddifferentlifepace.

A:lifestyleB:habitC:customD:attitudetowardsthetime

答案:lifestyle

Whichstageofcultureshockisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries?

A:crisisperiodB:masteryperiodC:honeymoonperiodD:adjustmentperiod

答案:honeymoonperiod

Crisisstageis

markedbycriticism,resentmentand_________.

A:sorrowB:angerC:painD:depression

答案:anger

Ifyou’replanningtoliveorworkab