高三英語(yǔ)考試試題

級(jí)高三模塊考試英語(yǔ)試題.11本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共11頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上規(guī)定作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytogetlatestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohasmajorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填2.——Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,Itothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.which D.As3.issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What B.That C.Which D.As4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding B.Toremind C.Reminded D.Reminds5.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactlythelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while B.when C.where D.though6.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter__________________supper?A.over B.on C.by D.at7.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.Nevermind8.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——ItwasalongtimeIfoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A.when B.until C.since D.before9.Howeverfrequently,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A.performed B.performing C.beingperformed D.tobeperformed10.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!A.Italldepends B.Imeanit C.You’vegotme D.SoWillyou11.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—,it’shardlyyourfault.A.therefore B.however C.meanwhile D.besides12.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvanceyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat13.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlifefun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that B.which C.when D.where14.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,heanewone,butwithoutluck.A.lookedforB.hadlookedfor C.islookingfor D.hasbeenlookingfor15.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecialthesedays.A.trip B.diet C.holiday D.stage16.,I’llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A．Timepermits B．Iftimepermitting C．Timepermitting D．Time’spermitting17.Butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A．cannotfinish B．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinish D．couldnothavefinished18.Idon’tknowtheexactmeaningofthewordinthepassage,soI’dbetteradictionary.A．look B．consult C．search D．watch19.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestothenewclimatewelltomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)dopt C．fix D．change20.Thegirls_______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ateacherteachingmathstoseven-year-oldLaiqaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Withinafewseconds,Laiq21confidently,“Four!”Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga(n)22correctanswer,three.Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidnotlisten23”shethought.She24“Laiq,listencarefully.Laiqhadseenthe25onhisteacher’sface.He26againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso27theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four.”Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface.Suddenlyshe28thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher29sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanyyouwillhave?”Seeingtheteacher30,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain.Therewasnopressureonhim,butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew31tosucceed.32aTheteachernowhada33smile.Herapproachhadsucceeded.Shewantedto34herself.Butonelastthingremained.35sheaskedhim,“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapplehowmanywillyouhave?”ConfidentlyLaiqanswered,“Four!”Theteacherwas36,“HowLaiq,how?”shedemandedinalittleimpatientvoice.Inavoicethatwas37andhesitatingyoungLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone38inThestorytellsus:39someonegivesyouananswerthatis40fromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbeananglethatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.21.A.told B.added C.replied D.wrote22.A.worthless B.effortless C.careless D.selfless23.A.possibly B.actively C.attentively D.strictly24.A.repeated B.ordered C.whispered D.complained25.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.punishment D．determination26.A.recognized B.discovered C.calculated D.insisted27.A.searchingfor B.waitingfor C.arguingabout D.talkingaboutA.decided B.noticed C.expressed D.rememberedA.eyes B.hands C.mouth D.noseA.sad B.happy C.pitiful D.lovelyA.invention B.system C.reform D.approachA.On B.In C.With D.ByA.victorious B.precious C.lasting D.appealingA.thank B.congratulate C.helpD.enjoyA.Aboveall B.Invain C.Onpurpose D.OnceagainA.annoyed B.concerned C.amused D.relaxedA.high B.low C.easyD.clearA.strawberry B.apple C.coin D.boxA.Before B.After C.Until D.WhenA.absent B.free C.different D.safe第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend–likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes–likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”,IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!41.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13 B.beforeshegotmarriedC.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway D.aftertheymovedtonewhomes42.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes43.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A.wasintrouble B.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesent D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda44.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman45.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch.A.forabout40years B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarried D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayBAudreyHepburn（奧黛麗·赫本）wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHoollyGolinghtlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThereyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)小朋友基金會(huì))projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.46.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingherownmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF47.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat.A.shewantedtobeaballerina B.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethere D.theeducationtherewasexcellent48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarIIB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole49.isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburnA.Marriage B.Identity C.Contribution D.Religion50.istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLadyCWhilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming（盛開的）flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays,“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste,“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile,“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies,Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnect

thewatertankwiththeirtoilets.51.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD.Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature52.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthispassage?A.ShetakesprideinhercommunityB.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swasteC.SheisquiteinfavorofraisingadogD.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass53.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunityownsapublictankC.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften54.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthecaringfortheenvironmentinAustralia?A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Five55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovenature,theAustralianway B.HowAustralianssaveresourcesC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlife D.Protectnature,amustoflifeDElectricaldevices（儀器）couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedeicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）.Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.AsimilarproductwasinventedinbyLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking,Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.56.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce57.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB.ItistoocomplexforpeopletouseC.ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.58.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan.A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB.makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB.AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC.DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD.HumanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricityEAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKieran.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.D.Tointroduceanenvironmentally-friendlycellphonetoreaders.62.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironmentB.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphoneC.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworldD.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow63.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause_______.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththemB.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthemC.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper64.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunflowerandPhone B.PlantYourPhoneC.ProtectOurEnvironment D.NoWorryaboutPhone65.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?A.Inanovel B.Inamagazine C.Inatextbook D.Inadiary第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）1.第Ⅱ卷全部題目的答案考生須用黑色簽字筆、鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置上，考試結(jié)束后將答題卡和第Ⅱ卷一并上交。2.答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清晰，密封線內(nèi)答題無(wú)效。項(xiàng)目第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)總分評(píng)卷人復(fù)核人得分第三部分書面體現(xiàn)（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）得分評(píng)卷人第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的對(duì)的形式66.Supportforthepartycontinuesto （下降）.67.Allthreeteams（采用）differentapproachestotheproblem.68.Sovietcitizenswerepfromtravelingabroad.69.Theorganizationdfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.70.UndernocshouldyoulendTomanymoney.第二節(jié)閱讀體現(xiàn)（共5小題；每小題3分,共15分）閱讀下面短文并回答下列問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)規(guī)定）。[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”.Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents___________________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);SomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[6]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin，or_their_size，or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[7]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-son.TheJohnsonsaredescendants(子孫)ofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonneilsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________72．Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan10words)