河南省鄭州市中原實(shí)驗(yàn)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

八年級期末試題一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatcanLindahelpwiththeclassparty?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Partygames.2.WhereisTinagoingtoworkwhenshegrowsup?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.3.HowoftendoesAnnaplayvolleyball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.4.WhichbookstoredoesMikelikebest？A.XinhuaBookStore.B.YingdianBookStore.C.LongmenBookStore.5.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.SpringFestival.CThanksgivingDay.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Whatwilltheyprepare?A.Acamera.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Somefood,drinksandacamera.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesDavidlikewatchingsitcoms?A.Becausetheyarerelaxing.B.Becausetheyareexciting.C.Becausetheyareeducational.9.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesSallyprobablyliketowatch?A.Sitcoms.B.Soapoperas.C.Thenews.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What’sTina’sproblem?A.Sheisverypoor.B.Shecan’tgetgoodgrades.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdayparty.11.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLauragivetoTina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.HowwillTinaprobablygototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whoisthetallest?A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.14.Whydotheyoftendoafterclass?A.Playbasketball.B.Studyhard.C.Goforawalk.15.Whoisprobablytheworstatsubjects？A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAstherapiddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofoursociety,Chinesepeoplenowhavetimetodomorekindsofenjoyableactivities.Visitingmuseumsisagoodideatohavefun.TreeArtMuseumTreeArtMuseumislocated(位于)besideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Localpeopleandvisitorscantalkwitheachotheraboutnature,light,trees,waterandartinthemuseum.Openinghours:10:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Songzhuang,BeijingArea:3,200㎡Openingyear:2012MuXinArtMuseumMuXinArtMuseumislocatedontopofalake.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofChineseartistandwriterMuXin.YoucanenjoyMuXin’sartworkshere.Fromtheoutside,itlooksasiftheroomsofthemuseumwerefloating(漂浮)onthewater.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm;wintermonths:9:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Wuzhen,ZhejiangArea:6,700㎡Openingyear:2015TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumWhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountainsinthe1980s,hefellinlovewiththerockpaintingsthere.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandgotlotsofinspiration(靈感)forhisrockart.In2015,thethirdHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedatthefootofHelanMountains,aftertwoHanMeilinArtMuseumsinHangzhouandBeijing.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am-5:30pm;wintermonths:9:30am-5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Yinchuan,NingxiaArea:15,868㎡Openingyear:2015根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whichmuseumisthelargestinsize?A.TreeArtMuseum.B.MuXinArtMuseum.C.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseum.D.Wedon’tknow.2.Whatdothethreeartmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallopenat9:00am.B.Theyareallprivatemuseums.C.Theyopenedinthesameyear.D.TheyareallclosedonMondays.3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.TheTreeArtMuseumisinWuzhen.B.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedin1980.C.YoucanvisitMuXinArtMuseumat5:00insummer.D.Peoplecan’ttalkwitheachotherinallthethreemuseums.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tosellticketstoreaders.B.Tointroducesomemuseums.C.ToshowhisloveofChineseculture.D.TosharehisideasaboutChineseart.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Onafilmposter.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areas:3,200m2”“Area:6,700m2”“Area:15,868m2”可知新韓美林美術(shù)館最大。故選C。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMondays)”以及“wintermonths:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”可知這三個(gè)美術(shù)館都在周一閉館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm”可知木心美術(shù)館夏季月份的開放時(shí)間是上午9:00至下午5:30，所以夏天的時(shí)候下午5點(diǎn)可以去。