Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版八年級上冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.The_________（機(jī)器）ishardtocontrol.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.【答案】machine2.Forourhealth，familyandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseservingchopsticks（公筷）and________（勺）wheneatingtogether.【答案】spoons3.MountTai_______（食糖）paintingaddsjoytotheSpringFestival.【答案】sugar4.—WhatcanIdoforyou？—Pleasegivemeacupofteawith_______（蜂蜜）.【答案】honey5.Didyou_____（添加）milktomytea？Ittastesgood!【答案】add6.Farmersoftenfeedsome______（玉米）totheirchickens.【答案】corn7.Momwantsmetobuysome_______（酸奶）fortheguests（客人）.【答案】yogurt（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空8.Don't______（pour）waterintothefishbowl（玻璃魚缸）.It'sfull.【答案】pour【解析】祈使句的否定形式為"Don't+動詞原形+其他"，故填"pour"。9.________（final），XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.【答案】Finally【解析】分析句子成分可知，空處修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用final的副詞形式finally。位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Finally。10.Yesterdaymyfather_____（dig）aholetoplantatreeinthegarden.【答案】dug【解析】由時間狀語Yesterday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。11.I_______（peel）abananaformygrandmajustnow.Shewasveryhappy.【答案】peeled【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語justnow可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。12.—Iwantmore_________________（watermelon）toeat.Howaboutyou？—Metoo.【答案】watermelon（s）【解析】watermelon既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—I'dliketobuyanewoven（烤箱）.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan___onebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonit B.turniton C.turnonthem D.turnthemon【答案】D【解析】turnon意為"打開"，是"動詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，若賓語為代詞，必須放在turn和on之間；上文提到"Theonesoverthere"，因此下文中用them來代替Theones。2.Welearned___toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"bycompletingthetask"可知，所缺的特殊疑問詞表示方式，故選C。3.Thebadweatheronlyadded___ourdifficulties.A.with B.in C.to D.on【答案】C【解析】句意：惡劣的天氣只會增加我們的困難。addto"使……增加"。4.—Jason，___yogurtdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？—Ithinktwospoonswillbeenough.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howmany【答案】C【解析】yogurt在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，提問其數(shù)量時應(yīng)用howmuch。howlong"多久，多長"，既可對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，也可對長度進(jìn)行提問；howoften"多久一次"，對頻率進(jìn)行提問；howmuch"多少，多少錢"，既可對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，也可對價格進(jìn)行提問；howmany"多少"，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。5.—___silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.—I'msorry，madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept【答案】A【解析】此處是祈使句，表示命令、警告，肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選A。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.——看，大衛(wèi)正在切蘋果，我們可以一起分享它?！犉饋聿诲e。—Look！Davidis____________anapple.Wecanshareittogether.—Soundsgreat.【答案】cutting；up2.將混合物放入烤箱烘烤二十分鐘。_____themixture_____theovenandbakeitfortwentyminutes.【答案】Put；into3.——張先生，這就結(jié)束了？——是的。所有的事情都結(jié)束了?！猒_________，Mr.Zhang？—Yes.Everythingisover.【答案】That's；it4.我媽媽讓我每天喝兩杯牛奶。Mymomletsmedrink______________milkeveryday.【答案】two；cups；of5.——王女士，恐怕兩天內(nèi)我完不成這項(xiàng)工作?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會再給你兩天（時間）?！狹s.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou_________________________________.【答案】another/two；two/more；days/days二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.Remembertobringtwobookstometomorrow.（改為同義句）______________tobringtwobookstometomorrow.【答案】Don't；forget2.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.（改為簡單句）Theteachersarestilltalkingabout__________holdtheconcert.【答案】where；to3.Youshouldn'twalkacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsareredoryellow.（改為祈使句）_____________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsareredoryellow!【答案】Don't；walk4.Cutuptheonionsintopieces.（改為否定句）_______________theonionsintopieces.【答案】Don't；cut；up5.Hebought3kilosofcabbagesyesterday.（對畫線部分提問）_____________cabbages_____hebuyyesterday？【答案】How；many；did三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）A：1___B：OK，howdowemakeit？A：First，cutupsomefruitslikeapples，bananasorawatermelon.B：Ilikeeatingbananasandapples.Howaboutthreeapplesandthreebananas？A：Sure.2___B：Ihaveabigbowl.Hereyouare.A：Thankyou.3___B：Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？