新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson143144Awalkthroughthewoods小學(xué)英語初中英語全國通用

Lesson143&144AwalkthroughthewoodsReview重點(diǎn)回顧同學(xué)，一起復(fù)習(xí)一下:1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)(passivevoice):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)e.g.Iwashit.by+賓格

Sallywasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

:be動(dòng)詞＋過去分詞注意

:主語單復(fù)數(shù)；時(shí)態(tài);be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)e.g.IwashitbyTom./Iwashitbyhim.Review重點(diǎn)回顧2.-ed形容詞&-ing形容詞e.g.excited/excitingamused/amusingembarrassed/embarrassinged結(jié)尾

:形容人e.g.IwasexcitedwhenIheardtheexcitingnews.?

ing結(jié)尾:形容事物Warm-up課前熱身被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＆一般將來時(shí)Warm-up課前熱身Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Warm-up課前熱身Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!一般將來時(shí)Warm-up課前熱身Awalkthroughthewoods林中散步inthewoods:在樹林中Listening聽力Whatwassofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign?牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方？funny:adj.滑稽的，笑的請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解樹林到底是一個(gè)什么性質(zhì)的地方？請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方？Listening聽力Whatwassofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign?牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方？Thesignsaid'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'butthesignwasrightamongtherubbish.課文動(dòng)畫Vocabulary詞匯精講surroundv.包圍，環(huán)繞e.g.Talltreessurroundthelake.=Thelakeissurroundedbytalltrees.freeze:別動(dòng)；冰凍e.g.Freeze!Wehavealreadysurroundedyourhouse!=Freeze!Yourhousehasalreadybeensurrounded!Vocabulary詞匯精講woodn.木頭；樹林e.g.apieceofwoodwoods:

樹林e.g.Wewalkedintothewoods.不可數(shù)名詞[wud]Vocabulary詞匯精講visitorn.游客，訪客visit:v.拜訪，參觀Heisafrequentvisitortoourhouse.e.g.grandparentsthisSundayIamgoingtovisitmyfrequent:adj.經(jīng)常的Vocabulary詞匯精講tidyadj.整潔的，整齊的e.g.Hekeepshisofficeneatandtidy.[?ta?di]neatandtidy

:干凈整潔Vocabulary詞匯精講litterv.亂丟垃圾；n.垃圾，雜亂v.亂丟垃圾e.g.Hewasfinedforlittering.n.垃圾，雜亂e.g.Therewillbefinesforpeoplewhodroplitter.Vocabulary詞匯精講垃圾=rubbish,garbage,trash垃圾桶=litterbasket,dustbin,litterbin,trashcan,garbagecane.g.throwabouttherubbish/garbagethrowabout:亂丟，亂扔e.g.Don'tthrowaboutyourclothes.litterv.亂丟垃圾；n.垃圾，雜亂Vocabulary詞匯精講placen.某處；v.放置n.某處e.g.someplacev.放置（有意地，刻意地）=pute.g.placethisbookonthedeskVocabulary詞匯精講covern.封面；v.覆蓋e.g.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.v.范蓋，包含，涉及coversth.withsth.e.g.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Snowcoveredtheground.Vocabulary詞匯精講amongprep.在...之中/之一ABritishwomanwasamongthesurvivors.e.g.ahouseamongthetreesVocabulary詞匯精講prosecutev.起訴；依法處籃e.g.forbreachingtheHealthandSafetyAct.Thecompanywasprosecutedprosecutesb.(fordoingsth.)for:引導(dǎo)具體原因Vocabulary詞匯精講surround同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照表格，朗讀一下學(xué)過的單詞。tidycoverwoodlittervisitorplaceamongprosecute鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)答案：prosecuted；解析：動(dòng)詞辨義．prosecutev.告發(fā)，起訴，依法處置；prospectv.勘探；尋找；surroundv.包圍，環(huán)繞；speculatev.推測(cè)，沉思；譯文：他因超速行駛而被告發(fā)。A.speculatedB.surrounded查看答案解析C.prosecutedD.prospectedHewas______forexceedingthespeedlimit.下一題surrounded答案：surrounded；解析：考查詞義surroundv.包圍，環(huán)繞；thehouse和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞），surround的過去分詞是surrounded,所以，答案為surrounded,譯文：房子的四周都有高墻環(huán)繞。查看答案解析正確答案：Thehousewas________byhighwalls.(包圍）（請(qǐng)用本課所學(xué)單詞填空)根據(jù)漢語提示并用其正確形式填空。上一題下一題covered答案：covered；解析：coverv.覆蓋，掩蓋，遮蔽；(becoveredwith被......所覆蓋，滿是......）；vastadj.廣闊的；巨大的；plainn.平原，廣闊的區(qū)域；譯文:廣袤的平原被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。查看答案解析正確答案：Thevastplainwas________withthicksnow.(覆蓋)(請(qǐng)用本課所學(xué)單詞填空)根據(jù)漢語提示并用其正確形式填空。上一題LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！被動(dòng)語態(tài):passivevoicelivein+someplace:住在某處，住在某地同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)做下課堂筆記。e.g—Wheredoyoulive?—IliveinShanghai.live:①v.[liv]住，居?、赼dj.[laiv]活的，（電視）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！spot:點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)beautyspot:風(fēng)景勝地onSundays:每逄周日hundredsofpeople:成百上干人=touristsite/resortLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解被動(dòng)語態(tài)、動(dòng)詞不定式、賓補(bǔ)keep(動(dòng)詞)

