專題11.構(gòu)詞法考點聚焦和精講中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

構(gòu)詞法考點聚焦和精講【中考構(gòu)詞法考點聚焦】1、轉(zhuǎn)化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法(縮略法)；5、混合法(混成法)；6、首尾字母縮略法。英語的構(gòu)詞法主要有：轉(zhuǎn)化法、派生法、合成法、截短法(縮略法)、混合法(混成法)和首尾字母縮略法。一轉(zhuǎn)化法在英語中，有的名詞可作動詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：很多動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思沒有多大的變化(如下①)；有時意思有一定變化(如下②)；有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個動作(如下③)。①Let’sgooutfora.我們到外面去散步吧。②Let’shavea.咱們游泳吧。③Heisamanofstrong.他是一個體格健壯的漢子。2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：很多表示物件(如下①)，身體部位(如下②)，某類人(如下③)的名詞可以用作動詞來表示動作，某些抽象名詞(如下④)也可作動詞，①Didyouaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎？②Pleasemethebook.請把那本書遞給我。③Sheherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。④Wetogether.我們在一起吃了午餐。3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。1.Wewilltryourbesttoourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。2.Hedownatthecrossroad.他在十字路口減速。3.Pleaseupthecoldmeat.請把冷肉熱一下。4.副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：有少數(shù)副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。Murderwill.(諺語)惡事終必將敗露。5.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞(如下①)；某些形容詞如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等與the連用，表示一類人，做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)(如下②)。①Youshouldbedressedinatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。②inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。二派生法在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。加在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴，加在單詞后面的詞綴叫后綴。1.前綴：除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞類，而不引起詞義的變化。（1）表示否定意義的前綴，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。常用的否定前綴有：前綴例詞dis主要加在名詞、形容詞，動詞之前disappear消失；dislike不喜歡；dishonest不誠實的；disorder混亂，騷亂；disadvantage缺點；dishonorable不光彩的；disagree不同意；dissimilar不同的im加在字母m,b,p之前impossible不可能的；impolite粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的in常加在形容詞，名詞之前incorrect不正確的；informal非正式的；indirect間接的；inability無能力；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的mis加在動詞、名詞前mistake錯誤；misuse錯用misunderstand誤解；misjudge誤判；misfortune不幸；un主要放于名詞，形容詞，副詞前面unhappy不愉快的；unlucky不幸的；untrue不真實的；unfair不公平的；unknown未知的，陌生的；unable不會/能的；unfriendly不友好的；unhealthy不健康的non加在形容詞、名詞前nonexistence不存在；nonessential非本質(zhì)的，不重要的nonsmoker非吸煙者ir放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面irregular不穩(wěn)固的；irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的，不能解決的de加在名詞、形容詞前demobilize遣散，使…復(fù)員；decolor脫色，漂白anti加在名詞、形容詞前邊antiJapanese抗日戰(zhàn)爭；antigas防毒氣的；antisocial反社會的counter加在名詞、動詞前counterattack反攻，反擊；counteract抵抗阻礙；counterrevolution反革命il主要加在以1開頭的單詞的前邊illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的沒有文化的；illogical不合邏輯的（2）表示其他意義的前綴常用的有：前綴例詞a多構(gòu)成表語形容詞alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的auto表示“自動”autochart自動圖表；autobiography自傳；Autonomous自治的co表示“共同”cooperate合作；coworker同事down表示“往下”download；downstairs下樓en表示“使……”enjoy使高興；endanger（使）遇危險；enlarge變大；enable（使）能夠fore表示“前的”forehead額頭；foresee預(yù)見inter表示“互相，在……之間”internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；international國際的kilo表示“千”kilometre千米，公里；kilogram千克，公斤man表示“人，由人”manmade人造的，人工的，合成的mid表示“中間的”midnight午夜；midautumn中秋micro表示“微觀的，小的”microfilm縮微膠卷；microphone話筒；microeconomy微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)re表示“重新，再；又”reuse再用；retell復(fù)述；rewrite重寫；rebuild重建sub表示“下面的；次；小”subway地鐵；subconscious下（潛）意識；submarine潛艇super表示“超級的”superman超人；supermarket超市；supergirl超級女孩tele表示“遠(yuǎn)的，電信的（強調(diào)距離）”telephone；telegraph；電報；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；television電視2.后綴：英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞，也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性；少數(shù)后綴還會改變詞義，變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。（1）構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有后綴例詞(a)n表示“某國人”Australian澳大利亞人；Italian意大利人；Canadian加拿大人；European歐洲人ance,ence表示“性質(zhì)，程度”attendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance幫助；dependence依靠ce表示“性質(zhì)，程度”difference不同之處；importance重要性；patience耐性；ese表示“某國人”Japanese日本人；Chinese中國人；Vietnamese越南人ess表示“雌性”actress女演員；lioness母獅子(e)r表示“從事某事的人”teacher教師；singer歌手；driver司機(jī)；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner勝利者ful表示某容器的容量handful一把的；mouthful一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的hood表示關(guān)系或抽象意義motherhood母親身份；childhood童年；girlhood少女時代；neighborhood鄰居ian表示“精通……的人”musician音樂家ing表示“動作的過程，結(jié)果”feeling感覺，觸覺；感情，情緒；reading閱讀，朗讀；讀物；building建筑；建筑物ion,sion,tion,ation,ition，表示“行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀況”action行動；solution解決方案；conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)局；expression表達(dá)；correction改正，修正；pronunciation發(fā)音；讀法；invitation邀請；decision決定；discussion討論ist表示“專業(yè)人員”pianist鋼琴家；scientist科學(xué)家；artist藝術(shù)家；typist打字員；violinist小提琴家ment表示“性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)”agreement

