江蘇省常州市正衡中學2022-2023學年 八年級上學期期中英語學習情況調查試卷

2022-2023學年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰區(qū)正衡中學八年級（上）期中英語試卷本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1．（1分）Whatdoestheboylike？2．（1分）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？3．（1分）HowwillPetergotoBeijingnextweek？4．（1分）Whichcountrydidthemanvisit？5．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.2：15.B.2：30.C.2：45.6．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inabookshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inafruitshop.7．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sdress？A.Yellow.B.White.C.Blue.8．（1分）Who'sJim'sbestfriend？A.David.B.David'sbrother.C.David'ssister.9．（1分）DidSimongoshoppingyesterdaymorning？A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hedidn't.C.Iamnotsure.10．（1分）What'swrongwithSam？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehurthishand.C.He'sill.聽對話和短文回答問題（本大題共10分，每小題2分）11．（2分）（1）What'sMary'shobby？A.Playingfootball.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.（2）Howmanyhoursdoesshespendonherhobbyeveryday？A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12．（3分）SchoolbeginFirstterm（2）termGotoschoolFinishschool（1）SeptembertoJanuaryFebruarytoJuneAtfiveAt（3）（1）A.September.B.January.C.February.（2）A.First.B.Second.C.Third.（3）A.seventeen.B.sixteen.C.eighteen..13．（5分）（1）WhatdoesMaryusuallydoaftershebrushesherteethandwashesherface？A.ShereadsEnglish.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Shegoestoschool.（2）HowdoesMarygoestoschool？A.bybus.B.onfoot.C.bybike.（3）WhatisMary'sbestsubjectatschool？A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.（4）Howoftendoesshedoherfavouritesport？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）Howlongdoessheusuallysleepeveryday？A.Tenhours.B.Ninehours.C.Eighthours.單項選擇（本大題共10分，每小題1分）14．（1分）—Youhadsevendays________duringtheNationalDayholiday，didn'tyou？—________________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.（）A．away；Possibly B．away；Exactly C．off；Possibly D．off；Exactly15．（1分）EnglishisoneofJohn's______subjects．（）A．worse B．theworse C．worst D．theworst16．（1分）Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman_______alightinhisbedroomand______apictureonthewall．（）A．putin；puton B．putup；puton C．putin；putup D．puton；putup17．（1分）Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksvery________andshesmilesoften.（）A．lovely B．politely C．happily D．quietly18．（1分）Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcomputerisn't________itsays.（）A．asbadas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asbadlyas19．（1分）______youread，______youwillfeelinJ．K．Rowling'sbooks．（）A．More；moreinteresting B．Themore；themoreinteresting C．More；moreinterested D．Themore；themoreinterested20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook________.Whathappens？﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme.It's_________mealot.（）A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried21．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst22．（1分）ThenumberofthemainsightsbiggerinBeijingthaninChangzhou.（）A．is；that B．are；that C．is；those D．are；those23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisbeautifulcard．﹣﹣﹣_________________________________（）A．Really，doyoulikeit？ B．It'sonlyalittlething． C．Isitbeautiful？ D．I'mgladyoulikeit．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Sinceitwaspublishedin1908，AnneofGreenGables（《綠山坡的安妮》）hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple：Howto（1）tobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldgirlandshehasnoparents.She（2）atthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsisterAtfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收養(yǎng)）aboy（3）.Willshebeusefulonthefarm？Itseemsimpossible.Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalkingtoomuchandshecan'tdoonethingforalongtime.