6版 Project 22 課文及翻譯

電子與通信技術(shù)專業(yè)英語電子信息工程學(xué)院Project22IntelligentRobotIntelligentRobotIntelligentrobotsareacombinationofAlandrobotics,whereAlsoftwareisembeddedinrobotsystems.Inotherwords,Alhasakeyplaceinmakingrobotsintelligent.ThemostadvancedrobotsarethosecontrolledbyAl(asshowninFig22-1).Theycanlearnfromtheenvironmentandexperience.,andthenbuildtheirabilitiesbasedonthisknowledge.智能機(jī)器人智能機(jī)器人是人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù)的結(jié)合,即將人工智能軟件嵌入機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)。換句話說。人工智能在使機(jī)器人智能化方面占有關(guān)鍵地位。最先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人是那些由人工智能控制的機(jī)器人(如圖22-1所示),它們可以從環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),然后基于這些知識建立自己的能力。

Advancedsensingtechnologyisraisingtherobots’IQtonewlevels.Sophisticatedsoftwareandcleverend-of-armtoolingprovideaheadstart.Advancesinvisionsystems,forceandtactilesensors,speechrecognition,andevenolfactoryreceptorsarecreatinghigh-achievingrobotsabletodothingsandgoplacesthattheirpredecessorscouldonlydreamabout.先進(jìn)的傳感技術(shù)正在把機(jī)器人的智商提高到新的水平。復(fù)雜的軟件和智能的末端工具提供了一個(gè)良好的開端。視覺系統(tǒng)、力和觸覺傳感器、語音識別，甚至嗅覺感受器的進(jìn)步正在創(chuàng)造出能夠做事和去往前輩們夢寐以求的地方的高成就機(jī)器人。Sensorsaregettingbetter,smaller,cheaper,andeasiertointegrate.Thecomputingpowertocrunchallthesensorydatatheychurnoutisgettingfasterandmorerobust.They'reshrinkinginsizebutgrowingincapacity.Oneofthefastestgrowingareasofsensordevelopmentinautomationandroboticsisinperception.Machinevisiontechnology,laserscanners,structured-light3Dscanners,andtheimagingandmappingsoftwarethatsupportthemaremakingtheirwayintomoreapplications,whichisopeningdoorstorobotsinmoreindustries.傳感器正變得更好、更小、更便宜且更易于集成。處理他們產(chǎn)生的所有感官數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算能力變得越來越快,也越來越強(qiáng)大。它們的體積在縮小，但容量卻在增加。在自動化和機(jī)器人技術(shù)中，傳感器開發(fā)發(fā)展最快的領(lǐng)域之一是感知。機(jī)器視覺技術(shù)、激光掃描儀、結(jié)構(gòu)光三維掃描儀以及支持它們的成像和繪圖軟件正在進(jìn)人更多的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。這為更多行業(yè)的機(jī)器人打開了大門。Now,let'sseesomegreatexamplesofartificialintelligentrobots.Pepperisahumanoidrobotdesignedtointeractwithpeople-assistthem,shareinformationwiththem,andhelpcustomersatretailstores.Pepperisaboutfourfeettall,hasatablet(thatdisplaysinformation)inthecenterofitschest,cangesticulateandtalkinseverallanguages.TherobotusesemotionrecognitionAltointerpretandrespondtohumanactivity.Itcanrecognizehumanemotionslikejoyandrespondaccordinglywithasmile,forexample.Inastore，Peppercanmakepersonalizedrecommendationsandhelpcustomersfindtheproductstheyarelookingfor.Moreover,itcansell,cross-sell,andcommunicatewiththehumanteam.Pepperoperatesinenvironmentslikebanks,hotels,pizzerias,andhospitalstoimprovethecustomerexperienceandhelporganizationsreducecosts.