協(xié)議；movement運動；development發(fā)展；punishment懲罰ness表示“性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)”happiness幸福；business事務(wù)；illness疾??；sadness悲痛；kindness和藹；greatness偉大or表示“從事某事的人”actor演員；sailor海員；visitor訪問者，參觀者；inventor發(fā)明家/人；創(chuàng)造者ship表示狀態(tài)、抽象概念friendship友誼；membership會員資格；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；relationship關(guān)系thwarmth溫暖；truth真理；length長度；youth青年；death死亡；growth成長ty表示特性或情況difficulty困難；safety安全；beauty美人；ability能力ure表示“行為，結(jié)果”failure失??；故障；pleasure快樂；希望；娛樂；令人高興的事（2）構(gòu)成動詞的后綴常用的有后綴例詞(e)n多用于形容詞名詞后變動詞“使得，變得”widen加寬；sharpen

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；變尖；loosen使松散；strengthen加強；lessen減少fy表示“使……化”beautify美化；purify提純ize表示“使……成為”realize意識到；organize組織（3）構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有后綴例詞able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable能吃的；enjoyable令人愉快的alnatural自然的；national民族的，國家的；an/ian表示“某國(人)的”American美國（人）的；Australian澳大利亞（人）的；Indian印度（人）的edmoved受感動的en多用于表示材料的名詞后“由……構(gòu)成的”woolen羊毛的；羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frighten恐嚇ent/antpleasant令人愉快的；dependent依賴的；different不同的ern表示“方向的”eastern東方的；southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的ese表示“某國人的”Chinese中國人的；Japanese日本人的fulbeautiful美麗的；careful小心的；powerful強大的；colorful多彩的ingmoving感動的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激動的；interesting有趣的(ic)alelectric/electrical電的；historic有歷史性的；economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；political政治的；scientific科學(xué)的ishchildish孩子氣的；selfish自私的；womanish像女人的；bookish書呆子氣的iveactive積極的，collective集體的

；decisive決定性的；native本國的less表示“否定”careless

粗心的；useless無用的；hopeless希望渺茫的；countless不可數(shù)的；helpless無助的like表示“像……的”girllike像女孩一樣的；boylike像男孩一樣的；motherlike像母親一樣的lyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的；monthly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可愛的；lively活潑的ousfamous著名的；continuous連續(xù)不斷的；delicious可口的somehandsome英俊的，大方的；gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲憊的；lonesome孤獨的(t)ythirsty口渴的；noisy喧鬧的；healthy健康的y表示“天氣”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多塵的【注意】后綴詞ing與ed的區(qū)別：加ing的后綴詞形容詞主語一般為物，表示“令人……的”；加ed的后綴詞形容詞，主語一般為人，表示“某人感到……”。如：Themoviewasveryinteresting.Allofuswereinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣。我們所有的人都對它感興趣。（interesting指的是電影有興趣，而interested指的是人對電影感興趣）（4）構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有后綴例詞ly主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度angrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地，beautifully美麗地；terribly可怕地ward(s)主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向towards朝……，向……；eastward向東方地；backwards向后退地；upwards向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去地wiseotherwise否則；likewise同樣地；clockwise順時針方向地；（5）構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有后綴例詞teen(十幾)thirteen三十；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；eighteen十八；nineteen十九ty(幾十)twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十nine→ninety九十th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)fifth第五；sixth第六；sixteenth第十六；fortieth第四十；twentyfirst第二十一三合成法1．合成名詞⑴名詞＋名詞：weekend；⑵名詞＋動詞：daybreak；⑶動名詞＋名詞：readingroom；⑷代詞＋名詞：shewolf；⑸動詞＋名詞：typewriter；⑹名詞＋及物動詞＋er/or：painkiller；⑺形容詞＋名詞：gentleman；⑻介詞＋名詞：afternoon；⑼現(xiàn)在分詞＋名詞：flyingfish；⑽副詞＋動詞：outbreak；⑾名詞＋動名詞：handwriting；⑿名詞＋介詞＋名詞：editorinchief；2．合成形容詞⑴名詞＋形容詞snowwhite⑵名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞Englishspeaking⑶名詞＋to＋名詞facetoface⑷名詞＋過去分詞manmade⑸數(shù)詞＋名詞oneway⑹數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞twoyearold⑺數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edfivestoreyed⑻動詞＋副詞seethrough⑼形容詞＋名詞highclass⑽形容詞＋名詞＋ednobleminded⑾形容詞＋形容詞lightblue⑿形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞goodlooking⒀副詞＋形容詞evergreen⒁副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hardworking⒂副詞＋過去分詞wellknown⒃副詞＋名詞fastfood⒄介詞＋名詞downhill3．合成動詞：⑴名詞＋動詞sleepwalk⑵形容詞＋動詞whitewash⑶副詞＋動詞overthrow4．合成副詞：⑴形容詞＋名詞hotfoot⑵形容詞＋副詞everywhere⑶副詞＋副詞however⑷介詞＋名詞beforehand⑸介詞＋副詞forever5．