天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校2015屆高三聯(lián)考一英語試題

18頁,910頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,II卷和答題卡一并交回。第I（95分--Ibelievethatmoreeffectivemeasureshavetobetakenbeforewecanbreathecleaner .AirpollutionhasbecometooseriousaIdon’tlike B.IamwithyouonC.Idon’tcareabout D.Ican’tagreewithMysister-in-lawisthe oftheinformation,soitcan’tbefalse.A. B. C. D.Thefather,readytoretireatanearlyage,hopedthathiseldestsonwould thefamilyA.take B.look C.take D.lookWasitthroughMary, wasworkingatahighschool, yougottoknowTom?A.who; B.that; C.who; D.who; tosmokingforaconsiderablylongtime,hehasmuchdifficultyquittingit.Havingbeen B.BeingC.Tohavebeen D.Having strongandpowerfulChinawillcertainlybenefit wholeworld.A.A; B.The; C.The; D.A; moreandmorepeoplemayturntotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear． B. C. D.--HasBillyfinishedhishomework--Ihavenoidea.He itthismorning.A.would B.was C.has D.hadManypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremony oftheBeijingOlympicGamesinhistory.A. B. C. D.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheawardwillbegivento hasmadethelargestdonationtocharitythisyear.A. B.the C. D.--Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallright--Whataluckydog!He himselfbadly.should B.couldhaveC.shouldhave D.mightLittlechildrenaskendlessquestionsbecausetheyare abouteverything.A. B. C. D. economic,politicalandculturaldifference,ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues.A.Inspite B.Infavour C.Onaccount D.IntermsWeareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A. B. C. D.Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee tocarryitout.A.didwe B.we C.canwe D.weOneafternoon,Iarrivedhomelatefromschool.WhileIwaschattingtomygrandmotheraboutmybusyday,mysister16us,wantingtoknowifwe,too,couldsmellburning.Asmyparentswereoverseasthethoughtofa17terrifiedusandwequicklycheckedeveryroominthehouse.18thekitchen,Icouldseeaglowinglightandheararoaringsound.Tomy19,thestovewasonfireandsmokewasblowingoutofthewindow.Iyelledtomysisterandgrandmotherto20thehouse.Mysistergrabbedthe21tocallthefirebrigade(消防隊)and,togetherwiththedog,weranawayfromthehouse.Whilewe22waitedforhelp,aladyandheryoungdaughterrantowardsusto23ifwewerehurt.Shehadnoticedsmokecomingfromourwindowandhadalready24thefirebrigade.Shehuggedusandwasverydelightedtoseeus25.Sheledustohercarwherewewaited26thefirewasputout.Shealsohelpedusanswerquestionssothepolicecouldstarttheirinvestigations.Oncetheladywas27thatsomeorderhadbeenrestored,sheapologizedforbeing28tostaylonger,asshehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance.She29toreturnlatertocheckinonus.Iwascompletely30forwords.Thiskindladyhadgoneoutofher31tomakesureweweresafeandnowshewassorryaboutleavingus.Wethankedherverymuchand32hernotto33anyfurther.Hourslater,wewereallowedbackintothehouse.Itwasaboutmidnightwhenthedoorbellrang.Tomydisbelief,itwasthe34fromearlieratthedoor.35,inallthecommotion（混亂）Ididn’taskherwhereshelivedsomyfamilyhasn’tbeenabletothankherproperlyforherthoughtfulactionsthatday.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.getout B.getback C.get D.get21.A. B. C.water D.22.A. B. C. D.23.A. B. C. D.24.A. B. C. D.25.A. B. C. D.26.A. B. C. D.27.A. B. C. D.28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30.A. B. C. D.31.A. B. C. D.32.A. B. C. D.33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.AAstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.From1878,academichallswereestablishedforwomenandtheywereadmittedtofullmembershipoftheUniversityin1920.Fiveall-malecollegesfirstadmittedwomenin1974.StHilda'sCollege,whichwasoriginallyforwomenonly,wasthelastofOxford’ssinglesexcolleges.Ithasadmittedbothmenandwomensince2008.By1200,thetownofCambridgehadatleastoneschoolofsomedistinction.Then,in1209,somescholarssettledthere.By1226thescholarswerenumerousenoughtohavesetupanorganisation,andseemtohavearrangedregularcoursesofstudy,taughtbytheirownmembers.Fromthestarttherewasconflictbetweenthetownandthestudents.Students,usuallyagedaboutfourteenorfifteen,oftencauseddisturbances;citizensofthetown,ontheotherhand,wereknowntooverchargeforroomsandfood.KingHenryIIItookthescholarsunderhisprotectionasearlyas1231andarrangedforthemtobeshelteredfromexploitationbytheirlandlords.