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.However，Annetriestoexplain（解釋）thatshecanreallybe（4）.Sheworksveryhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergoodsenseoffun—andthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"（5）knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefor（6）everywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoy（7），suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthem（8）todoeverythingwell.Usually，itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany（9）.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomery（10）totell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand，butitdoesn'ttrytomakethembecome"good"girlsandboys.（1）A.useupB.lookupC.giveupD.growup（2）A.arrivesB.reachesC.getD.goes（3）A.babyB.studentC.girlD.guest（4）A.cheerfulB.carefulC.patientD.useful（5）A.catchesB.meansC.offersD.advises（6）A.teachersB.friendsC.lifeD.job（7）A.themselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.herself（8）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（9）A.ideaB.speedC.funD.power（10）A.invitedB.continuedC.wantedD.sent閱讀理解（本大題共15分，每小題1.5分）25．（4.5分）Vaccines（疫苗）willbeusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID﹣19virus.ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.InordertostopCOVID﹣19，aguidetotheuseofCOVID﹣19vaccineshascomeoutinourcountryrecently.IsitOKforyoutogetone？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthis？Learnmorehere.Dosesandintervals（劑次和間隔）●Inactivatedvaccine（滅活疫苗）●2doses.●Interval：3to8weeks●Adenovinusvectorvaccine（腺病毒載體疫苗）●1dose●Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重組亞單位疫苗）●3doses●Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，thethirddosewithin6monthsafterthefirstVaccinationrecommendations（建議）●Peopleaged60oraboveStudiesshowthatthevaccinesaresafeforpeopleaged60orabove，sovaccinationisrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Peopleunder18Notenoughinformationhasbeencollectedfromthisagegroup，soit'snotrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Womenofchildbearingage（育齡）Ifwomenplantohaveababy，thereisnoneedtoputofftheirplanbecauseofthevaccination.（1）Whomightbethereaderofthepassage？A.Allpeople.B.COVID﹣19patients.C.Doctorsandnurses.D.OldpeopleandWomen.（2）Accordingtothetext，howmanykindsofvaccinesarementioned？A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.（3）IfyougetaninactivatedvaccineonMaylst，whencanyougettheseconddose？A.OnMay8th.B.OnJune1st.C.OnJuly30th.D.OnAugust3th.26．（4.5分）Abystander（旁觀者）inMontanatookatouchingpictureofafiremanreadingabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtotakehermindoffthesadnessoftheirfamily'scaraccident（車禍）.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo﹣caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl'sparentswerebusydealingwiththeaccidentandpolicereports，firemanRyanBentontookabookoutofhisbagandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet."Thisallowedhertokeepquietandallowedtheparentstopayattentiontodealingwiththeirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthedriveroftheothercar，"saidafiredepartmentspokesperson."Sweetestthingever!"wroteAllieMarieSchmalz，onFacebook（臉書）whenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfireman.We'velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalwayscarrybookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags，thereisatoyanimal，abookaboutfiremen（安寧的）.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFiremanFacebookpage，andshesaidhowthankfulshewasforthemovingpractice."Afewyearsagoweexperiencedthefiremengivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirlsrememberthatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!"（1）Whoreadabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet？A.Abystander.B.RyanBenton.C.AllieMarie.D.JulieAngle.