八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1配套人教新目標(biāo)

Ⅰ.選詞配圖exercisegoskateboardingsurftheInternetgoshopping答案：1.surftheInternet2.goskateboarding答案：3.exercise4.goshopping

Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話1.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.2.—____________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.3.—______yourfavoriteprogram?—It’sAnimalWorld.答案：1.What2.Howoften3.What’s1.hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有?Hehardlyevergoestotheconcert.他很少去聽音樂會(huì)。?MybrothercanhardlyspeakEnglish.我弟弟幾乎不會(huì)說英語。他努力地看黑板，但是幾乎什么也看不見。Helooked______attheblackboardbutcould______seeanything.【點(diǎn)撥】hard;hardly2.exercisev.&n.鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ithinkyoushouldexercisemore.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。（作動(dòng)詞）?Ifyoudon’tgetmoreexercise,you’llgetfat.假如你不多運(yùn)動(dòng)，就會(huì)發(fā)胖。（作名詞）

Hehardlytakes______,sothedoctoraskshimtodosomerunningandmorning______.A．exercises；exercisesB．exercise；exerciseC．exercises；exerciseD．exercise；exercises【點(diǎn)撥】選D。題意：他很少鍛煉，所以醫(yī)生讓他跑跑步，做做早操。3.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？—Twiceaweek.一周兩次。howoften提問頻率，意為“多久一次”，常對(duì)everyday,always,usually,sometimes,often,onceaweek等表示頻度的副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問。

—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindoftree.—Onceaweek.A.howoften B.howlongC.howsoon D.howfar【點(diǎn)撥】選A。答語Onceaweek意為“一周一次”，指頻率，不是指時(shí)間段或?qū)淼臅r(shí)間。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，10分）1.Igotothezoo______(one)ayear.2.Mybrothergoes______(skateboard)twiceamonth.答案：1.once2.skateboarding3.Whattime______Tomusually______(do)hishomework?4.Rose______(hard)answersquestionsinclass.Sheisveryshy.5.WeiHuausually______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.答案：3.does;do4.hardly5.watchesⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分鐘，10分)1.IoftenplaycomputergamesonSaturdays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________youoften______onSaturdays?2.MyfathersurfstheInternetthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________yourfathersurftheInternet?答案：1.Whatdo;do2.Howoftendoes3.Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?(改為同義句)______your______program？4.Doyoushopeveryday?(改為同義句)Doyou____________everyday?5.Heisalwayslateforschool.(改為否定句)Heis______lateforschool.答案：3.What’s;favorite4.goshopping5.neverⅠ.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.______students=0%ofthestudents2.______students=1%~50%ofthestudents3.______students=51%~99%ofthestudents4.______students=100%ofthestudents答案：1.No2.Some3.Most4.AllⅡ.句型展示1.____________(這是)theresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.2.Moststudentsexercise________________________(三次或四次)aweek.3.____________(至于)homework,moststudentsdohomework____________（每天）.答案：1.Hereare2.threeorfourtimes3.Asfor;everyday1.aboutadv.幾乎；大約?IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.我每周大約閱讀兩次英文書籍。

—What’sthenews______?—Theearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）inJapan.A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about【點(diǎn)撥】選D。句意：——這條新聞是關(guān)于什么的？——日本的地震和海嘯。about作介詞時(shí)，意為“關(guān)于；有關(guān)”；at意為“在……”；across意為“橫跨/穿過……”；above意為“在……上”。2.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.這是格林高中學(xué)生活動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)以here或there開頭的句子通常倒裝，主語為名詞時(shí)，使用全部倒裝句式。Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞。(2)當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，使用部分倒裝句式：Here/There+主語（代詞）+動(dòng)詞。Listen!There______thebell.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going【點(diǎn)撥】選A。此題是倒裝句，確定句子的主語是關(guān)鍵。句子主語是thebell,為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。Ⅰ.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分)active,result,interest,read,some1.Herearethe______ofthegames.2.Mikeisvery______,andexerciseseveryday.答案：1.results2.active3.Thestorybookisvery______.Manychildrenlikeit.4.“15%ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.”means“______studentsexerciseeveryday.”5.LinMei______Englishbookseverymorning.答案：3.interesting4.some5.readsⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分)()1.______junkfood(垃圾食品),momhardlyeverbuysforme.A.AstoB.AsaboutC.AsinD.Asfor()2.Doyouknowtheresult______thefootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3?A.atB.toC.withD.of()3.Thereisnowater______aironthemoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.“60%ofthestudentslikewatchingTV.”means“______studentslikewatchingTV.”A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No()5.Here______intheclassroom.A.fivestudentsare B.arefivestudentsC.fivestudentsis D.isfivestudentsⅠ.選詞配圖milk,vegetables,junkfood,fruit,coffee答案：1.fruit2.milk3.junkfood4.vegetables5.coffeeⅡ.句型展示1.____________(多久一次)doyoueatjunkfood?2.Butmymother________________________（想讓我喝）milk.3.Shesaysit’s____________（對(duì)……有好處）myhealth.4.__________________（幾個(gè)小時(shí)）doyousleepeverynight?答案：1.Howoften2.wantsmetodrink3.goodfor4.Howmanyhours1.begoodfor對(duì)……有好處?Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth.她說那有益于我的健康。LiMingisgood______playingfootball.A.forB.atC.withD.to【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：李明擅長踢足球。begoodat“在……做得好，擅長”。2.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?howmany“多少”，用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞量的提問。