A：4___B：Whatelsedoweneed？A：Wouldyouliketoputsomehoney？B：Oh，alittle，please.A：5___Doyouwanttohaveataste？B：Yes，howdelicious！A.Thenputsomeyogurtinthebowl.B.Onecupisenough.C.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？D.Let'smakefruitsalad.E.Finally，mixthemup.F.Putthefruitsintoabowl.G.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed？【答案】1D；2F；3A；4B；5E四、語法專練用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（每詞限用一次）vegetable，animal，then，month，first，shop，place，use，hand，pepperHowcanyoubeanenvironmentally-friendlypersonwhenitcomestoeating？Belowareafewtips（建議）onit.1_____yourextra（額外的）vegetablesorfruit.Sometimes，youmaypreparemorethanyouneedwhenyoucook.Ifyouhave2__________leftafteryoucook，savethem.Tryusingtheminthenextmeal.Eatmoreplant-basedfood（植物性食品）Keeping3________takesalotoflandandwater.However，growingfruitandvegetablesneedslesslandandwater.Growvegetablesinyourownapartment.Youmaywonderhow.Letmetellyou.4______，preparesomeplantpots.Next，growsmallvegetableslike5_________inthem.6______，waterthemandwaitforthemtobeready.After7________，youcangetfreshandhealthyfood.It'sarelaxingwaytoworkwithyour8_______andgetclosetonature.9______inthelocalfarmers'markets.Thissavesenergy（能源）.Nowyoucanbuyfoodfromdifferent10_______，butittakesmoreenergywhenthefoodtravelsfarther.Farmers'marketssellfoodgrowingonthelocalfarms.【答案】Use；vegetables；animals；First；peppers；Then；months；hands；Shop；places閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解MantouisakindofbasicandimportantfoodinNorthChina.Peoplecanbuyoneinmostareasofthecountryforjust1yuan（about15UScents），orevenlessdependingonthesize.Themantouyoufindatshopsandmarketsisverydifferentfromthemantoumadeinthetraditionalway.Sometimesitcantakepeopleawholedaytomaketraditionalmantou.Wayschangefromplacetoplace.InWeihai，ShandongProvince，forexample，aspecialkindofyeast（酵母）isnecessarytogoodmantouTheyeastismadebycoveringcornflourwithalocalplantcalledhaocao.WeihaifamiliesbelieveonlyhaocaopickedontheseventhdayoftheseventhChineselunarmonth（農(nóng)歷七月初七）willproducethebestyeast.Worktomakemantoustartsintheeveningandfinishesatlunchtimethenextday.Theyeastismixedwithflour，eggsandwatertocreatedough（生面團(tuán)）.Thenthedoughiscoveredinablanketandpeopleleaveitovernight（通宵）onthetopofakang.Kangisatraditionalearthen-brickbedinmanypartsoftheChinesecountryside.Overnight，thedoughwillrise，andtherealworkbeginsinthemorning.Itneedsatleasttwopeopletoshapeandsteam（蒸）themantou，sorelativesandfriendsoftencometohelp.Thereisusuallyhappyatmosphere（氛圍）aroundastheylaughandjoketogether.1.HowmuchdoesamantoucostinmostareasofChinaaccordingtothepassage？()A.15yuanorlessdependingonthesize.B.1USdollarorlessdependingonthesize.C.1UScentorlessdependingonthesize.D.About15UScentsorlessdependingonthesize.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peoplecanbuyoneinmostareasofthecountryforjust1yuan（about15UScents），orevenlessdependingonthesize"可知，在中國的大部分地區(qū)，人們只需花1元（大約15美分）就可以買到一個饅頭，根據(jù)大小甚至更低。故選D。2.Howlongdoesittaketomaketraditionalmantou？()A.Halfaday. B.Awholeday. C.Afewdays. D.Afewmonths.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sometimesitcantakepeopleawholedaytomaketraditionalmantou"可知，有時人們要花費(fèi)一整天的時間來制作傳統(tǒng)的饅頭。3.Whatwillpeopledoafterthedoughiscoveredinablanket？()A.Theywillgoandpickalocally-grownplantcalledhaocao.B.Theywillmixtheyeastwithflour，eggsandwatertocreatedough.C.Theywillleaveitovernightonthetopofakang.D.Theywillshapeandsteamthemantou.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Thenthedoughiscoveredinablanketandpeopleleaveitovernight（通宵）onthetopofakang"可知，用毯子蓋住面團(tuán)后，人們要把它放在炕上過夜。4.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheymaketraditionalmantouwithrelativesandfriends？()A.Happy B.Tired. C.Bored. D.Angry.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thereisusuallyhappyatmosphere（氛圍）aroundastheylaughandjoketogether"可推知，人們在做饅頭的時候很開心。5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？()A.Wholikeseatingtraditionalmantou？B.Howdopeoplemaketraditionalmantou？C.Whydopeoplemaketraditionalmantou？D.Wheredopeoplemaketraditionalmantou？【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴了我們制作傳統(tǒng)饅頭的過程，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。二、任務(wù)型閱讀WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.1___Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.2___Next，washthefruit.3___Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolourful.T