（2）Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirljustafterthecaraccident.A.lostherparentsB.experienced（經(jīng)歷）terriblethingsC.receivedtoyanimalsfromthefiremanD.keptquietwhenlisteningtoabook（3）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？A.Togivesometipstogothroughdifficulties.B.Togiveussomeinformationaboutthefireman.C.Toshowbowfiremengavethekidsthepeaceintheaccidents.D.Toshowwhatpeopledowithcarswiththepoliceintheaccidents.27．（6分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold？AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate.MiltonHershey，hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany？MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，buthedidn'tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate﹣flavoredcaramelswerethebest﹣selling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting，MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903Today，thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit，youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind，justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.（1）WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself？A.Becausehesoldhischocolate﹣flavorcaramelssowell.B.Becausehedecidedtoopenhiscandybusiness.C.Becauseheworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.D.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④①B.③②①④⑤C.④②③⑤①D.④③②①⑤（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMiltonHersheyistrue？A.In1869，heleftschoolandlaterworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.B.Afterhisfirstbusinessfailed，hewenttoLancastertolearnsomenewskills.C.Hebecameverysuccessfulinchocolatebusinessbyexperimentingcaramels.D.ThefactoryisdifficulttofindwhenyoutraveldowntoEastChocolateAvenue.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followyournose"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Stoprightthere.B.Walkafewhours.C.Gostraightahead.D.Runasfastaspossible.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中兩項為多余選項。（本大題共6分，每小題1.5分）28．（6分）Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell，getsalotofphysicalexercise，andhasahealthyweight.Ifyouarefit，feelsgood，andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodolikerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Therearealotofdiscussionsaboutfitkids.Somestepsonlyparentscantake—suchasservinghealthymealsordecidingtotakethefamilyhike.（1）Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood，butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.（2）Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods，suchasgreenvegetables，aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday？Twofruitsandthreevegetables.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull？Whenyou'reeating，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes，peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.（3）Andoveraperiodoftime，overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.（4）What'sscreentime？It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs，playingvideogames，andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting﹣downactivities，likebasketball，bikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Theserulesaren'tmagic.However，followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Limitscreentime.B.Drinkwaterandmilk.C.Trytosetasideasmuchtimeasyoucantodoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.D.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.E.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods，you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.F.Ifyouareakidwhowantstobefit，herearethreerulestoliveby.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。29．