上海市小升初英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案解析

上海市小升初英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案解析1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1．題意：我哥哥是一名學(xué)生，我是一名學(xué)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹倆都是學(xué)生，故選D。2．題意：我們在12點(diǎn)15分吃午飯。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他們在12點(diǎn)15分吃午飯，故選B。3．題意：我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半做作業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)，9點(diǎn)半上床睡覺，可知選B。4．題意：我們班有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。5．題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我們十二點(diǎn)十五分吃午飯，三點(diǎn)五十分做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是下午三點(diǎn)五十分，故選D。6．題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長什么科目?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語，有些人也很擅長，可知選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文篇幅不長，內(nèi)容比較簡單，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，要求填寫班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。2．Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything–notevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.1．Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoneyB.hethoughtitwasagoodsportC.hecouldcookthefishforsupper2．Mr.Turnerlikedtofish.A.bytheriverB.inaboatontheriverC.intheriver3．Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause.A.hecouldn'tfishatallB.thereweren'tanyfishintheriverC.hedidn'tpayattentiontofishingatall4．Hisfriendstoldhimwhentheyknewhecouldn'tcatchanything.A.tolearnhowtofishB.tochangethewayoffishingC.nottofishanymore5．FromthestoryweknewMr.TurnerA.livedinthecountryB.wasagoodfishermanC.dislikedthenoiseofthecity【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Mr.Turner釣魚卻什么也釣不到，他認(rèn)為釣魚能夠讓他忘記城市的喧囂，享受某一時(shí)刻的寧靜。1．句意：Mr.Turner總是去釣魚因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它是一個(gè)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport可知，釣魚是他喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案選B。2．句意：Mr.Turner喜歡在河邊的船上釣魚。根據(jù)文章第一段末尾Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.可知，他喜歡在河里釣魚，故答案選B。3．句意：他總是拿著一個(gè)空袋子回家因?yàn)樗緵]有注意到魚。根據(jù)文章第三段第二行Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall可知，他根本沒有注意魚，答案選C。4．句意：當(dāng)他的朋友們知道他什么都抓不到時(shí)，他的朋友告訴他不要再釣魚了。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.可知，應(yīng)該是勸他不要釣魚了，故答案選C。5．句意：從這個(gè)故事我們可以知道Mr.Turner不喜歡城市的喧囂。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.可知，他不喜歡城市的喧囂，故答案選C。3．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店員).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，講述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．題意：格林夫人在工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.inafactory在工廠；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在學(xué)校；D.inahospital在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文第二句話Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店員，自然在商店工作，故選B。2．題意：格林太太早上給她女兒做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知選C。3．題意：她的孩子們在哪里吃午飯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐館；D.Atschool在學(xué)校。.根據(jù)第一段的結(jié)尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知選D。4．題意：格林太太最喜歡的食物是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后兩句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜歡雞肉，故選B。5．題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哪個(gè)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三個(gè)孩子；根據(jù)短文開頭Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有兩個(gè)孩子，故說法錯(cuò)誤。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根據(jù)第二段開頭Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知說法正確。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太給兒子用胡蘿卜做晚飯；根據(jù)第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚飯的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故說法錯(cuò)誤。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根據(jù)第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。4．閱讀理解。Itisevening,anoldcock(公雞)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐貍)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.Helooksatthecock.“Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”saysthefox.“Oh?”saysthecock,“Whatisit?”“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.Pleasecomedownandplaywithme.”“Fine!”saysthecock,“I’mverygladtohearthat.”Thenthecocklooks,“Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.”“Whatareyoulookingat?”asksthefox.“Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.Theyarecomingthisway.”“Animals?”“Yes,they’redogs.”“What?Dogs!”asksthefox.“Well...well,Iamgoingnow.Goodbye.”“Wait,MrFox.”saysthecock.“Don’tgo.Theyareonlydogs.Dogsareourfriendsnow.”“Yes.Buttheydon’tknowthatyet(還).”“Isee,Isee.”saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，判斷下列問題是否正確，正確T,錯(cuò)誤F。1．Thecockandthefoxaregoodfriends.2．Thecockisinthetalltreeandthefoxisinthetalltree,too.3．Dogsarecoming.4．Thefoxisn’tcute.5．Thecockisn’tclever(聰明的)【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一個(gè)故事，故事中狐貍騙公雞說現(xiàn)在所有的動(dòng)物都是朋友，它也想和公雞成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。但是公雞很聰明，它篇狐貍說來了一群狗，嚇跑了狐貍。1．根據(jù)短文中“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.可知，狐貍想和公雞成為好朋友，所以這時(shí)候他們還不是朋友。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。2．根據(jù)短文的開頭Itisevening,anoldcock(公雞)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐貍)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.可知，公雞在樹上，而狐貍在樹下面。故這句話不對。3．根據(jù)文意可知，公雞知道狐貍故意說想和它成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。所以它騙狐貍說來了一群狗。其實(shí)并沒有狗，它只是想嚇跑狐貍。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。4．根據(jù)文意可知，狐貍騙公雞說現(xiàn)在所有的動(dòng)物們都是朋友，它是想騙公雞跟它成為朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐貍不是可愛的動(dòng)物，這句話是正確的。5．根據(jù)文意可知，公雞知道狐貍故意說想和它成為朋友，其實(shí)是想吃掉它。所以它騙狐貍說來了一群狗。其實(shí)并沒有狗，它只是想嚇跑狐貍。因此這只公雞非常聰明，這句話是錯(cuò)誤的?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。5．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大廳)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介紹了四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物。1．問題句意：哪個(gè)活動(dòng)在十月份？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一個(gè)表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比賽在十月十號舉行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比賽”，BThebooksale是“圖書銷售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“張女士的生日聚會(huì)”，Dthe是不定冠詞。故選A。2．問題句意：誰能去張女士的生日聚會(huì)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三個(gè)表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和學(xué)生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的學(xué)生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文愛好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故選D。3．問題句意：英文聚會(huì)在哪舉行？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四個(gè)表格“Place:schoolhall(大廳)”在學(xué)校大廳舉行，AIntheschoolhall在學(xué)校大廳；BOntheplayground在操場上；CIntheschoollibrary在學(xué)校圖書館里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故選A。4．問題句意：十二月份有幾個(gè)活動(dòng)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì)在十二月份舉行，是兩個(gè)，AOne.一個(gè)；BTwo兩個(gè)；CThree三個(gè)；DFour四個(gè)。故選B。5．問題句意：下列哪個(gè)是不正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.