人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)

PAGE八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專練閱讀理解（20分，每小題2分）(1)Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry(生氣的)andsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”

OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty(臟的)clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“He’llpunish(懲罰)You,youknow.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“You’reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroom(空地方)formeatall!”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（）1.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar D.onfoot（）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween(在……之間)。A.twoclassroomsB.thecinemaandshopC.Bruno’shouseandschool D.theshopandBruno’sschool（）3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground.A.whenitsnowed B.whentherewassomewaterthereC.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthereD.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork（）4.Brunowasafraidofthemost.A.hisfather B.hismother C.histeacher D.theolderboys（）5.Thatafternoon,theboy’sclothesweredrybecause.A.nobodymaderoom（地方）forhiminthewaterB.therewasnowaterontheplaygroundC.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthereD.heplayedinthewatercarefully（2）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（漢朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose（選擇）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,“Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered,“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!”“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.”Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.6.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5B.6C.7D.47.Whatdoes“considerate”mean?A.Alwaysthinkingofotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.D.Neverdoingwrongthings8.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause_______.A.hecouldn’teatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.C.Hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.D.Hewantedtomakeothershappy.9.WhatwasKongRongduringHanDynasty?A.AwriterB.ApainterC.ApoetD.Aleader10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong’smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.Konrong’sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.（3）Mike’splanfornextweekMary’splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7:00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30p.m.Seeadoctor11:00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.StudyforanexameveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30p.m.Concert8:30p.m.Fridayvolunteer(志愿者)workatstudentcenter2:00-4:00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurantafternoonSaturdayShopping10:00a.m.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8:00p.m.SupperwithAnn7:30p.m.41.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon________________.A.MondayeveningB.Wednesdayevening C.Fridayevening D.Sundayevening42.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto___________A.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriends C.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass43.Maryisgoingto______________onWednesdayevening.A.havesupperwithAnn B.haveabasketballpartyC.studyforanexam D.watchabasketballmatch44.Mike’sbasketballteampartystartsat__________onSundayA.7:30p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:30p.m. D.9:00p.m.45.FromMike’sandMary’splansweknowthattheybothlike________.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music（4）TVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprogramme19:00News19:30Weatherreport19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00Englishfortoday21:15Popularmusic22:55Talkshow17:45computerstoday18:10Foreignarts19:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25China’9920:20Sports21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:45Englishnews22:05OnTVnextweek51.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe_________.A.TVplay B.Sports C.Aroundtheworld D.Talkshow52.Theprogrammeof________willletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.Sisters B.AroundChina C.Aroundtheworld D.OnTVnextweek53.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis________.A.AroundChin B.Animalworld C.TVplay D.Foreignarts54.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat________.A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroom B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife D.teachesyouEnglish55.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means________onTVnextweek.A.news B.programmes C.people D.places（5）Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.56.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when______________.A.yousaysomethingkindtoothers B.youhelpothersC.someonehelpsyou D.youneedotherstohelpyou57.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is_________.A.widelyusedintheworld B.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmerican D.usedonlybetweenfriends58.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto__________.A.cough B.makesomenoise C.gofirst D.alloftheabove59.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“_________”A.Thankyou B.That’sverykindofyou C.ExcusemeD.I’msorry60.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway_________.A.tobehappy B.tobepolite C.tohelpothers D.tolearnfromAmericans6Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandmendthemachine.”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft(留了下來(lái)),anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou’restillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Don’tworry,“hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”1.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause________.A.theycouldn’tfindtheparachutesB.theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson.C.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplane.D.Theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst2.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith________.A.oneparachute B.nothing C.theclimber’spack D.twoparachutes3.Allthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept(除了……以外)_________.A.thepilot B.thecleverman C.thedoctor D.thebusinessman4.Fromthisstory,weknow________woulddie.A.thecleverman B.thebusinessmanC.thepilot D.ayoungmountainclimber5.________wasakindheartedman.A.Thepilot B.ThemountainclimberC.Thebusinessman D.ayoungmountainclimber7Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep(一步一步地)andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills(技能)andfindnewinterests.“FollowYourHeart”is__________.A.ThefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB.ThemostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriterD.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould__________.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties D.trytostartwithallthethingsaboveFromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means__________.A.變化 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.決定 D.態(tài)度WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind. B.Howtofindyourrealdream.C.Makeyourdreamreal. D.Teenagershavemanydreams.(8)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsofteagreenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.36.Peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit.A.inEnglandB.inChinaC.intheUSAD.inJapan37.Whydon’tpeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobedinChina?Because.A.theyarefullB.theymaynotsleepwellC.thereisnothingintheteaD.thereissomemilkandsugarinit.38.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketeabags?.A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.IntheUSA.39.Chinesepeopleliketodrink.A.teawithoutanythinginitB.teawithmilkandsugarC.teawithteabagsinitD.teawithgreenandblackleaves40.Whatdoes“blacktea”meaninChinese?Itmeans.A.濃茶B.黑茶C.紅茶D.綠茶（9）EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.41.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?.A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.Children’sDayD.MayDay42.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary43.What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles44.Thefood“dumplings”mean“”.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback45.Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChineseA.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishes(10)I’mverygladtoworkinChina.Becausepeopleherearefriendlytome.Howtimeflies!NewYear’sDayiscomingsoonagain.AndIhaveaholidaythen,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Ireallyhavealotofworktodoathome.Ithinkthiswillbeagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))formetodoit.ButIdon’tliketodoitathomethatway.InfactIcanworkalltherestoftheyear. LastyearIwenttoHuashanMountains.Everythingtherewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Ithinkthisisnotagoodtimetogotothemountains.ButIreallywanttogotosomeplace. PerhapsthiswouldbeverynicetogototheHistoryMuseum.It’saboutfifteenmilesanditwilltakemehalfanhourtogotherebybus.Afterthinkingitover,I’msurethatthisisthebettertimefortheHistoryMuseumthanthemountains.IguessI’mgoingtotheHistoryMuseumnextweek.46.Ihaveworkedherefor__________. A.twoyears

