2023年遼寧朝陽市市中考英語試卷試題真題（含答案解析）

2023年遼寧省中考真題英語試卷聽力略(共20分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwa2.—Itisrainingoutside.IforgottobringanA.hisB.mineC.hersD.ours3.—Kate,comehereandA.looksB.soundsC.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundredA.don'thavetoB.maynotC.muA.dealwithB.putonC.h7.—WhatdidyoudolA.willgoB.go8.—QuitealotofeA.protectB.wereprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected9.AtruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandA.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose—Yes,ittastesreallygood.B.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousD.howmuchweshouldpayfOneday,Ericaskedhisfather,"Whwhile,"Son,it'sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless."Ericcouldn'tunderstandit,"Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwHisfatherapieceofiron,"Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?"Ericreplied,"10dollars."Fatheraskedagain,"WhathappenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?"Eriesaid,"Doingthiswillitsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars."Fathercontinued,"Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(發(fā)條)forwatches?"Thesonanswered,"ThenwecangetitsvalueisdifferentWeoftenmakemistakesincconsideringasvaluelnowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwtrytounderstandourtruev試卷第2頁，共13頁13.A.betterB.worse15.A.doB.will16.A.acceptB.affordB.yourselfC.myself20.A.andB.soC.H.閱讀理解(本題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。wintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecalE-mail:Millercamp@hotmaE-mail:Rocklover@gma21.Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanA.TownCampA.Languageskills.C.Singingskills.A.￥120.B.￥240.C.￥360.D.￥480.A.26172308.B.Millercamp@hoC.27509863.D.Rockloimpatiently,"Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatrai“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!”ItoldherthatwedidIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfo27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedat①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfelti③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwat28.WhatdoestheunderlinB.thebusinessmanboughtabo30.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2world'shighestautomathelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthsecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesestimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.試卷第5頁，共13頁valuableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmoualsohelpscientistsstudhigherthan7,000mete31.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A.5,200meters.B.7,000meters.C.8,430meters.D.8,83032.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma.B.TheinfluencesofclimatechanC.ThedatafromQomoA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D34.Whichstatement(陳述)isNOTrightaccordingtothA.ChinesescientistscandirectlycolleD.Chinahasmadegreatachievements35.InwhichpartofanewspA.Science.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Health.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder試卷第6頁，共13頁FourGreatInventionsofancientChina.ButhaveyouheardofanotherimportantIt'ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.36Somtheabacushasalongerhistorythanpeopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectronic eachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,oneItisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingerstherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacusTheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItudifferencetoChinesepeople'slives.-40reasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword"abaD.TheabacusisusuallymadeofwooF.Inthepast,theuseoftheaIV.情景交際(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheac試卷第7頁，共13頁Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasaboexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don'ttakeabusorataxiuXiaoyun:Goodidea.43WhatFangfang;WecanalsotrytorecycleXiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspaperofpaperathomeFangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshowerXiaoyun:Youareright..45_Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebgood.CanyoulendittomeafterA.WhereareyougoE.Thatwillsavemoney,too.G.Ialwaysremembertoturn第Ⅱ卷非選擇題LiXi:Youdon'tlookwLiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenor試卷第8頁，共13頁usingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcompMike:Sorry,Idon'tknowthemeaningoftherule.LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneed20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescLiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.LiXi:Yes,thereis.IcVI.短文填空(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)becomewhattraditiononeWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiremembermy51classclearly.Theteachertaughtussobooks.ButIcouldn'tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldInthefollowingfewrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewhome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinnottoinfluenceothInChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.aresymbolsof.54wealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterpersimportanttheetiquettea試卷第9頁，共13頁TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealOrganization(WHO)in1950.Shewasduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabshefeltshewasgreatlLeprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutletravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientsThankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治療)twoyears.Andshecutdownthenumachievementaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))forleprosyToday,LiHuanyingstill59.DidLiHuanying'sef試卷第10頁，共13頁Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people'simaginationofspacebegan.InThousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang'ethatflewtotheMoIntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,OurexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmodernWithoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei'swords“motherland"broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenatiothousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheIn2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirsInthenextyears,ChinakeptmakingitswaEspeciallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupSHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaFrom2003to2023,ChinesepeoplegofartherandfartChinawillsendastronautstotheMoon試卷第11頁，共13頁26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者給老人買了一瓶水，因?yàn)樽髡呤莻€(gè)好人。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.”,“Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidmydaughtercomplained”可知，正確的順序是③②④①,故選A。應(yīng)該是撿起來。故選D。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetuptheworld'shighestaaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.”可知，他們?cè)诤０?830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故選D。32.代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstmonsoon(季風(fēng))system,soexpertsca33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaoTandong,afamousexpeweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevelaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnotheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideo答案第3頁，共8頁43.根據(jù)“Wecanrideabikeorwalk.44.根據(jù)“Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingour46.What'swrong/thematterwithyou?47.Ispentalotoftimeusiyoutellmeaboutit?51.first52.yea飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語修飾time,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格years',故填years’。55.句意：禮儀和規(guī)則在我們的生活中是多么重要啊!此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容答案第5頁，共8頁GuizhouandSichuan.59.Y56.根據(jù)“LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1知，李恒英在1950年成為世