賣書在排球比賽之后，根據(jù)原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比賽是10月10日，賣書在11月19日，所以是對的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall學(xué)校一共有四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)表格題目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”這是一些學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，一共有四個(gè)，所以是對的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.學(xué)校沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，根據(jù)原文四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)分別是排球比賽、賣書活動(dòng)、張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì)，沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以是對的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.張女士在家舉行生日聚會(huì)，根據(jù)原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不對的，故選D。6．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(個(gè)人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章講訴了蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感覺有人跟著她，在晚上她沒告訴父母這件事，但是她告訴了她的網(wǎng)友杰克，杰克也是一個(gè)孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客廳喊她，一個(gè)男人坐在沙發(fā)上，她不認(rèn)識(shí)他，他說他是杰克，他說他的真名叫戴維，蘇珊不相信，說杰克是和她一樣大的孩子，戴維告訴她那不是真的，把自己的信息告訴網(wǎng)友太多，那很危險(xiǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).可知蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一個(gè)爸爸；故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是蘇珊在網(wǎng)上聊天告訴他的；故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告訴網(wǎng)上的人是不對的；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C7．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.記者 B.作家 C.畫家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個(gè)廣告組成，第一個(gè)廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手；第二個(gè)廣告是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個(gè)廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個(gè)廣告是招聘記者。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)需要會(huì)彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老師會(huì)教你打乒乓球，由此可知選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應(yīng)選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你應(yīng)該撥打8472-9999，故應(yīng)選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個(gè)職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“記者”。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文是幾個(gè)廣告，每個(gè)廣告都有明確的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。做題時(shí)，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關(guān)鍵詞，定位相關(guān)廣告，尋找細(xì)節(jié)作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一個(gè)廣告，根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告的題目以及開頭Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，這個(gè)樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊(duì)需要會(huì)彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。第5小題是一個(gè)詞義猜測題，我們應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文的語境進(jìn)行猜測，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個(gè)職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個(gè)人在不同時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足球，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.現(xiàn)在我在電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飛機(jī)去埃及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐飛機(jī)去埃及，故答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為C。5．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機(jī)上相見，故答案為C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個(gè)公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們在里面做游戲，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一個(gè)公園?？芍驮谧骷业募腋浇?，故答案選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人們喜歡去這個(gè)公園，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣?？芍?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案選C。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公園里踢足球。故D選項(xiàng)正確。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(說明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann寫給Linda的一封回信。Linda這個(gè)星期天來Ann家看望Ann。Ann告訴Linda到她家怎么走。1．題意：這封信來自_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.Linda琳達(dá)；B.Ann安；C.Maria瑪利亞；D.Lisa麗薩。寫信人署名在信的結(jié)尾，根據(jù)本信結(jié)尾Love,Ann（愛你的，Ann）可知這封信是Ann寫的；選B。2．題意：琳達(dá)___________去看安。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根據(jù)第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達(dá)星期天去看安。選C。3．題意：琳達(dá)將_________去安家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交車；C.bycar開車；D.bytaxi坐出租車。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時(shí)，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達(dá)將開車去安家；故選C。4．題意：找到車站很_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難；C.hard困難的；D.happy開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時(shí)，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選A。5．題意：安的房子_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.nearthestation車站附近；B.nexttothebank銀行旁邊；C.acrossfromtheschool學(xué)校對面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右邊，學(xué)校對面。）可知安的房子在學(xué)校的對面；選C。【點(diǎn)睛】對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新聞)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根據(jù)表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:30everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日?；顒?dòng)。1．題意：王濤什么時(shí)候吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知選C。2．題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知選B。3．題意：他在晚上7點(diǎn)做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新聞)onTV，可知選D。4．題意：王濤每天晚上5:30到家。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:30p.m./gethome，可知選B。5．題意：王濤多大了?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.About50.大約50歲；B.Aboutfifteen.大約十五歲；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22歲左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三歲。根據(jù)Heisayoungteacher.，可知選C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．a(chǎn)lltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了吉姆上學(xué)日一天的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。1．題意：吉姆什么時(shí)候不上學(xué)?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上學(xué)，周末休息，故選D。2．題意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故選A。3．題意：什么時(shí)候開始上課?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知選C。4．題意：學(xué)生們放學(xué)后做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打籃球，故選B。5．題意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.doeshishomework做家庭作業(yè)；B.watchesTV看電視；C.readsbooks讀書；D.alltheabove以上全是。根據(jù)Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三項(xiàng)全是，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介紹了莉莉、湯姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．題意：莉莉的電話號碼是多少?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知選B。2．題意：艾米的生日是什么時(shí)候?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知選C。3．題意：誰會(huì)練中國功夫?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄湯姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知選B。4．題意：艾米能做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知選D。5．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是懷特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932給湯姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.湯姆會(huì)做模型飛機(jī)。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三欄艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)，C項(xiàng)說法正確，故選C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.Sheoftenpl