合成代詞⑴代詞賓格＋selfherself⑵物主代詞＋selfmyself⑶形容詞＋名詞anything6．合成介詞⑴副詞＋名詞inside⑵介詞＋副詞within⑶副詞＋介詞into考點四截短法(縮略法)截短法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。1．截頭：telephone→phone;aeroplane→plane;omnibus→bus2．去尾：mathematics→maths;cooperate→coop;examination→exam;kilogram→kilo;laboratory→lab;taxicab→taxi;Monday→Mon.;January→Jan.3．截頭去尾：influenza→flu;refrigerator→fridge;prescription→script考點五混合法(混成法)混合法是將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。如：newsbroadcast→newscast新聞廣播；televisionbroadcast→telecast電視播送；smokeandfog→smog煙霧；helicopterairport→heliport直升飛機(jī)場。考點六首尾字母縮略法首尾字母縮略法，即用單詞首尾字母組成一個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式，即各字母分別讀音；作為一個單詞讀音。如：veryimportantperson→VIP(讀字母音)要人；大人物；television→TV(讀字母音)電視；TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福；NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization→Nato北大西洋公約組織；saveourship→SOS國際呼救信號；WorldTradeOrganization→WTO世界貿(mào)易組織一．詞形變換1．Itis___________(polite)topointatotherswheneatingthings.2．Iacceptedan_____________(invite)tothemeetingfrommyboss.3．QianXuesenbecame_____________(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.4．(2021·鹽城)Choose_________(wise)howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.5．Youmustbe__________(patience)withyourstudents.6．Ourgeographyteacherhelpsusknowmoreaboutthe__________(nature)world.7．Itis____________(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.8．IwonderifIshouldtellherthe_______(true)．9.Takethemedicine______adaybeforemeals,theyouwillbebetter.(two)10.Doyouknowthe______betweenthetwinsinfrontofyou?(different)11.EveryoneinourschoolhopeZhongNanshanworkslessandlives______.(health)12.Ofallthelanguages,whichdoyouthinkis______.(difficult)13.Whenpeoplehavedifficulty___________(solve)theproblems,mostofthemoftenkeepinsilence.14.Timisagoodboyboy.Heisalways___________(friend)tohisclassmates.15.Atthe______oftheclass,MrTangtoldusthatYuanLongpingpassedawayyesterday.(begin)16.Youshouldbrushyour______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.(tooth)17.It’svery______foradogtocrossabusystreet.(danger)18.Jane’smotherlookedtiredand______.Whathappenedtoher?(worry)19.Idon’tbelieveitisthe__________.Somethingmustbehidden.(true)20.Mydeskmatelooked_____________,forhefailedintheEnglishtest.(happy)21.Theyoungladylooked____________atmebecauseIusedherpenjustnow.(angry)22.Everyoneistryinghisbesttosolvethe________problems.(environment)23.It’sreally________forhimtogetthereontimebecausehecouldn’tcatchupwiththelasttrain.(possible)24.Theoldmanlikestolivealone.Everydayhereadsnewspaper________inthegarden.(quiet)25.Heisagreatscientistfrom_________.(German)26.Thegirlisthemost__________memberintheschooldancinggroup.(act)27.IamnotusedtotheweatherinGuangxi.Itis__________.(change)28.________,Ihavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewbooks.(lucky)29.Stayingupatnightis__________toourhealth.(harm)30.Theywillfindsomesuitablewaystohelpthose___________(home)people31.Thechildrenoftenget_______(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.32.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________(fish),sohiswifeisalwaysangrywithhim.33.Several_______(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek,soIhadachancetotalkwiththem.34.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______(good)asthegreenone.35.Johnjustgothis_____(driver)license.However,noonedarestogetonhiscar.36.Look!MrsGreenisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______(she)?37.Mydadroften_____(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.38.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______(polite).39.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.40.Usuallynewsare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.41.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?42.Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!Asevendaytripabroadforfree!43.Thepartyyesterdaywasabig__________(succeed).Everyonehadagoodtime.二根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（一）1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）2.Ournotebookputer______5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.（weigh）3.YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.（buy）4.Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.（different）5.Shewas______inthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.（serve）（二）1.He______(be)avolunteerinYaan,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.2.