新教材2020-2021學(xué)年高中外研版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課時(shí)作業(yè)1Writing-含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theclown________(使快樂(lè))thechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.2．—Myleghurtsalot.—You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit__________(檢查)．3．Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybad________(心情)．4．Emotionalhealthis________(極其重要的)toawonderfuladultlife.5．He'saresponsiblewriterandhe________(應(yīng)受到)respecting.6．The________(殘忍的)masterbeathisslaveswithawhip.7．Thefilmearnedhiminternational________(名聲)．8．AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeply________(使留下深刻印象)byhismusic.9．Histeacher,Thomaswhaley,isnexttohim,________(低語(yǔ))support.10．Getupatthe________(地點(diǎn))whereyoufell.Ⅱ.單句寫作1．老師讓我復(fù)述這個(gè)故事。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋不帶to的不定式)________________________________________________________________________2．她站在窗前，望著來(lái)來(lái)往往的人們。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________3．在等公共汽車時(shí)，我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。(whiledoing)________________________________________________________________________4．直到她摘下眼鏡我才認(rèn)出她。(takeoff)________________________________________________________________________5．我們應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘，畢竟，他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。(afterall)________________________________________________________________________6．你應(yīng)該集中精力完成任務(wù)。(concentrateon)________________________________________________________________________7．J.K.羅琳以她的《哈利·波特》系列而出名。(beknownfor)________________________________________________________________________8．孩子們?nèi)f分興奮，盼望著去野餐。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________關(guān)鍵能力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀AsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU．S.managersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterintheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringhardtimes.And,what'smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeesResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplemeetimportantprojects,theyusuallyfeelangry,hopelessordepressed.AccordingtoDr.Trice'sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.Ifhumourisreallysoimportant,thenwhydon'tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopledon'tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However，itisimportanttorealisethatsomehumourisnotgoodfortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.1．Whatcanmostpeoplethinkofasenseofhumourdo?A．Helpyoutodoyourworkbetter.B．Makeyouhaveahigherpositioninyourwork.C．Makeyoupleasedwithyourwork.D．Helpyoutomakemorefriends.2．Whichoneofthefollowingcandescribeapersonwithasenseofhumour?A．Serious.B．Funny.C．Changeable.D．Friendly.3．What'sthereasonwhymanypeopledon'toftenusehumourintheworkplace?A．Theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking.B．Theydon'tcompletelyunderstandtheadvantagesofhumour.C．Theythinktheyshouldobeytherules.D．Theydon'tlikejokingorlaughing.4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeoplewithasenseofhumourB．HumourisimportantintheworkplaceC．HumourandhumourlessD．EveryonelikeshumourⅡ.七選五Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.__1__PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.__2__Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere(僅僅的；純粹的)senses.Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.__3__Whatwillitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?__4__Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimalseat,usingthesensesofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition(認(rèn)知)toconcludethatsomethingisdelicious.However,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,“Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanofintellect(才智)knowshowtoeat.”Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhatyouenjoybuthowyouenjoyit.__5__Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.A．Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.B．Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.C．What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?D．Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?E．Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.F．Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.G．However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Stand-upisoneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedy.Inobservationalcomedy,thecomedianmakesjokesabout1.________(humour)thingsheorsheobservesineverydaylife.Propcomediansusepropstotelltheirjokes,physicalcomediansmakeuse2.________theirbodiestomakejokes3.________impressionistcomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,4.________iscalleddoinganimpressionoftheperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthefamousstand-upcomedians.5.