2023-2024學年人教部編版初中英語八年級下冊測試卷UNIT 7 學情評估

UNIT7學情評估一、單項選擇。(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon'tknowhow____itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A.deep B.farC.long D.thick2.OurChineseteacherdidn'tcometoschooltodaybecauseofthe____.Wehopeshewillbebettersoon.A.space B.weatherC.illness D.homework3.Samisdoingsome____ontheancientSilkRoad.A.exercise B.houseworkC.research D.report4.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhard，you'll____.A.succeed B.finishC.begin D.develop5.—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—____Iknow，hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asoldas B.AsfarasC.Assoonas D.Aslongas6.Youmayfeeldifficultto____enoughairinTibet.A.takeaway B.takeonC.takein D.takeoff7.[易錯題]—Doyouknowwhichcountryhasthe____population?—OfcourseChina.A.most B.leastC.largest D.best8.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch____forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilyC.moreeasy D.moreeasily9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____riversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21，200kilometers.—Wow!____.A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome二、完形填空。(每小題1分，共15分)Thegiantpandaisoneof__11__animalsintheworld.Agiantpandacan__12__to1.5meterslongand__13__upto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisvery__14__.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasits__15__.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthatare__16__andraisesmoneytosavethem.Thegiantpandaonlylivesinthe__17__inChina.Intheearly1980s,therewereonly1，000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasare__18__isthattheareawherepandaslivehasbecome__19__.TheWWFworks__20__giantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpthemistoincreasethe__21__ofpandareserves(保護區(qū)).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplanting__22__betweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthat__23__fromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(棲息地)toanotherto__24__food.Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandasdonot__25__.11.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular12.A.getup B.lookupC.growup D.turnup13.A.weigh B.eatC.sleep D.play14.A.weak B.lovelyC.thick D.dangerous15.A.symbol B.voiceC.opinion D.window16.A.intime B.indangerC.infact D.insilence17.A.wild B.strangeC.broken D.nervous18.A.safe B.properC.difficult D.endangered19.A.warmer B.largerC.smaller D.better20.A.help B.helpingC.helps D.tohelp21.A.room B.sizeC.house D.price22.A.trees B.grassC.bamboo D.vegetables23.A.leave B.moveC.include D.lead24.A.lookfor B.findoutC.look D.find25.A.comeout B.giveoutC.takeout D.dieout三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共20分)A(創(chuàng)新題)RIVERDOLPHINSRUNNINGOUTOFTIMETheYangtzedolphinistheonlykindofdolphinthatlivesinfreshwaterallitslife.ScientistssaythatthefinlessfreshwaterdolphinthathaslivedintheYangtzeRiverforover20millionyears,willdieoutin15years.It'sindangerofdisappearingforever.Dangers:Dredging(挖掘)oftheirhabitat.HeavyboattrafficintheYangtzeRiver.Insecticide(殺蟲劑)andmercury(汞).26.HowlonghastheYangtzedolphinlivedintheYangtzeRiver?A.For20millionyears.B.Forlessthan20millionyears.C.Formorethan20millionyears.D.Wedon'tknow.27.WhatisNOTadangertotheYangtzedolphin?A.Dredgingtheriverbed.B.Insecticideandmercury.C.Swimmers.D.Heavyboattrafficintheriver.28.HowheavyisanadultYangtzedolphin?A.10kg. B.45kg.C.25kg～35kg. D.75kg.29.WhatdoestheYangtzedolphinmainlyeat?A.Fishandshrimps. B.Fish.C.Shrimps. D.Sharks.30.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“finless”means____inChinese.A.有鰭的 B.無鰭的C.溫順的 D.無肺的B(創(chuàng)新題)There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotters(海獺)sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish(鸚嘴魚)blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheredoanimalslive?B.Whydoanimalsmove?C.Howdoanimalssleep?D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?四、任務型閱讀。(每小題3分，共15分)Therearemanykindsoftigersall①______theworld，andthelargesttigerisNortheastTiger.Itcanbeovertwometerslongand200kilosinweight.SomeNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChina，likeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.②________therearelargeforestsandmountainsandthetigersusuallylikelivingthere.Alsotherearefewerpeoplelivingthere.Sothetigerscanliveaquietlife.Theycanrunaftereachother，catchandeatsomesmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigerisdifferentfromanordinaryone.Forexample，theNortheastTigerhaslighterfuranddarkbrownstripes(條紋).Thenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmaller，soweshould③________themfromnowon.36.WhydotheNortheastTigerslikelivinginthenortheastofChina?_________________________________________________________________37.DotheNortheastTigerslikeanoisylifeoraquietlife?(Nomorethanthreewords)_________________________________________________________________38.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________39.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.①________②________③________40.Whyshouldweprotecttigers?(答案不唯一，合理即可)_________________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。(每小題2分，共10分)41.Itisreportedthataw________tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.42.Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),Chinahasap________of1.411billion.43.Takea________(深深的)breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.44.Chinahaspassedalawto________(保護)theYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.45.NextweekI'llgotoYuntaishanonvacation.I'llenjoythebeautyof________(自然)there.六、書面表達。(25分)假如你是王鵬，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封保護大象的倡議書。提示:陸地上最大的哺乳動物，可以活到70歲左右。目前數(shù)量在減少，因為:1.人們砍伐森林，大象漸漸失去家園；2.人們捕殺大象，獲取象牙；3.應如何保護它們(不少于三條)。要求:1.恰當運用比較級和最高級；2.80詞左右。倡議書的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:哺乳動物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmates，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution(貢獻)canmakeabigdifference.WangPeng

參考答案一、1～5:A