2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（乙卷）（含解析）

絕密★啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing? A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman? A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?Takeaschooltest.Haveacheck-up.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?Rewriteherlines.Drivehertothetheatre.Helpherwiththepractice.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?Leavinghishome.Partingfromhisson.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe? A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened:May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest? A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon? A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions. C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.BWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones? A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity. C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean? A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers? A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity. C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling. B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart. D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing C.Refreshing D.Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace? A.Ithelpshimconcentrate. B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise. C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere. D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability? A.Totalsilence. B.50decibels. C.70decibels. D.85decibels.34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople? A.Personalprivacyunprotected. B.Limitedworkingspace. C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion. D.Constantinterruptions.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext? A.He’sanewsreporter. B.He’sonofficemanager. C.He’saprofessionaldesigner. D.He’sapublishedwriter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚)..Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasajustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasfromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,whiletogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwasdiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewasforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinheratherrecovery.Asshewasshewaseagertosaytoeachofusinthenursingteam.Whensheonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleaguetoacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen:“Ohthisisn’tfortheIhad.Itakethatasa.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanandshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That’sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好。參考答案第一部分聽力1—5ACCBB6—10ABACB11—15CACCA16—20BCABB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界上最大的體育場館。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知，CircusMaximus能容納大約25萬人。故選D。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下面哪個是最古老的體育場？根據(jù)文中每一個體育館中所涉及的開放時間能判斷出來，正確答案為C項。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport”可知，所有這些體育場館仍然在運轉(zhuǎn)，仍然開放，并且仍然舉辦世界體育界最大的賽事。故正確答案為A項。B本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在幾乎所有人都有手機(jī)，但一半以上的澳大利亞家庭仍然擁有座機(jī)。本文主要說明了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。24.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞paragraph2可以定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，如今，在澳大利亞，你很難找到一個15歲以上的人沒有手機(jī)。事實上，很多小孩子都有一部手機(jī)。幾乎每個人都可以在任何時間、任何地點接打電話。由此可判斷出，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰笆謾C(jī)廣受歡迎”。故正確答案為B。25.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“accordingtoasurvey”和“athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket”可知，根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，在澳大利亞仍使用座機(jī)的人中，三分之一的人承認(rèn)座機(jī)并不是必須的，他們將其作為一種安全保障。故正確答案為A。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞BabyBoomers可以定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中的“84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years”可知，84%的嬰兒潮時代出生的人仍然選擇使用座機(jī)。故正確答案為C。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?”可知，它們還要多久就會重蹈煤氣路燈和早晨送奶到戶的覆轍呢？