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof______(know).3.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople______(polite).4.Allthe_____(village)livingconditionshavegreatlyinrecentyears.5.Myteacherdidwhathecould______(make)hisclasslively.（三）1.How__________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!2.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe_________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.3.DoesGoldTheatrehave___________(fort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?4.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe_________(medical).5.Alittlebird__________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.（四）1.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys______(read)icbooksathome.2.—Wildanimalsareourfriends.—Iagreewithyou.Wemust______(treat)themwithkindness.3.—WhereisPetrfrom?—HeisFrench,ifIremember______(correct).4.—Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina______(big)size?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.5.—Paul,pleaseemailmethose______(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.—OK!Noproblem.6.Stephenisamemberofan______(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.（五）1.TheInternetis_______(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.2.Thisedictionarydoesn’tbelongto________(I).It’sSandy’s.3.________(child)Dayismyfavouritefestivalintheyear.4.Ithinkthisproblemismuch________(easy)thanthatone.5.I’mlookingforwardto________(meet)myoldfriend,Jim,thisSunday.6.Wewon’tgoforapicnicifit________(rain)thisweekend.7.It’snecessaryforus________(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.8.Ayear________(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.（六）Hehasmuch______(interesting)incollectingstamps.Believein______(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.Ifoundsomethingimportantin______(today)newspaper.Moretreesandflowersshould______(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch______(well)nexttime.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldare______(begin)tolearnMandarin(普通話).It’ssucha______(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball______(play)aroundtheworld.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich______(choose).IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI______(pass)hisoffice.（七）1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.3.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.（八）1.Afriendof(I)isgettingmarriednextmonth.2.Janewouldliketoliveonthe(three)floor.3.Theactressisinherforties.Ithoughtshewasmuch(young)!4.Themanwasbreathing(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.5.Everyyearalotof(tour)gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall.（九）1._______abiketothesidemustbealotmorefun.Ican'twait.(ride)2.Itis______formetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)3.—“Who'sthatgirloverthere?”—“She'sSusan,afriendof_____”(I)4.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdayyesterday.(five)5.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome______aboutthemissingplane.(information)（十）1.Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.2.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Iparedmyalarmclockwith(her).3.Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.4.Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit______(clear).5.It6.Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.7.The(win)ofthephotopetitionwasa30yearoldmanfromShanghai.8.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sunhealthy.（十一）1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour_________(tooth).2.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayoftheChinesemunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)inmanyways.4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______(send)emails.5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.6.Whentraveling,you’dbettertakeamapwith________(you).7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga_________(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________(heavy)trafficthanbefore.10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?—BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatch.（十二）1.Papermakingisagreat______(invent)ofancientChina.2.