［10·揚(yáng)州中考］—______TVdoyouwatcheveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howoften【點(diǎn)撥】選A。問句：——你每天看多少電視？——大約兩小時(shí)。TV為不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmuch。該題很容易誤選C,因?yàn)榇鹫Z：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí),表示一段時(shí)間，可以用howlong“多長時(shí)間”提問，但要注意問句問的是什么。Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，10分）howmuch,help,vegetable,interview,begoodfor1.—Whatareyourfavorite______?—Carrots.2.Momwantsme______herwithhouseworkafterschool.答案：1.vegetables2.tohelp3.—Whoisthe______?—Sheismyaunt.4.—______arethepants?—Twentydollars.5.Anappleaday______yourhealth.答案：3.interviewer4.Howmuch5.isgoodforⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分鐘，10分)1.Thebabysleepstenhourseverynight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________doesthebabysleepeverynight?2.Myfatherwouldlikemetoplaythepiano.(改為同義句)Myfather__________________playthepiano.答案：1.Howmanyhours2.wantsmeto3.Theboyeatsfruiteveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________theboyeatfruit?4.bad,for,your,junkfood,is,health(連詞成句)________________________________________.5.Iwantaglassofmilk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________milkdoyouwant?答案：3.Howoftendoes4.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth5.HowmuchⅠ.選詞配圖try,lookafter,same,grade答案：1.grade2.try3.lookafter4.sameⅡ.句型展示1.My____________(飲食習(xí)慣)areprettygood.2.I__________________(盡量吃)alotofvegetables.3.Soyousee,I____________(關(guān)心)myhealth.答案：1.eatinghabits2.trytoeat3.lookafter4.Isherlifestyle__________________(與……相同)yoursordifferent?5.So______(或許)I’mnotveryhealthy,______(盡管)Ihaveonehealthyhabit.