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些博物館，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游指導(dǎo)上。故選B。BRichardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill,butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent.ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.Hedecidednottobuytheice-creambutgivethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichestmanintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld”?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribinghislook.D.Byshowingusapicture.7.Whatdoes“it”meaninparagraph3?A.Richard’shome.B.Richard’sschool.C.Theice-creamshop.D.Thebiggestshopintown.8.WhatdidRicharddoafterhesawapooroldman?A.Hegavehimsomemoney.B.Hegavehimanice-cream.CHeboughthimnewclothes.D.Heboughthimanewpairofglasses.9.HowmanygiftsdidRichardchooseforhimself?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.410.WhydidRichardchoosetheradio?A.Becauseitisthenewestradiointheshop.B.Becauseitwasthemostexpensiveintheshop.C.Becauseheandhisfriendscanlistentothelatestnewsonit.D.Becauseheandhisfriendscanenjoylisteningtoitifthebirddoesn’tsing.【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講Richard很不幸，但是他自己卻不這么覺得，有一天他去買冰激凌遇到一位老人，他以為老人很窮，就把自己的錢給老人，老人拒絕了，因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上最富有的人，他帶Richard去最大的商店挑禮物，Richard給自己挑了個(gè)收音機(jī)，又為老人挑了一副新眼鏡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，通過舉例講述他的不幸，他一生病就是周末，參加測試鋼筆就會壞掉，朋友一去聽他的鳥就不唱歌了。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit”可知，看見一位老人在冰淇凌店外面，所以it指代ice-creamshop，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedecidednottobuytheice-creambutgivethemoneytotheman.”可知Richard看見老人后把錢給了老人。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends”可知給自己選擇了收音機(jī)這個(gè)禮物。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends”可知他選擇收音機(jī)是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他的鳥不唱歌的時(shí)候，他和朋友們可以聽收音機(jī)。故選D。CChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodation(住宿)andticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainisfilledwithgiantpandas’picturesbothinsideandoutsideandcancarry252passengers.Ithas8sleepingcars,adiningcarandarecreationcar.Thesleepingcarshaveroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canalsobeusedasameetingroomifneeded.Therecreationcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplaymahjong(麻將).Themahjongroommightbethebiggestattraction(吸引力)forpassengersfromSichuan.There’safamousjoke—apassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenupbythesoundofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduiswell-knownforitsloveofmahjongaswellasotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanoperaandSichuanfood.“Soit’snosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingChengdu,”ZhongJun,fromMeishan,Sichuan,saidduringatrialrun(測試運(yùn)行)ofthetrainonMarch24.ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup,hassaidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitisasuccess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencecandescribe(描述)thetain?A.Thetrainhas8cars.B.Thetrainhasonlyonewashroom.C.Thetrainlookslikeagiantpanda.D.Thetraincancarrymorethan200passengers.12Whatcanpeopledointherecreationcar?A.Takeashower.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Enjoythelocalfood.D.Playmahjongwithfriends.13.Whatdoes“thefamousjoke”inparagraph4mean?A.TheplanetoChengduiscomfortable.B.Chengdupeoplelovemahjongdeeply.C.ManypeoplevisitChengdueachyear.D.IttakesalongtimetogotoChengdubyair.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbebetterserviceonthetrain.B.TherewillbemoretouristsinChengdu.C.Therewillbemoretouristtrainslikethis.D.Therewillbemorepassengersonthetrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AhotelinChina.B.AfuntraveltoChina.C.AlovelypandainChina.D.Apanda-themedtrainofChina.【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了熊貓主題旅游列車的設(shè)施和特色服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thetrainisfilledwithgiantpandas’picturesbothinsideandoutsideandcancarry252passengers.”可知火車可以載客252人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therecreationcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplaymahjong.”可知娛樂車廂內(nèi)可以唱歌，跳舞，打麻將。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“apassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenupbythesoundofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.”可知成都人都很喜歡打麻將。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitisasuccess.”可知如果這趟列車成功運(yùn)營，其他城市也可以開通這樣的旅游列車。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇介紹了中國熊貓主題旅游列車的情況。故選D。

DItisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject.____16____Then,howtomakeastudyplan?First,makealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesureofwhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.____17____Inthisway,youcanremembertheplaneasily.Whileplanningtimeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamilyandfriends.____18____Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyoumaywanttodosomethingrelaxing.Luckily,youcanrelaxyourselfbyhavingarest.____19____Toavoid(避免)forgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinourlifemaystopusfromourgoals.____20____Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavefreetime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Oncetheplanismade,followit.B.Studyatthesametimeeveryday.C.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleaboutyourplan.D.Agoodstudyplancanhelpyoustudysuccessfully.E.Butdon’thavearestfortoolongoritcaninfluenceyourplan.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject...Then,howtomakeastudyplan?”可知此處是介紹學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的好處，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃可以幫助你成功地學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.”可知你應(yīng)該決定你應(yīng)該花多少時(shí)間在不同的科目上，選項(xiàng)B“每天在同一時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyoumaywanttodosomethingrelaxing.”可知遵循學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是你可能想做一些放松的事情。選項(xiàng)A“一旦制定了計(jì)劃，就按照它去做?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,youcanrelaxyourselfbyhavingarest.”可知此處是指學(xué)習(xí)間的休息，選項(xiàng)E“但是不要休息太久，否則會影響你的計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinourlifemaystopusfromourgoals...Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,”可知是建議在家里張貼一份學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，讓家人和你都能看到，同時(shí)發(fā)給朋友，讓朋友也知道你什么時(shí)候有空，選項(xiàng)C“為了避免這種情況，把你的計(jì)劃告訴別人?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,Mr.Kafkawaswalkingthroughapark.Hesawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll(玩偶).Itwasthe____21____shewoninagame.Hehelpedherlookforthedollalmosteverywhereinthepark,buttheycouldn’tfind____22____.Seeingthegirl’s____23____eyes,Kafkathoughtofagoodidea,soheadvisedherto____24____himtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Andsobeganastorythatneverstopped____25____theendofKafka’slife.Thenextday,whentheyfoundthatthedollcouldn’t____26____,Kafkagavethegirlaletterfromthe“doll”thatsaid,“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld.I’llwritetoyouaboutmy____27____aroundtheworld.Itmustbewonderful.Pleasedonotcryand___28___me.”Later,Kafkareadthelettersofthedoll’sadventures(歷險(xiǎn))anditmadethegirl____29____.Oneday,Kafkareadheraletterthatthe“doll”saiditwouldreturntotheir___30___!AndKafkawasveryhappytohearthat.Then,hegavehera____31____dollthathebought.“Yourdollisback.”saidKafka.“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”she____32____.Kafkahandedheranotherletteranditsaid,“Ichangedalotbecauseofmytrips.”Thegirlacceptedthenewdollandtookithome____33____.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Aftermanyyears,thegrown-upgirlfoundaletterhidden(隱藏)____34____thedoll.Thetinyletter,writtenbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisvery____35____tobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”21.A.question B.prize C.invitation D.servant22.A.him B.her C.it D.them23.A.sad B.enjoyable C.angry D.famous24.A.invite B.promise C.organize D.meet25.A.unless B.until C.as D.though26.A.discuss B.expect C.appear D.happen27.A.reason B.article C.mistake D.travel28.A.waitfor B.careabout C.preparefor D.lookafter29.A.talented B.excited C.creative D.common30.A.home B.team C.building D.mind31.A.careful B.lucky C.new D.poor32.A.replied B.covered C.improved D.caught33.A.quietly B.happily C.cheaply D.seriously34.A.through B.without C.inside D.during35.A.similar B.traditional C.necessary D.possible【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了卡夫卡幫助一個(gè)丟失娃娃的女孩開始了尋找娃娃的經(jīng)歷，卡夫卡用一個(gè)奇特的方式告訴女孩，任何喜歡的東西都有可能失去，但最終，愛會以另一種方式回來?！?1題詳解】句意：這是她在比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)品。