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients'______(life).3.Thelittleboyisso______(care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.4.TheCDcanhelpyouknow______(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.5.It'sreportedthatthehaze（霧霾）inFebruary,2014isthe______(serious)onetheseyearsinChina.6.Oh,dear!Myiphonedoesn'twork.Wouldyoupleaselendme______(you)?7.Ourteachersoftentellus______(calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.8.There______(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.eandjoinus.9.China_______(send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain（最強大腦）issofantasticthatitiswellworth______(watch)．（十三）1.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?—Itesonthe(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.2.—CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?—Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby(he).3.—Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle(fast)thanbefore?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves.[來源:Z&xx&k.]4.—Howmany(visit)etoJingzhoueveryyear?—Morethanonemillion,Ithink.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.（十四）1.The______SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)2.Theteachertoldusnottogo______aloneintheriver,(swim)3.Iwanttobean______whenIgrowup.(invent)4.Shoutinginpublicis______.(polite)5.Weare______aboutthegoodnews.(excite)6.The______weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)7.Itis______thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)8.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers______.(careful)9.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter______onacoat,(put)10.Hetoldmehe______gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)（十五）1.Myfamilyliveonthe（five）floorofthetallbuilding.2.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto（they）.3.Young（read）arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.4.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand（soft）inthetrees.5.Rickyhada（please）triptoLushanMountainlastspring.（十六）1.IfSimon_______(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.2.How_______(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!3.Yesterdaywasthe_______(hot)dayoftheyear.4.Itseemedthatthevictimhadmany______(enemy).5.I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______(wait)forpeople.（十七）1.Thechildrenoftenget_______(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________(fish).3.Several_______(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.4.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______(good)asthegreenone.5.Johnjustgothis_____(driver)license.6.Look!MrsLiisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______(she)?7.Mymotheroften_____(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______(polite).（十八）1.Theyaretryingtodosomething______(help)theold.2.Sallyprefersstayingathometo______(go)outonSundays.3.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto____(he)forme.4.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter_______(she).Don’tleaveheralone.5.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe______(south)partofChina.6.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther_______(educate)inourcountry.7.We’redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayofthemunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)thisyear.（十九）1.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_______(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?2.Wedolotsofoutdoor_______(active)whenspringes.3.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus_______(leave).4.Timwasseen______(get)outofthesubwayatthestationonCentreStreet.5.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s______(forty)birthday.（二十）1.Youcanmakea______(choose)amongthoseprogrammes.2.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby______(she).3.Theladylooksmuchyoungerinthis______(fashion)dress.4.Ofthewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwasthe______(dry)one.5.Thedoctorsinthehospitalaretryinganew______(treat)forcancer.（二十一）1.Climbuptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(eleven)2._____,Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(final)3.Itisavery_____bookforlanguagelearnerstoimprovewritingskills.(use)4.Don'tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtobeindependentandliveby_____.(he)5.ThemovieKungfupanda11issureto_____alargenumberofteenagers.(attractive)6.Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis_____foryoutoloseweight.(possible)7.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious_____.(pollute)8.Thegreat_____gavehisfirstshowinShanghai