（10分）Friendsareimportantforeveryone，but（1）isnoteasytofindrealfriends.Formoststudents，truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends，youshoulddoyourbest（2）（keep）yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswiththesimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand（3）（color）timetogether，andshareyourfeelingsaboutyourinterests.However，youdon'thavetobe（4）sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent（5）（idea）andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect（尊重）eachotherseems（6）（be）moreimportant.Thewayyoutalk（7）yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon'taskpersonalquestions，such（8）theirparents'jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway，youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget（9）（few）friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen（10）（careful）whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn'thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowthatyou'relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort，weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsaslongaspossible.Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.根據(jù)所給中文或單詞的正確形式填空（本大題共5小題，每題1分）30．（1分）Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe（秘訣）ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.31．（1分）Danieloftenlistenstomeandkeepson（主動提出）mehelpwhenIaminneed.32．（1分）Weallliketomakefriendswith（humour）people，becausetheycanmakeushappy.33．（1分）It's（use）totalkwithhim.Hedoesn'tbelieveanyone.34．（1分）（luck），the5﹣year﹣oldboyfinallyfoundhisparentswiththepoliceman'shelp.用所給動詞的正確形式填空（本大題共5小題，每題1分）35．（1分）Thanksfor（attend）thecharityshow，ladiesandgentlemen.36．（1分）Tom，（notanswer）thephonewhiledriving.It'sdangerous.37．（1分）RosewithherfriendAnn（plan）theschooltripatthemomentinthenextroom？38．（1分）Ifhe（notbe）careful，hemaylosehiswayintheforest.39．（1分）IspentasmuchtimeasIcould（tidy）upthelivingroom.Howcleanitisnow!完成句子（本大題共6小題，每題1.5分）40．（1.5分）棒球比賽下周將在常州奧體中心舉行嗎？atChangzhouOlympicSportsCentrenextweek？41．（1.5分）媽媽建議我們在日常生活中關心老人。Mumtheoldinourdailylife.42．（1.5分）她每周去練習下國際象棋三次。Everyweek，she.43．（1.5分）Tom和Mike都癡迷于學英語。MikeTomEnglish.44．（1.5分）看到那些杰出的歌手時，我們不能相信自己的眼睛。Wewhenwesaw.45．（1.5分）在瀏覽了這些物理題后，我迫不及待地和Daniel一起討論。Afterproblems，Icouldn'twithDaniel.書面表達（本題共10分）46．（10分）在9月份的澳洲交流生活動中，你認識了ReddamHouseSchool的Amy同學，請以"MyAustralianfriend"為題，介紹一下你最好的朋友Amy.Appearance（外貌）高而苗條，大而明亮的眼睛，很可愛；Personality誠實，幽默，替朋友保守秘密；Schoollife所有科目中最喜歡法語，堅持用法語記錄日常生活；Hobbies對DIY感興趣，上周給我做了一張生日卡片；Futureplan長大想成為一名……，因為……（列舉一至兩個原因）.要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。（2）短文應包括所給內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮。（3）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。MyAustralianfriendAmyismyAustralianfriend._______2022-2023學年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰區(qū)正衡中學八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】C聽對話和短文回答問題（本大題共10分，每小題2分）11．【答案】CA12．【答案】CAB13．【答案】BBACB單項選擇（本大題共10分，每小題1分）14．【答案】D【解答】away"離開"；off"離開"；possibly"可能地"，用于回答時；根據(jù)"Andenjoyedsoduringweek"，放七天假"havesevenoff"。故選：D。15．【答案】C【解答】根據(jù)題目，需要表達的是．所以需要用形容詞的最高級．而A，沒有比較對象．而空缺處前面有John's．故選：C．16．【答案】C【解答】putin安裝；puton穿上；根據(jù)Theworkerthemanalighthis，可知應該是安裝一盞燈；根據(jù)______aonwall可知是張貼一副畫。故選：C。17．【答案】A【解答】lovely形容詞，politely副詞，happily副詞，quietly副詞，look為系動詞。故選：A。18．【答案】C【解答】asbad，bad差的；aswellas一樣好，副詞，good好的；asbadlyas一樣差，副詞，表示"和……一樣"，表示"不如……"。）可推斷，排除選項A和D，排除選項B。故選：C。19．【答案】見試題解答內容【解答】the+比較級，the+比較級，越…"interested．因此選項D符合題意，你就會對J?K?羅琳的書越感興趣．故選：D．20．【答案】B【解答】ing形容詞修飾物，ed形容詞修飾人，可知第一空修飾you；第二空修是現(xiàn)在進行時is+doing。故選：B。21．【答案】B【解答】A.至少，B.至多，D.首先。沒有足夠的空間容納更多。故選：B。22．【答案】A【解答】第一個空，thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量"，中心詞是number。B、D不正確，用單數(shù)that代指"景點的數(shù)量"。故選：A。23．【答案】D【解答】考查交際用語．句意"﹣﹣非常感謝你給我這張漂亮的卡片．"．A真的？B這只是一件小事？D我很高興你喜歡它，可以客氣的回答"我很高興你喜歡它"．故選：D．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。24．【答案】DACDBCDBCC【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：它教會我們的很簡單：如何成長為一個快樂有用的人；B.查找；D.長大itpublished1908ofGables（《綠山坡的安妮》）beenabookteenagersoverworld（自1908年出版以來。）可知。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：她到達了加拿大的Avonlea鎮(zhèn)，arriveat+小地點，后直接跟賓語，getto到達。