九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下教案人教版Unit14Haveyoupackedyet重難點(diǎn)解析

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?重難點(diǎn)解析〔1〕bathing suit towel water guidebook refrigerator garage suitcase chopwood light village well form member scene last major hit appearmiss lead mostly air root overseas ancestor homeland search affairmainly farmerfield deeply point strongly clearabroadconnectlocalcleanoutputinturnoffsomedaybeoffinsearchof詳解suit[sjut,sju:t]n.意思是“適合，中……的意，〔使〕協(xié)作，〔使〕適應(yīng)，相稱(chēng)，彼此協(xié)調(diào)”等?！?〕Thegovernmentgrantedtheminoritygroup?ssuitforautonomy.政府批準(zhǔn)了這一少數(shù)民族申請(qǐng)自治的懇求。MrLihasbeenpressinghissuitwithMissWang.李先生始終在向王小姐求婚。Johnbroughtasuitinthelocalcourtagainsthisboss.約翰在地方法院告了他老板一狀。MrZhangcameintheclassroominanewsuit.張教師穿著一套衣服進(jìn)了教室。Thetimetablesuitsmeverywell.這個(gè)時(shí)間表對(duì)我很適宜。Sheisnotsuitedforteaching.她不適合于教學(xué)。Hefailedtosuithisactiontohisword.他沒(méi)有做到言行全都。Hisnewjobsuitswellwithhisabilities.他的工作與他的力量很相稱(chēng)。water[?w t]vt.&vi.澆水，澆灌；流淚，流口水?？勺髅~用，表示“水，水位，口水，尿”。復(fù)數(shù)表示“礦泉水，海疆，水域”等?！纠俊?〕Heoftenwaterstheflowers.他常常澆花。Hismouthwateredatthesightofthepies.他一觀察餡餅口水就流了出來(lái)。Thesmokemadehereyeswater.煙熏得她兩眼流淚?！?〕Itriedhardtokeepmyheadabovewater.我好簡(jiǎn)潔才免于滅頂之災(zāi)。ThebattlewasfoughtinChinesewaters.這次海戰(zhàn)是在中國(guó)海疆進(jìn)展的。Shehelpedthebabytomakewater.她把著嬰兒小便。wood[wud]n.作“木材、木頭”解時(shí)是不行數(shù)名詞；作“森林、樹(shù)林”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)?！纠俊?〕Thestudentspicnicedinanearbywoods.學(xué)生們?cè)谒闹軜?shù)林里進(jìn)展野餐。Theboy?sjobwastocollectwoodwhilehissister?swastofeedthepigs.這男孩的任務(wù)是打柴，他妹妹的任務(wù)是喂豬。Nowadaysnotmuchfurnitureismadeofwood.現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有多少家具是用木料做的。明之?！纠俊?〕Helightedacigarette.(vt.)他點(diǎn)了一根香煙。Herfacelitupatthenews.(vi.)她聽(tīng)到這消息趕忙顯出快活的神色。Hewrotebythelightofacandle.(n.)他在燭光下寫(xiě)字。It?sbeginningtogetlight(adj.)天漸漸亮了。Therewasalightrain.(adj.)下了一場(chǎng)小雨。Sheislightofherfeet.(adj.)她腳步輕快。Thenursetreadslightintheward.(adv.)護(hù)士在病房里走路腳步輕?！?〕Ilituponavaluablestamp.(vi.)我偶然搞到一張貴重郵票。last[lst;la:st]adj.最終的，最近的，最終過(guò)去的，緊接前面的，僅余的，極“持續(xù)，維持”?！纠俊?〕Thecaptainwasthelasttoleave.船長(zhǎng)是最終離開(kāi)船的。Hehasbeenillforthelastthreeweeks.這三個(gè)星期他在生病。Thisisourlasthope.這是我們最終的期望了。Hewouldbethelastmantosaysuchthings.他決不會(huì)說(shuō)這種話(huà)。I?mtospeaklastatthemeeting.我將最終一個(gè)在會(huì)上發(fā)言。Theyheldontothelast.他們堅(jiān)持到最終。Howlongwillthefineweatherlast?好天氣能持續(xù)多久？Thisovercoatwilllastmealifetime.這件外套夠我穿一輩子。appear[ ?pi ]vi.消滅，看來(lái)，似乎。它的反義詞是 名詞是appearance，可以表示“外表，外貌”?！?〕Hedidn?tappearuntilsix.他到六點(diǎn)才露面。Whydoessheappearsosad?她看上去為什么那么憂(yōu)愁呢？Theplanedisappearedinthecloud.飛機(jī)在云層里消逝。Wedon?tknowwhyhemadenoappearanceattheofficetoday.我們不知道他今日為什么沒(méi)到辦公室來(lái)。Thedogislikeawolfinappearance.這只狗看上去像只狼。miss[mis]vi.錯(cuò)過(guò)，遺漏，惦念，未到達(dá)。可作名詞用，表示“小姐；失誤；避開(kāi)”。【例】〔1〕Sheoversleptandmissedthetrain.她睡過(guò)頭，誤了火車(chē)。Goergemissedthepointofmyjoke.喬治沒(méi)明白我那句笑話(huà)的意思。Hismotherismissinghimterribly.他母親格外惦念他。Whenshereadthattext,shemissedoutafewimportantwords.她讀課文時(shí)漏掉了幾個(gè)重要的詞。Hehitthetargetthreetimeswithoutamiss.他三發(fā)三中。Yourswasreallyaluckymiss.你這一次真是幸免。MissMargaretGreenisourEnglishteacher.瑪格麗特·格林小姐是我們的英語(yǔ)教師。search[s :t]vt.&vi.搜查搜尋，細(xì)看，具體調(diào)查，穿過(guò)，探究?？勺髅谩！纠俊?〕Theprofessorsearchedabookforapassageworthquoting.教授在一本書(shū)里查找值得引的一段話(huà)?！?〕Isearchedmymemorybutcan?trecallwhathesaid.我舍命回憶，可想不起他說(shuō)了什么。Thecoldwindsearchedthestreets.寒風(fēng)吹遍街道的每個(gè)角落。Ittookmethreedaystosearchouranoldclassmateinthistown.我花了三天時(shí)間才在這鎮(zhèn)上找到一位老同學(xué)。MedicalworkersaretryingtosearchintotherootofSARS.醫(yī)學(xué)界正在努力探究非典的根源。