由此可判斷出，座機(jī)總有一天也會像煤氣路燈和早晨送奶到戶一樣消失。故正確答案為B。C本文是一篇說明文。BenjaminVonWong用回收到的廢舊吸管創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品，目的是提醒人們警惕所生產(chǎn)、消費的塑料垃圾，以及提高人們對改善環(huán)境問題的參與意識。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“VonWong’sartworks”可以定位到第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage”。由“forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts”可知，他創(chuàng)作出這樣的作品是為了迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系。故選C。29.A推理判斷題。由題干中的“discussplasticstrawsinparagraph3”可知定位到第三段。由“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.”和“Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.”可知，全球塑料廢品回收率低，人們喝飲料時不需要塑料管，而且由于它們的體積和重量，它們不能被回收利用。故選A。30.B推理判斷題。由第四段可知，在2018年的一篇文章中，VonWong想要說明一個具體的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)：每60秒，一卡車的塑料就會進(jìn)入海洋。為了拍攝這幅名為《一卡車的塑料》的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了超過10000塊塑料，然后把它們綁在一起，看起來就像是從卡車上一次性扔下來的。故選B。31.D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是BenjaminVonWong用回收到的廢舊吸管創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品，目的是提醒人們警惕所生產(chǎn)、消費的塑料垃圾，以及提高人們對改善環(huán)境問題的參與意識。故選D。D本文為說明文，通過實驗數(shù)據(jù)分析了辦公室噪音對于辦公效率的影響，協(xié)作辦公有利于集中注意力，有利于創(chuàng)新思維，因此逐漸受到歡迎。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“prefer”定位在第一段第三句。根據(jù)“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet－soIcanfocus.”可知，采訪者之所以成為合作辦公空間的會員，是因為他認(rèn)為這有助于他集中精力，故選A。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup－thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop－significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups”可知，70分貝測試組的參加者顯然比其他測試組在創(chuàng)新思維測試方面成績更好，而這個噪聲水平與咖啡館里的噪聲背景相似。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“unwelcome”定位在第四段第一二句。根據(jù)“wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus”可知，在開放辦公區(qū)，人們在努力集中精力辦公的時候不斷卷入其他人的交談中，由此判斷，他們的注意力不斷受到干擾，故選D。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.”可知，作者曾出版過幾本書，由此判斷，他是一位出版作家，故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在宴會上如何使自己變得有趣、避免尷尬和沉默的一些具體做法，如積極地提出問題，贊美主人等。36.B結(jié)合空格后面的“ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知，“如果你離開了你的舒適區(qū)，或者如果你第一次走進(jìn)別人的房子，最主要的就是現(xiàn)身，勇于冒險：嘗試不同的食物以及和陌生人交談”。其中“adventurous,tryingdifferentfoods”和“talkingtostrangers”這幾個信息與B項中的“exploring（探索）”內(nèi)涵一致，故選B。37.C空格后面的“itcanbringin‘Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle’or‘Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.’”中提到的“vehicle”和“bus”都是屬于交通工具，強(qiáng)調(diào)出行的方式，與C項“你是怎么來的？”相呼應(yīng)，故選C。38.F空格后面的“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.（如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該拿走他們的講臺，即轉(zhuǎn)移他們的注意力，不再喝酒或者交談）”中的“wine”與F項中的“drinking”信息呼應(yīng)，“soapbox”與F項中的“talking”信息呼應(yīng)，故選F。39.E結(jié)合前面的“Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation（如果你是主人，你可以讓他們在廚房里幫你做點什么）”可知，作者又提出了另外一個方法。E項“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay（或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題）”符合語境，同時E項中的“l(fā)ittletosay”也與上文提到的“won’tstoptalking”呼應(yīng)。故選E。40.G根據(jù)空格前面的“awkwardsilence”和“anawkwardsilence”可知，G項“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”中的“awkwardness”是前面兩次提到的“awkward”的名詞形式，意義屬于同一范疇。另外G項中的“Heorshe”也與空格前面的“host”對應(yīng)。如果晚會上大家都沉默不說話，非常尷尬，這對于主人來說是最尷尬的事情了，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為一名剛工作不久的護(hù)士，作者以為表達(dá)感謝很簡單，就是用不同的語句去表達(dá)。但一位病人病愈后的舉動卻讓作者對表達(dá)感謝又有了更深一層的理解。41.C從第三段中的“...toeachofusinthenursingteam”推斷，“我”是剛工作不久的一名護(hù)士。故選C。cleaner清潔工；chemist藥劑師；nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生。42.A初出茅廬的“我”以為表達(dá)感謝很容易，就是用幾句不同層面的語句去表達(dá)即可。故選A。grade等級，層次；meaning含義；need需求；expectation期待。43.B從下文一位女病人用自己的方式表達(dá)感謝的描述可知，“我”表達(dá)感謝的想法得到了檢驗。故選B。brushaside放一邊去，漠視；puttothetest得到檢驗；bringunderdiscussion進(jìn)入討論；takeintoaccount考慮到。44.D這位女病人還在膝蓋替換手術(shù)恢復(fù)中。recoverfrom意為“在……恢復(fù)中”。故選D。45.A因為在做膝蓋替換手術(shù)，所以在術(shù)后的一天下午，這位女病人肯定是自己嘗試去床上。故選A。46.A在嘗試上床之際，她跌倒了，最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是心臟病。eventually意為“最終”。故選A。47.B這次跌倒是災(zāi)難性的，她需要急救醫(yī)療隊和好的團(tuán)隊合作來進(jìn)行治療。故選B。48.C盡管術(shù)后恢復(fù)很慢，但她總算恢復(fù)了，并準(zhǔn)備在四周后出院。故選C。49.A從下文這位女病人表達(dá)感謝的描述可知，此刻在出院之際，她要對醫(yī)護(hù)團(tuán)隊替她所做的事情表達(dá)感謝。故選A。50.B她準(zhǔn)備出院，肯定心情愉快。于是我們分享了她的歡樂。故選B。51