question問題；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；invitation邀請；servant傭人。根據(jù)“shewoninagame”可知，在比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他幫她在公園里找了幾乎所有地方，但是他們沒有找到。him他；her她；it它；them他們。此空指代前文提到的doll，應(yīng)填it，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：看到女孩悲傷的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一個(gè)好主意，于是他建議她第二天去那里見他，他們再去看一次。sad難過的；enjoyable令人愉快的；angry生氣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“buttheycouldn’tfind”可知，沒有找到玩偶，她很難過，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：看到女孩悲傷的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一個(gè)好主意，于是他建議她第二天去那里見他，他們再去看一次。invite邀請；promise承諾；organize組織；meet見面。根據(jù)“soheadvisedherto…h(huán)imtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain”可知，第二天再次碰面去尋找一下，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：就這樣，一個(gè)直到卡夫卡生命結(jié)束都從未停止的故事開始了。unless除非；until直到；as由于；though盡管。根據(jù)“neverstopped…theendofKafka’slife.”可知，此處指直到卡夫卡的生命結(jié)束，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)娃娃不能出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。discuss討論；expect期待；appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，意識到娃娃不會再出現(xiàn)了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我會寫信告訴你我的環(huán)球旅行。reason理由；article文章；mistake錯(cuò)誤；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，寫信告知自己的旅行情況，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：請不要哭泣和等我。waitfor等待；careabout關(guān)心；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，要去旅行了，所以不需要等“我”，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：后來，卡夫卡讀了關(guān)于娃娃冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的信件，這讓女孩很興奮。talented有才能的；excited興奮的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；common平常的。根據(jù)“readthelettersofthedoll’sadventures”可知，看到了娃娃的歷險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，讓女孩興奮，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，卡夫卡給她讀了一封信，“娃娃”說它會回到他們家！home家；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；building建筑物；mind思想。根據(jù)“Thegirlacceptedthenewdollandtookithome”可知，娃娃說要準(zhǔn)備回家了，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他給了她一個(gè)新買的洋娃娃。careful認(rèn)真的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；new新的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“a…dollthathebought”及“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”可知，他買了一個(gè)新娃娃給這個(gè)女孩，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：她回復(fù)：“但這個(gè)和我的一點(diǎn)都不像。”replied回復(fù)；covered覆蓋；improved提高；caught抓住。根據(jù)“saidKafka”可知，女孩回復(fù)卡夫卡說的話，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：女孩接受了新娃娃，高興地把它帶回家。quietly安靜地；happily開心地；cheaply便宜地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Thegirlacceptedthenewdoll”可知，接受了新娃娃，開心地帶著它回家，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：許多年后，長大的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了藏在娃娃里的一封信。through通過；without沒有；inside在……里面；during在……期間。根據(jù)“aletterhidden…thedoll”可知，這封信藏在娃娃里面，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你所愛的一切都有可能失去，但最終，愛會以另一種方式回來。similar相似的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。結(jié)合這個(gè)女孩和丟失的娃娃的經(jīng)歷可知，每個(gè)人所喜歡的事物都有可能會丟失，故選D。四、詞語運(yùn)用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。yourself,hobby,practice,better,experience,problems,upset,decided,talking,butAlthoughyouthisthemostwonderfultimeinourlives,therecanstillbeproblems.Ilovedplayingvolleyball.Mygoodfriend,Tara,alsohadthesame___36___.Everyday,weplayvolleyballtogetheratleasttwohoursafterschool.I___37___tojointheschoolvolleyballteamwhenIwasinGrade8.Tarajoinedtheteamafterme.IthoughtIplayed___38___thanher,buttheteachersdidn’tthinkso.Atschool,teachersoftengaveTaraathumbs-up(豎起的大拇指)whensheshowedherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather___39___nevercaredaboutme.Ifeltterribly___40___anddidn’tknowwhattodowithmy___41___.