中考總復習之冠詞、數詞(含答案)

冠詞和數詞中考命題趨勢考綱解讀(冠詞、數詞在近5年考試中的考查點)1.掌握不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的用法。2.了解不用冠詞(又稱零冠詞)的情況。3.掌握基數詞和序數詞的構成及內部轉化規(guī)律及用法。4.學會年、月、日、時刻的表達方式，了解小數及分數的表達方法。命題預測1.冠詞、數詞的考查方式以單項選擇為主，也會在完形填空和短文填空中進行考查。2.據統計，冠詞的考點有：(1)不定冠詞的用法，如：2018咸寧，26題；2018·龍東，1題。(2)定冠詞的用法，如：2018·臨沂，16題。(3)不用冠詞的情況，如：2018·長春，2題。3.數詞的考點主要有：(1)序數詞的用法，如：2018·綏化，8題。(2)hundred，thousand，million與數字或of連用的具體用法。如：2018·孝感，28題；2018·龍東，3題。4.預計今后中考中對冠詞的考查以不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法為重點，同時也要注意不用冠詞的情況和某些固定搭配；對數詞的考查以序數詞和hundred，thousand，million的用法為重點，同時也要注意年、月、日等的表達法。冠詞知識點全覽冠詞冠詞的分類不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the不定冠詞用法定冠詞用法零冠詞用法中考考點清單考點1不定冠詞(1)用于可數名詞的單數形式前，指人或事物的某一種類。Sheisagirl.(2)指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.(3)表示“一”這個數量，但數的概念沒有one強烈。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.(4)用于某些固定詞組中。如：afew，alittle，alotof【注意】用a還是an，要看后面的單詞的讀音以輔音音素開頭還是以元音音素開頭。考點2定冠詞(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。thephotooftheboy(2)指雙方都知道的人或物?！猈herearethenewbooks，Jim?—Theyareonthesmalldesk.(3)指上文提過的人或物。Thisisabook，andthebookisTom’s.(4)用在獨一無二的事物前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(5)用在序數詞或形容詞最高級前。Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.(6)用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall(7)用在一些習慣用語中。inthemorning/afternoonontheleft/rightattheendof考點3零冠詞(1)在專有名詞前和不可數名詞前。China，GradeTwo，BillSmith，milk(2)名詞前已有this，that，my，your，some，any等代詞作定語。Theletterisinherpocket.(3)復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。Myfatherandmotherareteachers.(4)在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。ItisSunday.(5)在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。UncleWanglikesrepairingthings.(6)在三餐和球類運動的名詞前。Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.【注意】在某些固定詞組中的名詞前不用冠詞，如：athome，bybus，gotoschool。數詞知識點全覽數詞分類基數詞序數詞分數、倍數、小數、百分數世紀、年代、年、月、日、時刻等的表達中考考點清單考點1基數詞一、構成及讀法基數詞用來表示數目，或者說表示數量的詞叫基數詞。最基本的基數詞如下表所示：1one11eleven100ahundred2two12twelve20twenty1，000athousand3three13thirteen30thirty1，000，000amillion4four14fourteen40forty10，000，000tenmillion5five15fifteen50fifty100，000，000ahundredmillion6six16sixteen60sixty1，000，000，000abillion7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten【說明】1.13—19由個位數加-teen構成。注意其中13、15的拼寫是thirteen和fifteen；18的拼寫是eighteen。2.20—90由個位數加-ty構成，注意其中20—50的拼寫分別是twenty，thirty，forty和fifty；80的拼寫是eighty。3.其他非整十的兩位數21—99是由整十位數加連字符“-”，再加個位數構成。如：81eighty-one。18.(2018河南)--Areyougoingto__D___footballmatchtonight?--IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a19.(2018東營)Accordingto____C___rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn’tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.A.a B.an C.the D./20.(2018達州)---Jimis____B__carelessboy.---Yeah.You'reright.Healwaysdrops____“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an考點2數詞1.(2018·孝感)TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestsDpeopleofallages.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.(2018·咸寧)—NodasChnahasabout25000koeesofhghpeedaa—ThasCofeodsoa.A.ohdB.ohdC.ohdsD.ohee3.(2018通遼)Thisis__B____familyphoto,Itookitonmother’s_____birthday.A.Mary;fortyB.Mary’s;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary’s;forties4.(2018綏化)Thisismy______C______daytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.secondD.two5.(2018龍東)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinterBtouristscomehere.A.twomillionofB.millionsofC.millionofD.millions6．(2018連云港)—Have

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deep7.(2018黃岡)--Dad,about____D____ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters8.(2018菏澤)TibetreceivesBforeignvisitorsfromJanuarytoAprileachyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.severalthousands9.(2018達州)---Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe____FIFAWorldCup?---Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin____C______?A.twenty-one:RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one:Russian10.(2017·龍東)___A___ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;areB.Secondfifths;areC.Twofifths;is11.(2017·恩施)—Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.—Ithinkso._____A_____peoplecomehereeverysummervacation. A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands12.(2017·哈爾濱)—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon__C__floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfth13.(2017·齊齊哈爾)Todayismycousin’s__A__birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.A.nineteenthB.thenineteenthC.nineteen14.(2017·濱州)Mygrangparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith__D____floorsandthey