現(xiàn)在,讓我們看看人工智能機(jī)器人的一些很好的例子。Pepper是一種類人機(jī)器人，設(shè)計(jì)用于與人互動——幫助人,與人共享信息，并幫助零售店的顧客。Pepper大約有四英尺高，胸部中央有一個(gè)平板電腦（可以顯示信息)?？梢杂脦追N語言做手勢和交談。該機(jī)器人使用情緒識別人工智能來解釋和回應(yīng)人類的活動。例如．它能識別人類的情緒,例如喜悅，并相應(yīng)地以微笑回應(yīng)。在商店里，Pepper可以提供個(gè)性化的推薦。并幫助顧客找到他們想要的產(chǎn)品。此外，它還可以銷售、交叉銷售以及與人類團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行溝通。Pepper在銀行、酒店、比薩店和醫(yī)院等環(huán)境中開展業(yè)務(wù)，以改善客戶體驗(yàn),幫助企業(yè)降低成本。Pennyisafood-servicerobotenabledbyartificialintelligence.Itcanautonomouslyshuttlefoodanddrinksfromarestaurantkitchenouttotablesandbringdishesbackforacleaning.Pennycanrunindifferentfoodserviceenvironmentssuchasdiningrooms,pizzerias,largebanquethalls,restaurants,cafes,etc.Penny是一款由人工智能驅(qū)動的餐飲服務(wù)機(jī)器人。它可以自動將食物和飲料從餐廳的廚房運(yùn)送到餐桌上，并將餐具帶回來進(jìn)行清潔。Penny可以在不同的餐飲服務(wù)環(huán)境中運(yùn)行,如餐廳、比薩店、大型宴會廳、餐廳、咖啡館等。Thisself-drivingrobotcanseamlesslydeliverseveralbeveragesatonce.Itispoweredbyalong-lastingbattery(withlife8-12hrs),whichallowsittooperateonnightshiftsorpeakhours.這種自動駕駛機(jī)器人可以同時(shí)無縫地運(yùn)送幾種飲料。它是由一個(gè)持久的電池供電（續(xù)航時(shí)間8～12小時(shí))的,這使得它可以在夜班或高峰時(shí)間段工作。Nimboisarobotsecurityguardbasedoncutting-edgeartificialintelligencetechnologyandhasarangeofsecurityapplicationsandassetprotection.Therobotexploresandpatrolsspecificspaces,routes,orself-optimizedrouteswhileanalyzinghumanactivitiesandthesurroundingarea.Nimbocandetectsecurityviolationsandapproachtheareawithlight,audio,andvideowarnings.Itgathersvideoevidenceandsendsreal-timealertstothehumanguard.Thehumansecuritystaffcanalsoselectspotsforpatrol.Thentherobotwilltravelfromspottospotwhilecontinuallyscanningthearea.Nimbo是一款基于尖端人工智能技術(shù)的機(jī)器人保安,擁有一系列安全應(yīng)用和資產(chǎn)保護(hù)。該機(jī)器人在分析人類活動和周圍區(qū)域的同時(shí),探索和巡邏特定的空間、路線或自我優(yōu)化的路線。Nimbo可以檢測到安全違規(guī)行為,并通過燈光、音頻和視頻警告接近該區(qū)域。它收集視頻證據(jù)，并向人類警衛(wèi)發(fā)送實(shí)時(shí)警報(bào)。人類安保人員也可以選擇巡邏地點(diǎn)。然后該機(jī)器人將從一個(gè)點(diǎn)移動到另一個(gè)點(diǎn),同時(shí)不斷掃描該區(qū)域。Promobotisarobotforbusinessthatmovesautonomouslyandcommunicateswithpeople,usingartificialintelligence.Itisabletoanswerquestions,recognizefaces,giveinformationonthecompany'sservices,scanandfillinthedocuments,acceptpayment,andshowpromotionalinformation.Promobotseamlesslyconnectswiththird-partyservicesandexternalsystemssuchasdatabases,websites,andonlineservices.Therobothasvariousapplicationsandcanactasaconsultant,promoter,buildingmanager,tourguide，navigationassistant,andanassessorwhome