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.ButIbelieved___42___withmymotheraboutitwasnecessary.ShesuggestedIshould___43___harder.SoIdid.TheteachersfinallynoticedmeandrealizedIplayedvolleyballwonderfullyaswell.Ithinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesame___44___asIdid.Myadviceistojustkeepgoing.Stopcomplainingandprove(證明)___45___bydoingbetter.【答案】36.hobby37.decided38.better39.but40.upset41.problems42.talking43.practice44.experience45.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青春時(shí)代作者遇到的問題，并告訴我們要停止抱怨，通過努力做得更好來證明自己。【36題詳解】句意：我的好朋友Tara也有相同的愛好。根據(jù)“Ilovedplayingvolleyball.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，打排球是一種愛好，hobby“愛好”符合語境。故填hobby?！?7題詳解】句意：八年級的時(shí)候，我決定加入學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“I...tojointheschoolvolleyballteam”可知，句子缺少謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處為decidedtodosth“決定做某事”。故填decided?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我打得比她好，但是老師們并不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iplayed...thanher,”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，結(jié)合備選詞匯better“更好”符合語境。故填better。【39題詳解】句意：隊(duì)友們總是對她微笑但是從不關(guān)心我。根據(jù)“Teammatesalwayssmiledather...nevercaredaboutme.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but“但是”連接。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：我感到很失望，不知道如何處理我的問題。根據(jù)“Teammatesalwayssmiledather...nevercaredaboutme.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，我感到很失望，upset“使失望”符合語境。故填upset?！?1題詳解】句意：我感到很失望，不知道如何處理我的問題。根據(jù)“Ifeltterribly...anddidn’tknowwhattodowithmy...”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者不知道怎么處理自己的問題，problems“問題”符合。故填problems?！?2題詳解】句意：但是我相信和我的媽媽談?wù)勈怯斜匾摹８鶕?jù)“ButIbelieved...withmymotheraboutitwasnecessary.”可知，此處是指和媽媽說說自己的問題是很有必要，talkwithsb“與某人交談”，此處為動名詞作主語。故填talking?！?3題詳解】句意：她建議我應(yīng)該更加努力練習(xí)。根據(jù)“TheteachersfinallynoticedmeandrealizedIplayedvolleyballwonderfullyaswell.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，媽媽建議我更加努力練習(xí)，practice“練習(xí)”，should后跟原形。故填practice?！?4題詳解】句意：我想如果每個(gè)人和我有著同樣的經(jīng)歷，他們也會感到傷心的。根據(jù)“Ithinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesame...asIdid.”可知，此處是和我相同的經(jīng)歷，experience“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故填experience?！?5題詳解】句意：停止抱怨，通過做得更好來證明自己。根據(jù)“Stopcomplainingandprove(證明)...bydoingbetter.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指證明自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.It’soneof___46___mostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Itfalls___47___thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Sothedatechangesfromyear___48___yearinthesolarcalendar.Thoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistory___49___over2,000years,peoplecelebrateit___50___allkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.【答案】46.the47.on48.to49.of50.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)?！?6題詳解】句意：它是中國最重要的農(nóng)歷節(jié)日之一，與春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)齊名。根據(jù)“oneof...mostimportant”可知此處是形容詞最高級，前面加定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】句意：它是在農(nóng)歷五月初五。根據(jù)“thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.”可知具體到某一天，前面用介詞on，故填on?！?8題詳解】句意：所以陽歷的日期每年都在變化。根據(jù)“thedatechangesfromyear...year”可知此處是固定詞組fromyeartoyear“每年，年年”。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：它有2000多年的歷史，人們在這一天舉行各種各樣的活動來慶祝它。根據(jù)“Withahistory...over2,000years”可知是指2000多年的歷史，應(yīng)用of表示所屬關(guān)系，故填of?！?0題詳解】句意：它有2000多年的歷史，人們在這一天舉行各種各樣的活動來慶祝它。根據(jù)“peoplecelebrateit...allkindsofactivities”可知是指人們用各種各樣的活動來慶祝它，with“用”，介詞，故填with。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Sally.Tomorrowismybirthday._________51_________?B:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:_________52_________?B:BecauseIhadanargument(爭論)withmyparentslastSaturday.A:Howcome?B:_________53_________.ButwhenIcamebackhome,itwas11:30p.m.Somyparentswerequiteangry.A:Oh,parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.B:Iguessyouareright.___________54___________?A:Well,Ithinkyoushouldfacethisprobleminapositiveway.Afterall,problemandworriesarenormalbetweenparentsandus.B:Youarequiteright.__________55__________.A:Itisagoodidea.Pleasehaveatry.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】51.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty/Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty52.Why53.IwentoutwithmyfriendslastSaturday/Iw