+thewoods(賓語)

+cleanandtidy(狀態(tài))同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！被動(dòng)語態(tài)place

:v.放置everywhere

:adv.到處LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解1.Visitorshavebeenasked…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):have的適當(dāng)形式+been+過去分詞2.Litterbasketshavebeenplaced…e.g.—Hasn'tanyonerepairedthiscaryet?(反問）/Hasn'tthecarbeenrepairedyet?—Ithasalreadybeenrepaired!<主語是第三人稱，have變成has>LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解e.g.—Hasn'tanyonecorrectedtheseexercisebooksyet?/Haven'ttheexercisebooksbeencorrected?—Theyhavealreadybeencorrected!e.g.—Hasn'tanyonecaughtthethiefyet?/Hasn'tthethiefbeencaughtyet?—Thethiefhasn'tbeencaughtyet.e.g.—Hasn'tanyonecaughtthethievesyet?/Haven'tthethievesbeencaughtyet?—Theyhaven'tbeencaughtyet.鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)—Hasn'tanyonesharpenedthisknifeyet?答案：hasalreadybeensharpened；

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sharpen作動(dòng)詞講，表示"使尖銳，磨快"。thisknife和sharpen之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，副詞already應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞have/has和been之間，同時(shí)，答句中的主語it指代問句中的thisknife，即主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用has，所以，本題答案為hasalreadybeensharpened；譯文："還沒有人削這把小刀嗎？""不，小刀已經(jīng)被削好了。"A.hasalreadybeensharpenedB.chasbeenalreadysharpened查看答案解析下一題C.hasalreadysharpenedD.hassharpenedalready—Yes,it

_______.—Hasn'tanyoneturnedonthetapsyet?答案：havealreadybeenturnedon；

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。turnon表示"打開，發(fā)動(dòng)",tap意為"龍頭；塞子"。thetaps和turnon之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，副詞already應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞have/has和been之間，同時(shí)，答句中的主語they指代問句中的thetaps,即主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用have,所以，本題答案為havealreadybeenturnedon譯文："還沒有人打開這些水龍頭嗎?""不，這些水龍頭已經(jīng)被打開了。＂A.havebeenalreadyturnedonB.havealreadyturnedon查看答案解析下一題C.haveturnedonalreadyD.havealreadybeenturnedon—Yes,they

_______.上一題—Hasn'tanyonetoldTomandTracythisgoodnewsyet?答案：haven'tbeentold；

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。TomandTracy和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，其否定形式直接在助動(dòng)詞have/has后加not,同時(shí)，答句中的主語they指代問句中的TomandTracy,即主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用have,所以，本題答案為haven'tbeentold;譯文："還沒有人把這個(gè)好消息告訴湯姆和崔西嗎?""是的，他們還未被告知這個(gè)好消息。＂A.haven'ttoldB.havebeennottold查看答案解析C.haven'tbeentoldD.nothavetold—Yes,they

_______thisgoodnewsyet.上一題LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解goforawalk:出去散步同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！類似表達(dá):goforaride:乘車兜風(fēng)e.g.Iwanttogoforawalk.Iwanttogoforaride.WhatIsawmademeverysad.:主語從句LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解tyre:n.輪胎同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！rusty:adj.生銹的LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解say:寫著...同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽老師講解！e.g.Thereisasignsaying"NoSmoking"inthelibrary.LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解定語從句anyone:

先行詞willbeprosecuted:

謂語一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):

shall/will+be+過去分詞e.g.ThisletterwillbereceivedbyMary.Theirweddingwillbeheldinthechurch.Review重點(diǎn)回顧同學(xué)，一起來回顧一下吧～被動(dòng)語態(tài)L71:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)L72:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在am/is/are+askedhas/have+been+asked過去was/were+asked將來shall/will+be+asked同學(xué)，復(fù)習(xí)回顧下本課的重點(diǎn)。鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)答案：willbelost；解析：本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。losejobs意為"失業(yè)"，主語是jobs，謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if表示"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，if條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)closes,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，lose"丟失，丟掉"的過去分詞是lost,所以，本題答案為willbelost;譯文：如果關(guān)閉這家工廠，那將會(huì)丟掉成百上千個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.loseB.willbelost查看答案解析下一題Hundredsofjobs_________ifthefactorycloses.C.arelostD.willloseA.willbegivenB.gives查看答案解析下