Theoldwomantravelledallthewaytothiscityinsearchofherlonglostson.那位老婦人大老遠(yuǎn)地到這個(gè)城市來(lái)查找失散已久的兒子。clear[kli vt.&vi.……結(jié)關(guān)，凈得；消逝。它可以作形容詞和副詞用。【例】〔1〕Heclearedthepavementofwitheredleaves.他去除了人行道上的落葉。Thejumpercleared2．40metres.2．40米。Theyclearedtheshipandwerereadytostartthevoyage.他們?yōu)檫@艘船結(jié)了關(guān)，預(yù)備起航。Inthisdealsheclearedtenthousandyuan.在這筆交易中，她凈得一萬(wàn)元。Thechildrenclearedoutassoonasthenursemadeherappearance.教師一消滅，孩子們就跑掉了。I?msorrytohavefailedtomakemyselfclear.很內(nèi)疚，我沒(méi)把自己的意思講清楚。Thestudentsaren?tquiteclearaboutwhattheteachermeant.學(xué)生們不太清楚教師的意思。Wehavewalkedthreekilometresclear.我們已經(jīng)足足步行了三公里。Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?重難點(diǎn)解析〔2〕關(guān)鍵句型Haveyoupackedyet?Ihavealreadywateredthem.Whataboutyourbike?Areyouready,Tina?Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.I’lldoitinaminute.Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Whatelse?It’syourjobtowashthedishes.Onemorething.句型詳解Haveyoupackedyet?你已經(jīng)包裝好了嗎？yet表示“仍舊，還”多用于否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)句中；still“仍舊，還”多用于確定yetalready于疑問(wèn)或否認(rèn)句中表示驚異。三個(gè)詞都常與完成時(shí)連用?！纠俊?〕Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你已吃過(guò)中飯了嗎？They’restillworkinghard.他們?nèi)耘f努力地工作。Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他們還沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)。Ourvisitorshavecomealready.來(lái)賓已到。Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast?莫非你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎？You’renotleavingusalready,areyou?你不會(huì)就要離開(kāi)我們吧，是不是？Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?你關(guān)掉收音機(jī)了嗎？turnoffturnon。【例】〔1〕HismothertoldhimtoturnoffTVanddohishomework.他母親叫他關(guān)掉電視去做作業(yè)。〔2〕Heturnedontheradioassoonashegothome.他一到家就翻開(kāi)收音機(jī)。Ihavesomanychorestodotoday.我今日有太多的雜活要做?！纠俊?〕Thestudentshavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thewomanhadsomuchsweetfoodthatshebecameveryfat.那婦女甜食吃得太多，結(jié)果變得很胖。Hesaidhehadsomanybookstoread.他說(shuō)他有太多的書(shū)要讀。Hermotheralwayshassomanythingstodo.她母親總有太多的事要做。?anddosomeshopping.我要買(mǎi)東西。dosomeshoppingdo+v.-ing【例】〔1〕Heoftendoessomereadingintheevening.他常常晚上看點(diǎn)書(shū)。Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosomewashing.她常幫媽媽洗衣服。DoyoudosomecleaningonSunday?星期天你清掃衛(wèi)生嗎？Hestartedtellingmeabout?他告知我有關(guān)??。start,begin都表示“開(kāi)頭”，后可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但主語(yǔ)不是指twelve,hebegan/startedsellingnewspapersontrains.當(dāng)愛(ài)迪生十二歲時(shí)，他就在火車(chē)上賣(mài)報(bào)。I’mstartingtocookthedinner.我在開(kāi)頭做飯。Theicebegantomelt.冰開(kāi)頭溶化。Shestartedtowonderwhyagirlwasnotthesameasaman.她開(kāi)頭想要搞清女子與男子為什么不一樣。〔5〕IstartedtolistentotheotherstudentsdiscusssocialproblemsandsoonIbegantotakepart.我開(kāi)頭聽(tīng)其他學(xué)生爭(zhēng)論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，但很快我便開(kāi)頭參加。Inthepasttwelvemonthsthey’vehadthreemajorconcertsandmadeahitCD．在過(guò)去的十二個(gè)月里他們進(jìn)展了三次大型演唱會(huì)，出了一盤(pán)火暴的CD。for/inthepast/lasttwelvemonths/years/days/etc.常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?！纠俊?〕Forthepastfewdayshehasbeenill.幾天來(lái)他始終生病。Shehasbeenillforthelastthreedays.這三個(gè)星期他在生病。InthepastthreeyearswehavelearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.三年來(lái)我們學(xué)了二千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。?butwereallyhopetohaveanumberonehitsomeday.但我們真期望有一天會(huì)有一首轟動(dòng)的。hopetodosth.“期望做某事”，不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.。someday指“〔將來(lái)〕某一天”?！纠俊?〕Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.我期望很快見(jiàn)到你?！?〕ShehopestovisitWuhusomeday.她期望有一天能訪(fǎng)問(wèn)蕪湖。Weareleavinginanhour.我們一小時(shí)后動(dòng)身。inafter【例】〔1〕Areyoustaying