Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+for+Writing,+Assessing+Your+Progress Video+Time+同步鞏固練 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4NaturalDisasters同步鞏固練-part3ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Hebasedhisconclusionstheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.

2.Igaveup(go)tothetheatrewhenImovedoutofLondon.

3.summary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocessisverysuccessful.

4.Manyhavebeensurprisedatthe(long)oftimeithastakenhimtomakeuphismind.

5.Awonderfulidea(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.

6.Thegroupproducesamonthly(總結(jié))oftheirresearch.

7.Globalwarmingishavingagreat(影響)onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.

8.Aswecansee,inthepastfewyears,manyroadsandstreetshavebeen(重建).

9.Inthecity,thewater(管道)insomebuildingscrackedandburst.

10.Theking(發(fā)表)atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember11.Atruckwentoutofcontroland(碰撞)intothebackofabus.

12.Deewatchedthe(波浪)breakingontheshore.

13.Thedustman(打掃)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.

14.Todaythenumberofpeoplelearningfirstaid(increase)rapidly.

15.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,(become)themostbeautifulbuildinginourschool.

16.Hewassopleasedwithallwehaddoneforhimthathewroteusalettertopraiseus.

17.Outgratitude,JackdecidedtotreatBobtodinner.

【選詞練】bebasedon;inalldirections;atleast;put...up;thenumberof;sweepaway;carryout;giveup1.ThereportfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.

2.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered(分散).

3.yourhandifyouneedmorepaper.

4.Mr.Smithwasforcedtotheresearchbecauseofpoorhealth.

5.peoplewhowereinjuredorkilledreachedmorethan1,000.

6.Becauseheisfamiliarwiththecomputer,heoftentheworkeasily.

7.Whatmadeussatisfiedwasthatallthedoubtshadbeen.

8.Trytosetasideanhoureachdayforexercise.

【句型練】1.因此,他們可能會變得近視,或者他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在功課上。Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.

2.這場大雪有望在午夜結(jié)束,明天天氣會放晴。Theheavysnowendatmidnightandtheweatherwillclearuptomorrow.

3.他的話讓我們都大笑起來。Allofusbywhathesaid.

4.他說只要他們不違反規(guī)則,他仍然會支持他們。Hesaidhewouldstillsupportthem,theydidn'tbreaktherules.

5.我們正在爬山,突然開始下雨了。Wethehilltorain.

【七選五練】Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.1Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

2Don'ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.3Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofcloth.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.4Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.5However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.1.2.3.4.5.【閱讀練】AInlateMarch,stormsandrapidtemperatureshiftsinseveralMidwesternstatesledtounexpectedflooding.ForNebraska,itwastheworstdisasterinthestate'shistory:76of93countieshavehadtoapplyforaid,withdamageapproximately$1.3billion.Manyfamiliesarereceivingassistanceforrepairstohomes,farms,andinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).AlthoughithasbeenadestructivetimeforMidwesternfarmcounties,manyvolunteershavejoinedindespitethedangers.ForvolunteerLynnCaniglia,thefeelingthatcomesfrom“helpingfamilies”isallthepaymentsheneeds.AnothergirlcalledJeanieGoodhiletalkedaboutherefforts.SheraiseddisabledanimalsonherfarminValley,Nebraska.Thefloodsruinedherlandandnearlykilledallsheowned.“Whenthewatercame,Ihad20minutestosaveallofmyanimals,”Goodhilesaid.“WhenIattemptedtogetsomeanimalsoutoftheirpens(畜欄),theywouldn'tcomeout.”AcrosstheMidwest,threepeopleandmorethan2.3millionanimalsdiedintheflooding.Goodhileisgratefulforthefirstvolunteerswhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.VolunteersfromasfarawayasOhioandNorthCarolinarescuedpeopletrappedandarenowprovidingsuppliesforthoseinneedandhelpingtorebuild.“Iassesshomestoseeifthey'resafetoliveinafterallofthedamage,”saidvolunteerSteveMetcalph.“Severalstepsneedtobetakentoensurethatahouseissafeandhabitableafterflooding.Cleaningoutahomeandmakingrepairsafterflooddamagecanbeatough,complexprocess.Roads,bridges,andhighwayswerealsodamaged.Mostofthehighwaysandroadshavereopened,butnearlyonemillionhomesarestillawaitingclean-ups.”1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNebraska'ssituationinlateMarch?A.Terrible.B.Changeable.C.Pleasant. D.Effective.2.WhathappenedtoJeanieGoodhile'sfarm?A.Hereffortstosavesomeanimalswereinvain.B.Theflooddidn'tkillanyanimalonthefarm.C.Therewasnovolunteertohelpsavethefarm.D.Shehadnotimetosavetheanimalsonthefarm.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SurvivorsinthefloodB.AjointefforttosaveanimalsC.Thegovernment'sgreatcontributionsD.VolunteershelpingvictimsthroughfloodBStagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance(熱帶擾動),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(熱帶低氣壓),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceofoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What'sYourName,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.4.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.C.Itmovesmorequickly.D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.5.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inparagraph4means“”.

A.taketurnsbetween B.carryonC.comefrom D.causetroubleto6.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.【語法填空練】語篇1Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful1(tip)onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment2wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming.

Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses3(continue)torise,it'sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhatyour4(finance)positionis,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando5(help)saveourenvironment.

Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis6(amaze)planet.Wealsoshareit7awiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreattragedyifthey8(be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedoall9youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals.

Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo10(they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.語篇2YesterdayatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia,1(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,I