考研《英語一》2023年貴州省六盤水市鐘山區(qū)臨考沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年貴州省六盤水市鐘山區(qū)臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)The1pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis2,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously3ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe4onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）.They5sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe6came,rightthereintheliving-room.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked7hershoulderatonce,startled（嚇一跳）,8.Itwas9.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe10floorandblurtedout(脫口而出),“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I11itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour12inthewindowpane(窗玻璃).Youweresittingperfectly13.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather14,“Whatthenwouldyou15asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t16,girl.Itsoundsmore17whenIsayItouchedit.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou18them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwas19insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”“Onlythisway,”thefatherlaughedagain.“Sincelifeisnotperfect,sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite20.”1、A．ownerB．hostC．guestD．master2、A．friendsB．neighborsC．childrenD．guests3、A．knowingB．rememberingC．hearingD．thinking4、A．thermosB．cupC．lidD．tea5、A．enjoyedB．remainedC．imaginedD．hated6、A．strangerB．hostC．crashD．noise7、A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)tC．behindD．over8、A．staringB．glaringC．observingD．glancing9、A．helplessB．excitingC．strangeD．terrible10、A．breakingB．steamingC．sinkingD．flooding11、A．touchedB．usedC．hitD．moved12、A．expressionB．shadowC．reflectionD．a(chǎn)ction13、A．calmB．stillC．silentD．straight14、A．shoutedB．recalledC．laughedD．repeated15、A．tellB．makeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．give16、A．doB．helpC．goD．suit17、A．comfortableB．friendlyC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．a(chǎn)greeable18、A．defendB．supportC．discussD．a(chǎn)rgue19、A．keptB．shutC．worriedD．lost20、A．a(chǎn)ctionB．lieC．excuseD．devotionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Herearesomebestsellersof2018atAmazon.ThecarFourteen-year-oldTerry’sparentsneverpayhimmuchattention.Sowhentheybothdisappearafteroneoftheirall-too-frequentarguments，Terryisn’texactlyeagerforthemtocomehome.Onhisown，hefixesanabandonedcar.Thoughhedoesn’tknowmuchaboutdriving，hegetsbehindthewheelandheadswest，withtheintentionofvisitinganuncleinOregon.It’sanexcitingandsometimesdangerousjourney.Alongtheway，helearnsalotaboutpeople，aboutAmerica——andmostimportantly，abouthimself.TheRunningDreamJessicathinksherlifeisoverwhenshelosesaleginacaraccident.Asshestrugglestocopewithherprosthesis(義肢)andmanyotherdifficulties，JessicadevelopsacloserelationshipwithRosa，agirlwhohasacancerandseesrightintoJessica’sheart.Withthesupportoffamily，friends，acoach，andherteammates，Jessicaisabletorunagain.Butthat’snotenoughforhernow.Shedoesn’tjustwanttocrossfinishlinesherself—shewantstotakeRosawithher.HaveaNewTeenagerbyFridayDoyouknowthisperson?Hisbedroomlookslikeagarbagedump.Shechangesclothesthreetimesbeforebreakfast.Itseemsthathe／sheneveragreeswithyou.Congratulations!Youhaveateenagerinyourhome.Butyouneedn’tfeelhelpless.Infact，you’rejustfivedaysawayfromyourteenagerasking.“WhatcanIdotohelp?”InternationallyrecognizedfamilyexpertDr.KevinLemanwillhelpyougetrealresults—reallyfast.BoyRobotSeventeen-year-oldIsaakdiscoversthetruthabouthisorigin:agovernment—madehuman.Butadeadlymilitaryforceistryingtokillhim.HeandtheotherRobotscanonlyfindprotectionfromtheUnderground—asecretnetworkofRobotsandhumansworkingtogethertoensureacoexistentfuture.Isaakmustdecidewhethertoholdontohishumanityandfacepossibledeathortoembracehistruenatureinordertosurvive.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthebooks，clickhereforfurtherinformation:https:／／/.1、Whichbookisasciencefiction?A．TheCar. B．TheRunningDream.C．HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday. D．BoyRobot.2、Whichofthefollowingisn’tconveyedinTheRunningDream?A．Friendship. B．Modesty. C．Bravery. D．Determination.3、WhoisthebookHaveaNewTeenagerbyFridayintendedfor?A．Experts. B．Teenagers. C．Parents. D．Teachers.Text2HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmushashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”1、WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Hewaskindandbrave.B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C．Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.2、HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B．Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.3、WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C．PlayingrolesincomedywasHawking’sfavorite.D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.Text3Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.A．cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.A．causeahugewasteofpublicspaceB．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC．a(chǎn)relikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD．a(chǎn)retoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A．Worried.B．Optimistic.C．Confused.D．