B.oneyear

C.halfayear

D.ayearandahalf47.I’mworking___________now. A.intheHuashanMountains

B.intheeastofShaanxi C.intheHistoryMuseum

D.inAmerica48.IwenttotheHuashanMountain____________lastyear. A.insummer

B.inspring

C.inwinter

D.inautumn 49.IthinkgoingtotheHistoryMuseumisbetterthan____________________.A.stayingathome

B.workinginChina C.thinkingitover

D.hikingtothemountains 50.GoingtotheHuashanMountainswillcostme____________. A.alittlemoney

B.muchmoneyC.alittletime

D.manythings（12）ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.WhenMrs.Greenopenedhercurtains(窗簾)andlookedout,shesaid,“It'sgoingtobeabeautifulday.”Shesaidtoherson,“Getup,Tom.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourhandsandface.WearegoingtoNewYorkbytrain,”Tomwassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappynow,becausehelikedgoingtothezooverymuch.Healsolikedgoingbytrain.Hesaid,“Idreamedaboutthezoolastnight,Mum.”“Andwhatdidyoudointhezooinyourdream?”Tomlaughed（笑）andanswered,“Youknow,Mum!Youwerethereinmydream,too.”

()56.ItwasaSaturdaymorning______.

A.May B.March C.inMay D.inMarch

()57.Theyweregoingto______.

A.thezoo B.thepark C.thestreet D.theschool

()58.TheyweregoingtoNewYork______.

A.bebike B.bybus C.bytrain D.byair

()59.Tomwas______.

A.five B.six C.seven D.eight

()60.Tomwasveryhappy______helikedgoingtothezooverymuch.

A.but B.so C.when D.because(13) Oncetherewasanoldfarmer.Hehadahorseandthehorsewasalmostasoldashimself.Onemorninghesetout(出發(fā))withhisyoungsontosellthehorsebeforeitdied. Thefatherandthesonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytogettothemarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked. Thentheymettwooldladies.“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredyoursonis?”Sothefarmergotdown,andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheywentonriding. Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked,“Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease（使…高興）allthepeopleallthetime.

()61.Thefarmerwas____.A.nearlythesameageashishorseB.almostalwaysolderthanhishorse

C.notquiteasoldashishorse D.alittleolderthanhishorse

()62.Thetwomenontheroad____.

A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired

C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk

()63.Thetwooldladiessaiditwaswrongfor____.

A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorseB.thefarmertoridewhile（而）hisyoungsonwalked

C.theboytorideinsteadof（代替）hisfatherD.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway

()64.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.

A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalkB.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad

C.hedidhotknowwhyhewaswalkingD.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself

()65.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttotellus?____.

A.TheoldmanwasafoolB.ThehorsewasoldandwasgoingtodieC.ItisnotrighttolistentoothersD.Itisimpossibleforamantomakeeveryonesatisfied（滿意）allthetime.(14)Philiplikestoplayfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschoolwithhisfriends.Sandylikestoplaybasketball.SheteachesherfriendshowtoplayiteverySundayafternoon.HanMeiisverygoodatthecomputer.Shealwaysusesittodrawpicturesthreetimesaweek,andsheusesittosurftheInternet.ShehasagoodfriendinAmerica.HernameisMary.LinTaoisalsogoodatdrawingpictur