2024年高考英語復習跳出題海體育活動（模擬篇）（解析版）第一輯

優(yōu)點英語英語教材·單元主題語境專題訓練體育活動—模擬篇（解析版）【湖南省大聯(lián)考雅禮十六校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】Nowadays,videogaminghasmadeimpressivegainsinthefieldofstandardizedcompetition.Oneofthefashionabledebatesiswhethercompetitivevideogamesaresportsornot.Ifcyberathletesarecompetingagainstformalteamsinaformalenvironment,withrealtitlesandmonetarystakesontheline,itseemsstrangenottoconsidertheactivityasport.However,unlesssomethingtechnologicallyoddgainscompletecontroloverourworldinthenextfewdecades,theynevershouldbe.CyberathletesandeSportsaren’tincomparabletotraditionalathletesandsportsbecausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.Theyareincomparablebecausetheyaredifferentfromtraditionalsportsinanumberofways.Traditionalsportsaresteadfast,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.AprofessionalAmericanfootballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplantedintoacurrentfootballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobetoldofafewminorrulechanges.Theplayerwouldknowwhattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishtheultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearnafewnewplays,butit’sfundamentallythesamegame.However,competitivevideogaminghasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluidanddynamic.Acompetitivevideogamerfromdecadespastmightbeawareofthefinalgoal(winningthegame,capturingtheflag,eliminatingtheopposingteam,etc.),buttheexecution(執(zhí)行方式)wouldbecompletelyforeign.Controlschange,mapschange,locationschange,eventheminuterulesareadjustedonaregularbasis.Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuchmoreaggressiverulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikelytobeproperlyregulated.MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric(深奧的)ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,alargepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standardcomputingrequirements.Evendecade-oldcompetitivegameslikeCounter-Strike1.6requiremoreequipmentandgearthanmosttraditionalsports.Apick-upgameofbasketball,football,orsoccerisfarmoreaccessiblethanapick-upgameofCounter-Strike.Traditionalsportsareembeddedinourcultureforgoodreasons:theyofferanentertainingdiversionandagreatformofphysicalactivityformillionsofworldwidefans.Theprinciplesandlessonsgleanedfromtraditionalsportsemphasizeteamwork,collaboration,andcriticalevaluationsofanygivengamesetting.Whilemanyoftheselessonsareapplicabletocompetitivegaming,competitivevideogamersarestilldistancingthemselvesfromcompetingfor“sport”status,whentheirpastimeandtradeissofundamentallydifferentandever-changingatsucharegularpace.1.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardscompetitivevideogames?A.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheiremphasisonteamwork.B.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheirstandardizedregulations.C.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheirlackofphysicalandmentalefforts.D.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheinconsistentrulesandhighrequirements.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Difficult. B.Common. C.Typical. D.Different.3.WhydoestheauthormentionCounter-StrikeinParagraph3?A.ToexplainthereasonwhyeSportssurpasstraditionalsports.B.Toexplorethepossibilitythatcompetitivevideogameswillbesports.C.ToprovideanexampleofthedifferencebetweeneSportsandtraditionalsports.D.Toaccountforthefactthatthecompetitivefeaturesofvideogamesareimpressive.4.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?A.Byquotingandciting.B.Bylistingandanalyzing.C.Bycomparisonandcontrast.D.Byexplainingandevaluating.【參考答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者通過將傳統(tǒng)體育運動和電子競技進行比較和對比，來論證電子競技游戲不能被視作運動的觀點。1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuchmoreaggressiverulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikelytobeproperlyregulated.（作為一名有競爭力的電子游戲玩家，你需要適應比大多數運動或其他游戲更具侵略性的規(guī)則。因此，電子游戲競賽不太可能得到適當的監(jiān)管。）”以及第三段“Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,alargepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standardcomputingrequirements.（雖然家用電腦隨處可見，但由于對電腦的高標準要求，很大一部分游戲玩家無法參與競爭性游戲。）”可推斷，作者認為競爭性電子游戲由于規(guī)則不一致，要求高，不能被視為運動。故選D項。2.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據前文“AprofessionalAmericanfootballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplantedintoacurrentfootballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobetoldofafewminorrulechanges.Theplayerwouldknowwhattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishtheultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearnafewnewplays,butit’sfundamentallythesamegame.However,competitivevideogaminghasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluidanddynamic.（過去任何一個十年的職業(yè)美國橄欖球運動員都可以被遷移到現(xiàn)在的足球場上，而且只需要被告知一些小的規(guī)則變化，玩家將知道該做什么，去哪里以及如何完成最終目標。他可能需要學習一些新玩法，但游戲本質上是一樣的。然而，競爭性電子游戲有各種各樣的目標，而且這些目標是動態(tài)的。）”可知，電子競技玩家操作對于傳統(tǒng)的體育運動是不同的，所以foreign是“不同的”之意。故選D項。3.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric(深奧的)ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,alargepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standardcomputingrequirements.（大多數傳統(tǒng)體育項目，即使是那些晦澀難懂的項目，至少在有預算和資金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。雖然家用電腦隨處可見，但由于對電腦的高標準要求，很大一部分游戲玩家無法參與競爭性游戲。）”以及接下來以《反恐精英》舉例即使是像《反恐精英1.6》這樣有10年歷史的競技游戲也需要比大多數傳統(tǒng)運動更多的裝備?；@球、足球或足球的臨時游戲比《反恐精英》的臨時游戲更容易上手。因此推斷作者在第三段中提到《反恐精英》是為了舉例說明電子競技和傳統(tǒng)體育的區(qū)別。故選C項。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“CyberathletesandeSportsaren’tincomparabletotraditionalathletesandsportsbecausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.Theyareincomparablebecausetheyaredifferentfromtraditionalsportsinanumberofways.（電子競技者和電子競技與傳統(tǒng)運動員和體育項目并不是不可比擬的，因為它們需要的體力和投入較少。它們是無可比擬的，因為它們與傳統(tǒng)體育在很多方面不同。）”；第二段“Traditionalsportsaresteadfast,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.（傳統(tǒng)的體育運動在結構和力學上是堅定的，一致的。）”以及第三段“MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric(深奧的)ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.（大多數傳統(tǒng)體育項目，即使是那些晦澀難懂的項目，至少在有預算和資金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。）”可推斷，作者通過比較和對比來論證他的觀點。故選C項。【2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考，A】Asanewly-addedOlympicsport,surfingisattractingmoreattentionthaneverbefore.HereisaselectionofthetopsurfingdestinationsacrossAmerica.DelawareCoastalDelawareoffersplentyoffunwavesalongtheshoreofseveralcutetowns.Duetothewavescrashingclosetotheshore,Deweybeachisalsoaglobalskimboardinghotspotandhappenstobetheeastcoastcapitalforthesport.

Ifyou’replanningavisit,checkoutthepopular“SummerVibes”festivalforsomebeachfun.AtlanticCity,NewJerseyWhenworld-famoussurferandOlympicGoldmedalistDukeKahanamoku,oftenreferredtoas“thefatherofsurfing,”visitedthemainlandUnitedStatesintheearly1900s,herodehislongboardoffthecoastofAtlanticCity.Thebeachesherearewideandbeautiful—andlocalscatchwavesyear-round.TheRockaways,NewYorkLocatedashortdistancefromManhattan,theRockawaysattractsnewandexperiencedsurfersfromacrosstheglobe.Besuretocomepreparedinwinterwithawetsuit,whilesummerbringsmuchwarmerwatertemperatures.Afterwards,explorethetownasthere’splentyofcafes,boutiques,andrestaurantsstepsfromthesand.CocoaBeach,FloridaSituatedabout45minutesfromOrlando,CocoaBeachisarenownedsurftownthat’shometotwooftheworld’sbestsurfers(CarolineMarksandKellySlater)andafavoriteforsurfersofalllevels.Thisfamily-friendlytownhaslotsofactivitiesforeveryone.Whenyou’renotinthewater,youcanstrolltheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.1.WhatisthemostsuitabletimeforsurferstoenjoybeachfuninDelaware?A.January. B.August. C.October. D.December.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodointheRockaways?A.SurfwithOlympicGoldmedalists.B.Checkoutthesurfingfestivalforfun.C.Exploretheanci