根據(jù)attownAvonlea（Avonlea鎮(zhèn)）可知。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：起初，而不是一個瘦女孩；B.學生；D.客人andhopeadopt（收養(yǎng)）a，而不是一個瘦女孩。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而。A.高興的；C.耐心的。根據(jù)Shevery，安妮試圖解釋她確實有用。（5）考查動詞。句意：如果"好女孩"意味著只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活。A.抓；C.提供。根據(jù)if"girlonlytoandunhappily（如果"好女孩"只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活）可知，meandoingsth"意味著做某事"。（6）考查名詞。句意：我們隨處可見安妮對生活的熱愛；B.朋友；D.工作asiceoronadress（比如吃冰淇淋或試穿新衣服）可知。故選C。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：她知道如何享受自己。A.他們自己；C.他自己。根據(jù)sucheatingcreamtryinganew，她知道如何享受自己，可知這里用herself。（8）考查連接副詞。句意：給孩子們寫許多故事是為了告訴他們如何做好每件事；B.如何；D.在哪里them...toeverything，為了告訴他們如何做好每件事。（9）考查名詞。句意：通常，而不是玩得開心；B.速度；D.力量meanswhatshould，而不是玩得開心。（10）考查動詞。句意：但這不是加拿大作家露西?莫德?蒙哥馬利想講的那種故事；B.繼續(xù)；D.發(fā)送meanswhatshould，但這不是加拿大作家露西?莫德?蒙哥馬利想講的那種故事。閱讀理解（本大題共15分，每小題1.5分）25．【答案】AAB【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople。）可推知所有人都應該了解這些信息。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左方框Inactivatedvaccine（滅活疫苗），Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重組亞單位疫苗）。故選A。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)左方框Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，）及題干可知第一針在5月1日接種的話。故選B。26．【答案】BDC【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whileotherofteamtheparentsbusywithaccidentpolice，firemanBentonabookofbagstartedtoinstreet.（當小組的其他成員和女孩的父母忙于處理事故和警方報告時，開始在街上給她讀書，Ryan。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisherkeepandthetoattentiondealingtheircartheanddriverthecar（這讓她保持沉默，根據(jù)這段文字，小女孩在聽書時保持沉默。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段We'veafterreportsthealwaysbooktotoinsituations.Inbagsisaanimal，aabout，andbookscanayoungmind，消防員在緊張的情況下總是帶著書包給孩子們，有一個玩具動物，還有其他可以讓孩子平靜下來的書，寫這篇文章的主要目的是為了向孩子們展示消防隊員在事故中給孩子們帶來的平靜。27．【答案】ADAC【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（由于他的巧克力口味的焦糖是最暢銷的。）可知Hershey決定自己做巧克力是因為他的巧克力味焦糖賣得很好。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于賓夕法尼亞州中部。在他對制作巧克力感興趣之前，但他不喜歡。）heatafactoryLancaster.（然后他在蘭開斯特的一家糖果廠工作。）thatwentDenverlearntocaramelstooknewbackNewandsellingonstreet.Butsecondalso，他去了丹佛學習如何制作焦糖，在街上賣糖果。）和第四段Byhesellingadollarsofcandyyear.Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（到1893年。）可知；③他去了蘭開斯特；②他的第二筆生意失敗了；⑤他的巧克力生意大獲成功。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于賓夕法尼亞州中部。在他對制作巧克力感興趣之前，但他不喜歡，關于Milton，他離開學校。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theissoto，justdownAvenueyoutoChocolaterightthelightsjustfollowyour.（工廠并不難找到，沿著可可大道一直走到東巧克力大道，順著你的鼻子走，最后一段中帶下劃線的短語"follownose"的意思"一直往前走"。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中兩項為多余選項。（本大題共6分，每小題1.5分）28．【答案】FEDA【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Therealotdiscussionsfit。）以及下文的三個小標題可知，此處應說"如果你是一個想要健康的孩子。"符合題意。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youhaveafoodthechoicetoavariety.（你可能有一種最喜歡的食物。）可知，此處應說"如果你吃不同的食物。"符合題意。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Andaperiodtimecantoweight，暴飲會導致不健康的體重增加，提到"暴飲"。"符合題意。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文What'stimetonothan2adayscreen？……每天花在屏幕上的時間盡量不超過2個小時，提到"屏幕時間"。"符合題意。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。29．【答案】（1）it（2）tokeep（3）colorful（4）the（5）ideas（6）tobe（7）with（8）as（9）fewer（10）carefully【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：朋友對每個人都很重要?？疾榫湫蚷tis+形容詞todosth做某事是……的。（2）考查動詞。句意：如果你有一些好朋友?？疾榫湫蚫oone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事keep。（3）考查形容詞。句意：你們可以一起度過快樂和豐富多彩的時光。根據(jù)happy，可知and前后都是形容詞。color的形容詞形式是colorful。（4）考查冠詞。句意：然而?？疾槎陶Zthesameas和……一樣?？芍侍睿簍he。（5）考查名詞。句意：你們可能有不同的想法和習慣。故填：ideas。（6）考查動詞。句意：那么試著相互理解和尊重似乎更重要。故填：tobe。（7）考查介詞。句意：你和朋友交談的方式很重要，固定搭配。（8）考查介詞。句意：但是不要問私人問題?？疾槎陶Zsuchas例如……。（9）考查形容詞。句意：這樣，你也可能得到比別人更少的朋友。故填：fewer。（10）考查副詞。句意：當你的朋友說話時。根據(jù)whenfriendtalking（當你的朋友說話的時候）可知當你的朋友說話時。此處是