實(shí)用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯

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2005-4-1120:09:28

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的macroeconomic

通貨膨脹inflation

破產(chǎn)insolvency

有償還債務(wù)能力的solvent

合同contract

匯率exchangerate

緊縮信貸tightencreditcreation

私營(yíng)部門privatesector

財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu)fiscalauthorities

寬松的財(cái)政政策slackfiscalpolicy

稅法taxbill

財(cái)政publicfinance

財(cái)政部theMinistryofFinance

平衡預(yù)算balancedbudget

繼承稅inheritancetax

貨幣主義者monetariest

增值稅VAT(valueaddedtax)

收入revenue

總需求aggregatedemand

貨幣化monetization

赤字deficit

經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣recession

aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot

successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial

productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere

isalotofunemployment

經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)turnabout

復(fù)蘇recovery

成本推進(jìn)型costpush

貨幣供應(yīng)moneysupply

生產(chǎn)率productivity

勞動(dòng)力laborforce

實(shí)際工資realwages

成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹cost-pushinflation

需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹demand-pullinflation

雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹double-digitinflation

極度通貨膨脹hyperinflation

長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹chronicinflation

治理通貨膨脹tofightinflation

最終目標(biāo)ultimategoal

壞的影響adverseeffect

擔(dān)保ensure

貼現(xiàn)discount

蕭條的sluggish

認(rèn)購(gòu)subscribeto

支票帳戶checkingaccount

貨幣控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol

借據(jù)IOUs(Ioweyou)

本票promissorynotes

貨幣總監(jiān)controllerofthecurrency

拖收系統(tǒng)collectionsystem

支票清算或結(jié)算checkclearing

資金劃撥transferoffunds

可以相信的證明credentials

改革fashion

被纏住entangled

貨幣聯(lián)盟MonetaryUnion

再購(gòu)協(xié)議repo

精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易horse-trading

歐元euro

公共債務(wù)membershipcriteria

匯率機(jī)制REM

儲(chǔ)備貨幣reservecurrency

勞動(dòng)密集型labor-intensive

股票交易所bourse

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先f(wàn)rontrun

牛市bullmarket

非凡的牛市aragingbull

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)scaleeconomcies

買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià)bid-askspreads

期貨（股票）futures

經(jīng)濟(jì)商行brokeragefirm

回報(bào)率rateofreturn

股票equities

違約default

現(xiàn)金外流cashdrains

經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金brokeragefee

存款單CD(certificateofdeposit)

營(yíng)業(yè)額turnover

資本市場(chǎng)capitalmarket

布雷頓森林體系TheBrettonWoodsSystem

經(jīng)常帳戶currentaccount

套利者arbitrager

遠(yuǎn)期匯率forwardexchangerate

即期匯率spotrate

實(shí)際利率realinterestrates

貨幣政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy

銀行倒閉bankfailures

跨國(guó)公司MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation)

商業(yè)銀行commercialbank

商業(yè)票據(jù)comercialpaper

利潤(rùn)profit

本票，期票promissorynotes

監(jiān)督tomonitor

傭金（經(jīng)濟(jì)人）commissionbrokers

套期保值hedge

有價(jià)證券平衡理論portfoliobalancetheory

外匯儲(chǔ)備foreignexchangereserves

固定匯率fixedexchangerate

浮動(dòng)匯率floating/flexibleexchangerate

貨幣選擇權(quán)（期貨）currencyoption

套利arbitrage

合約價(jià)exerciseprice

遠(yuǎn)期升水forwardpremium

多頭買升buyinglong

空頭賣跌sellingshort

按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票marketorder

股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockbroker

國(guó)際貨幣基金theIMF

七國(guó)集團(tuán)theG-7

監(jiān)督surveillance

同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)interbankmarket

可兌換性convertibility

軟通貨softcurrency

限制restriction

交易transaction

充分需求adequatedemand

短期外債shorttermexternaldebt

匯率機(jī)制exchangerateregime

直接標(biāo)價(jià)directquotes

資本流動(dòng)性mobilityofcapital

赤字deficit

本國(guó)貨幣domesticcurrency

外匯交易市場(chǎng)foreignexchangemarket

國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備internationalreserve

利率interestrate

資產(chǎn)assets

國(guó)際收支balanceofpayments

貿(mào)易差額balanceoftrade

繁榮boom

債券bond

資本captial

資本支出captialexpenditures

商品commodities

商品交易所commodityexchange

期貨合同commodityfuturescontract

普通股票commonstock

聯(lián)合大企業(yè)conglomerate

貨幣貶值currencydevaluation

通貨緊縮deflation

折舊depreciation

貼現(xiàn)率discountrate

歸個(gè)人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome

從業(yè)人員employedperson

匯率exchangerate

財(cái)政年度f(wàn)iscalyear

自由企業(yè)freeenterprise

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值grossantionalproduct

庫(kù)存inventory

勞動(dòng)力人數(shù)laborforce

債務(wù)liabilities

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy

合并merger

貨幣收入moneyincome

跨國(guó)公司MultinationalCorproation

個(gè)人收入personalincome

優(yōu)先股票preferredstock

價(jià)格收益比率price-earningratio

優(yōu)惠貸款利率primerate

利潤(rùn)profit

回報(bào)returnoninvestment

使貨幣升值revaluation

薪水salary

季節(jié)性調(diào)整seasonaladjustment

關(guān)稅tariff

失業(yè)人員unemployedperson

效用utility

價(jià)值value

工資wages

工資價(jià)格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral

收益yield

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal

儲(chǔ)蓄銀行savingbanks

歐洲聯(lián)盟theEuropeanUnion

單一的實(shí)體asingleentity

抵押貸款mortgagelending

業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán)owner'sequity

普通股commonstock

無(wú)形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets

收益表incomestatement

營(yíng)業(yè)開支operatingexpenses

行政開支administrativeexpenses

現(xiàn)金收支一覽表statementofcashflow

貿(mào)易中的存貨inventory

收益proceeds

投資銀行investmentbank

機(jī)構(gòu)投資者institutionalinvestor

壟斷兼并委員會(huì)MMC

招標(biāo)發(fā)行issuebytender