________hasalsobecomefamousasafilmandtelevisionactorlateroninlife.Hispopularitywithallagegroupsandhisability6._______(amuse)peopleallovertheworldprovethatstand-upcan7.________(enjoy)byeveryone.Doctors8.________(research)theeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeoplehavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive9.________(long)thanthosewhodonot.ThisagreeswiththeEnglish10.________(say)“Laughteristhebestmedicine”．Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作下面是關(guān)于中國(guó)喜劇演員宋丹丹的一些情況介紹，請(qǐng)以SongDandan—MyFavouriteComedian為題寫一篇博客在網(wǎng)上分享。姓名：宋丹丹出生日期：1961年8月成名：20世紀(jì)90年代最受喜歡的作品：《家有兒女》(HomewithKids)表演特色：形體動(dòng)作、眼神和語(yǔ)言非常幽默搞笑喜歡原因：她的表演讓我們?cè)谄匠５纳瞵嵤轮校吹揭环N讓人向善的精神，一種高尚的風(fēng)格。注意：1．不能逐點(diǎn)翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2．詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.CitylifehadbecometoomuchAsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealisewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardtherubbishtruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho？”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3ambythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealisedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．entertained2.examined3.mood4.essential5.deserves6．cruel7.fame8.impressed9.whispering10.spotⅡ.單句寫作1．Theteachermademeretellthestory.2．Shestoodbythewindow,watchingpeoplepassingbyherwindow.3．Whilewaitingforthebus,Imetanoldfriend.4．Ididn'trecogniseheruntilshetookoffherglasses.5．Weshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.6．Youshouldconcentrateonfinishingyourtask.7．J.K.RowlingisknownforHarryPotterseries.8．Excited,thechildrenlookedforwardtogoingonapicnic.關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章告訴了我們幽默在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬降淖饔?，比如可以改善人際關(guān)系、提高生產(chǎn)率等，因此說(shuō)幽默在工作場(chǎng)所是重要的。1．答案與解析：A'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句“Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.”可知選A。2．答案與解析：D'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句話“...thosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.”可知選D。3．答案與解析：B'推理判斷題。由最后一段前兩句話可知，如果幽默真的是很重要的，那么為什么我們不在工作中更經(jīng)常地使用它呢？很可能，主要的原因是很多人不知道工作場(chǎng)所的幽默的積極影響，故選B。4．答案與解析：B'整篇文章告訴了我們幽默在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬降淖饔?，比如可以改善人際關(guān)系、提高生產(chǎn)率等，因此說(shuō)“幽默在工作場(chǎng)所是重要的”這個(gè)題目最合適。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了幸福和快樂(lè)幾乎被普遍認(rèn)為是人類最寶貴的財(cái)富之一。然而，關(guān)于某些形式的快樂(lè)是否比其他形式的好，人們會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧。JohnStuartMill認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的高低是有區(qū)別的。以就餐為例，指出吃表明高快樂(lè)和低快樂(lè)的區(qū)別不是你享受什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一種低級(jí)樂(lè)趣，但是用心準(zhǔn)備它就能將低級(jí)樂(lè)趣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦呒?jí)樂(lè)趣。1．答案與解析：G'根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，JeremyBentham認(rèn)為所有快樂(lè)的來(lái)源都是平等的，但是JohnStuartMill不同意。由此可知關(guān)于某些形式的快樂(lè)是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧，故選G。2．答案與解析：F'根據(jù)上文“Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.(密爾認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的高低是有區(qū)別的)”與下文提到了lowerpleasure，即可知本句應(yīng)該說(shuō)明higherpleasure。故選F“更高的快樂(lè)取決于人類的能力，如自我意識(shí)或語(yǔ)言使用”。3．答案與解析：D'上文“Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.(整個(gè)辯論在生理和心理上有明顯的分歧)”中thephysicalandthemental可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中thephysicalandthemental，意為：如果身體和精神不能分開(kāi)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？4．答案與解析：A'根據(jù)下文“Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.”可知提到了food，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的diningtable。意為：餐桌就是一個(gè)分歧很明顯的地方。5．答案與解析：B'根據(jù)后文“Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.(用反思和專注的力量來(lái)準(zhǔn)備它，會(huì)把它變成一種更高的樂(lè)趣)”可知狼吞虎咽是一種低級(jí)趣味，故選B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了單口喜劇表演，并且講述了喜劇對(duì)健康的積極作用。1．答案與解析：humorous'句意為：在觀察類喜劇中，喜劇演員會(huì)開(kāi)一些他/她在日常生活中觀察到的一些有趣事情的玩笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞things。humour的形容詞為humorous，意為“幽默的；搞笑的”。2．答案與解析：of'此處是說(shuō)肢體動(dòng)作類喜劇演員會(huì)利用他們的身體來(lái)逗樂(lè)觀眾。固定短語(yǔ)makeuseof意為“利用”。3．答案與解析：and'分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是由三個(gè)并列的句子組成的，設(shè)空前后為并列的關(guān)系，故填and。不能填while(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況之間的差別)。4．答案與解析：which'分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代空前的impressionistcomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson整個(gè)句子，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5．答案與解析：He'句意為：后來(lái)，他也作為一名影視演員而出名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填人稱代詞He作句子的主語(yǔ)，指代前面提到的BillyCrystal。6．答案與解析：toamuse'句意為：他深受各年齡層的人們的歡迎，他逗樂(lè)全世界的人們的能力證明了單口喜劇表演可以深受每一個(gè)人的喜愛(ài)。one'sabilitytodosth.意為“某人做某事的能力”。7．答案與解析：bee