答案：4.thesameas5.maybe;although1.sameadj.同樣的；相同的same作形容詞時(shí)，意為“同樣的；相同的”，常跟定冠詞the連用。與different“不同的；有區(qū)別的”意義相反，作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)，different作定語時(shí)，后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Mypencilcaseis______Lucy’s.Mineisred,buthersisblue.A.sameas B.thesameforC.differentfrom D.thedifferentfrom【點(diǎn)撥】選C。thesameas“與……相同”，固定短語，the不能省略；bedifferentfrom“和……不同”,固定詞組,與thesameas意義相反，different前不加定冠詞the。2.althoughconj.雖然；即使；縱然?Althoughheisveryold,heisstillstrong.雖然他已經(jīng)年邁，但是他仍然很強(qiáng)壯。______He/heisabeginner,______hespeaksEnglishverywell.A．Though;but B．Though;/C．/;but D.BandC【點(diǎn)撥】選D。句意：雖然他是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，但是他英語說得很好。although和though都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；即使”。含有although/though的句子可以和but連接的并列句子互換(注意兩個(gè)詞位置不同)，但在英語中，一個(gè)句子中不能同時(shí)用although/though和but。因此B和C兩項(xiàng)都正確，故選D。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分)different,eat,help,as,from1.HisEnglishisn’tverygood.Youmusttry______him.2.What’sthe______betweenthetwowords?答案：1.tohelp2.difference3.Herlifestyleisthesame______mine.4.Sayingathingisverydifferent______doingit.5.Doyouhaveagood______habit?答案：3.as4.from5.eatingⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分)()1.—______doesthegirldanceeveryday?—Threehours.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howmany()2.______Lindaisonlyfiveyearsold,______shecanlookafterherself.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.Although;so D.But;/()3.Heis______unhealthybecauseheeatsmuchjunkfood.A.akindof B.kindsofC.kind D.kindof()4.Marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto______herlittlebrother.A.lookfor B.lookafterC.lookat D.lookinto()5.Youarenothealthyatall.Youneedtoeat______fastfoodandexercise______.A.more;less B.less;lessC.more;more D.less;more一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.2.MrWhite______(work)inthishospitalandhe______(be)adoctor.3.He______(speak)Englishverywell.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.答案：1.get2.works;is3.speaks4.rises;sets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)、客觀存在及普遍真理。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ioftenreadnewspapersintheevening.(改為一般疑問句)______youoften______newspapersintheevening?2.Thegirloftenhelpshermothercleantheroom.(改為否定句)Thegirl__________________hermothercleantheroom.答案：1.Do;read2.doesn’toftenhelp3.Thetwinsusuallyplaybasketballonweekdays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________thetwinsusually______onweekdays?4.Mysistergoestotheconcertonceamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________yoursister______totheconcert?答案：3.Whatdo;do4.Howoftendoes;go二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.行為動(dòng)詞作謂語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形或①______。2.其一般疑問句形式為：②______/③______+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？3.其否定形式為：主語+④______/⑤______+動(dòng)詞原形。答案：①動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式②Do③Does④don’t⑤doesn’tⅢ.選詞填空always,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,never,howoften1.Thegirlisverykindand______readytohelpothers.2.Mr.Yuoftengoestoworkonfoot,but______bybike.3.Tomisahard-workingboy.He______playscomputergames.答案：1.always2.sometimes3.hardlyever4.Lucyisanhonest(誠實(shí)的)girl.She______tellslies.5.Whattimedoyou______havebreakfast?6.—______doyougoswimming?—Onceaweek.答案：4.never5.usually6.Howoften頻度副詞表示頻率的副詞叫做頻度副詞。本單元所學(xué)的頻度副詞（短語）有：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never。頻度副詞在句中位于連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，①______之前；對(duì)頻度副詞提問用②______。答案：①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞②howoften答案：③always④usually⑤often⑥sometimes⑦h(yuǎn)ardlyever⑧neverBill是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Bill’sHealthyLifestyle”為題寫一篇短文，介紹Bill是如何保持身體健康的。（詞數(shù):80左右）提示：（1）每天早晨很早起床和他的爸爸一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步、打籃球。（2）飲食習(xí)慣好，他盡量多吃水果和蔬菜，并且他幾乎不吃垃圾食品，每天早上喝牛奶，每天喝很多水。（3）從不玩電腦游戲，不貪看電視，喜歡看書。（4）每天晚上睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以健康的生活方式為主線，以談?wù)撊粘Ｉ盍?xí)慣為主要內(nèi)容，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——自由時(shí)間活動(dòng)（Freetimeactivities）。根據(jù)上面分析我們要在頭腦中明確以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）由此作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中要運(yùn)用的主要時(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（2）由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中會(huì)在許多地方用到談?wù)搫?dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的句式和表達(dá)方式。（3）單元經(jīng)典短語、句型儲(chǔ)備:trytodosth.It’sgoodforone’shealth.Healthylifestylehelpssb.getgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelpsb.tostudybetter.Billismygoodfriend.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandexerciseswithhisfather,likerunningandplayingbasketball.Hehasagoodeatinghabit.Hetriestoeatmorefruitandvegetables,andhehardlyevereatsjunkfood.Hedrinksmilkeverymorningandhedrinksalotofwatereveryday.Hethinkstheyaregoodforhishealth.Inhisfreetimeheneverplayscomputergames.HesometimeswatchesTV,butnottoomuch.Helikesreadingbooks.Andhesleeps8hourseverynight.Hishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Healthyfoodandexercisehelphimtobestrongandstudybetter.Ⅰ.單詞闖關(guān)1.鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)（v.&n.） ______2.結(jié)果；成果（n.） ______3.習(xí)慣（n.） ______4.分?jǐn)?shù)；成績（n.） ______5.同樣的；相同的(adj.) ______答案：1.exercise2.result3.habit4.grade5.same6.保持(v.) ______7.one(num.) →______(adv.)一次8.two(num.) →______(adv.)兩次9.health(n.) →______(adj.)健康的10.different(adj.) →______(n.)不同；差異答案：6.keep7.once8.twice9.healthy10.differenceⅡ.短語過關(guān)1.在周末 on______2.去踩滑板 go______3.幾乎從不，很少 ______ever4.一周兩次 ______aweek5.網(wǎng)上沖浪 ______theInternet答案：1.weekends2.skateboarding3.hardly4.twice5.surf6.至于，關(guān)于 ______for7.對(duì)……有好處 be____________8.多少 ______many9.努力做某事 try____________(sth.)10.當(dāng)然，自然 of______答案：6.as7.goodfor8.how9.todo10.course11.照顧，照看 look______12.像……一樣 the______as13.大量，許多 a______of14.保持健康 keep______/in____________答案：11.after12.same13.lot14.healthy；goodhealthⅢ.句型攻關(guān)1.——你周末通常做什么？—____________youusuallydo____________?——我經(jīng)常去看電影。—I______gotothemovies.答案：Whatdo;onweekends;often2.——你多久購物一次？—____________doyoushop?——我每月購物一次?！狪shop__________________.3.這是格林高中學(xué)生活動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。____________theresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.答案：2.Howoften;onceamonth3.Hereare4.我盡量吃大量的蔬菜。I___