Uninterested.Text4BackinJanuary,Iwaswatchingacollegefootballgameandcametoarealization:Asahighschoolsenior,prettysoon,I’llbethesameageassomeofthetopathletesintheworld.Thisrealizationwasbothconfusingandcomforting.Untilthispoint,I’dalwaysthoughtoftopathletesinanothergeneration.IhadnorealconnectiontopeopleinthenewsorplayingsportsonTVbecausetheyweresomucholder.Butprettysoon,peopleofmyagewillbetheonesdominating(支配)thenews.ThecomfortcameinunderstandingthatasIpreparetograduatefromSanfordH.CalhounHighSchoolinMerrick,I’mnotthatfarofffromenteringtherealworld,andIwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself.Rightnow,I’mattheendofoneoflifestages,withmanymoretocome.Asseniors,manyinmyclassdevelopedsuperioritycomplexes.We’dseebaby-facedninth-gradersandthink,“Ugh,thoseannoyingfreshmen.”O(jiān)rwe’dhearjuniorscomplainaboutstartingthecollegeapplicationprocessandsaytoeachother,“Thosejuniorshavenoideawhatthey’retalkingabout.”O(jiān)fcourse,lastyear’sseniorssaidthesamethingaboutlastyear’sjuniors,repeatingatimelesscycle.PsychologistandauthorThomasArmstrongwritesthatlifeismadeupof12stages.Hestressesthatnostageismoreimportantthananother,andeachhasitsownuniquegifts.Thereisnohighestpointinlife,noimpressiveendingwhenyouareaboveeverybodyelse.Atthesametime,thereisnolowestpointinlife;atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn’tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren’taboveeveryoneelse.1、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．He’llfinishhishighschoolstudiesaboutoneyearlater.B．Reflectingonthepastisapartofhisdailyroutine.C．Footballisaparticularfavoritewithhim.D．Hedreamsofbeinganexcellentathlete.2、Whydidtheauthorfindhisrealizationcomforting?A．Thetopathletesarethesameageashim.B．Thereisapossibilitythathecanbefamous.C．Hewillbeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.D．He’smadefullpreparationsforenteringsociety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superioritycomplexes”inParagraph4mean?A．Ahabitofmakingcomplaints.B．Ahabitoffollowinginothers’footsteps.C．Afeelingthatyouarebetterthanothers.D．Afeelingthatothersareunapproachable.4、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeismeanttobelivedandenjoyed.B．Lifeisneversmooth,fullofupsanddowns.C．Oneshouldtrytoreachhisgreatestpotential.D．Everyonehastheirownvalueandpositioninlife.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(54-100)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlifeHowever,thepopularinternetslangwordfoxi(佛系)–or“Buddhist”–1．(challenge)thisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible–inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddhaThephrase2．(create)inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepathTheyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout3．(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccessNow,ChineseinternetusersarepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindsetForexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount–theydon’tcutclass,butneither4．theyburnthemidnightoil,eitherTherearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerferelittle5．theirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelop6．theylike–theoppositeof“helicopterparents”Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchorHowever,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivational(喪)culture”–aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerlessTheysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectsthereality7．youngpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofightTheyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimply8．they’reincapableofsucceedingButnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyou9．a(chǎn)lsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlifeAfterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Let10．belostuponyouBealwayssearchingfornewsensationsBeafraidofnothing”Itisrarethattheleading1．(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby2．(show)offhisgoodlooksButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlightIt’salsothefirstfilm3．(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues4．(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovieSinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27，it5．(earn)anunimaginable6．5billionyuan,7．setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxofficeJustasthemessageattheendofthefilm8．(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith9．(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland”Thanks10．China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered11．rightmomenttointroduceamodernChineseheroSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.1、Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.

Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.2、Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.3、Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnershavetobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.4、Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.5、It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1、.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.2、.WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,another