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates,MITadoptedaEuropeanuniversitymodelandstressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.Thecurrent168-acrecampusopenedin1916andextendsover1mile(1.6km)alongthenorthernbankoftheCharlesRiverbasin.OnApril29,1911,TsinghuaXuetangbeganitsfirsttermofstudy,andfromthatyearon,theTsinghua’sanniversaryhasfallenonthelastSundayofApril.FollowingtheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapanin1937,TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitycombinedtoformtheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming.Afterthewar,TsinghuaUniversitymovedbacktoitsoriginalBeijingcampus.TheUniversityofOxforddidnottakeinfemalestudentsuntil A. B. C. D.WhentheUniversityofCambridgewassetup, thereweretoomanystudentsweremostlyKingHenryIIIgavemuchthetownpeoplewereveryThereasonforfoundingMITis tomeettheneedofAmericantotakeadvantageoftheEuropeanuniversitytocoveranextendedareaalongtheCharlestostressresearchandeducationinthephysicalWhichofthefouruniversitieswasoncemovedtoanotherplaceinA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothisHenryIIIbannedstudentsattendingtheUniversityofThelandlordsofCambridgeaskedfortoomuchMITcoversaverylargeareaofTsingua,PekingandNankaioncejoinedBWELLINGTON,NewZealand(AP)----About140pilotwhalesthatstranded使擱淺)themselvesonaremotestretchofNewZealandbeachhavedied,butconservationworkersandvolunteersarehopingtheremaining60orsowillsurviveaftertheymanagedtogetthemrefloated,anofficialsaidSaturday.ThegeographyofFarewellSpitontheSouthIslandseemstoworkagainstwhales,whichregularlybecomestrandedthere.Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.BylateSaturday,140ofthewhaleshaddied,saidDepartmentofConservationareamanagerAndrewLamason.HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight’shightide.“We’vehadareallygoodcrewofvolunteers,andpeoplehavebeenwantingtocomefromoverthecountry,”LamasonHesaidthesurvivingwhaleshadmovedtodeeperwater.Buthecautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh,whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedLamasonsaidthescale(規(guī)模ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers,bothphysicallyand“It’sverysad,they’reveryintelligentanimals,”hesaid.“Thecommonviewisthatit’spartofnature.”Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales,andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains,Lamasonsaid,addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand,butthathe’snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.HesaidthedepartmenthadbeenexperimentingwithmovingthethedeadwhalesintothewhichhastheadvantageofprovidingfoodforotherseaWhatistheexactnumberofwhalesstrandedlastA. B. C. D.WhydidthevolunteershavetowaituntilSaturdaybeforetheycouldrefloattheBecausetheywereverybusyonBecausetheyhadtowaitfortheseawatertoBecausethewhalesweretooBecausethewhaleswereburieddeepintheWhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLamason’sattitudetowardstheresultofrefloatingthewhales?A. B. C. D.WhatdidLamasonsayaboutthefeelingsoftheworkersandTheywereveryhappytoseesomanyTheythoughtrefloatingthewhaleswasnotahardTheywerephysicallytiredandemotionallyTheybelievedthatthisisveryHowwillthevolunteersdealwiththedeadwhalesthistimeaccordingtoTheywillburythemintheTheywillthrowthemintotheTheydonothaveanyexactideaTheywillfeedthemtootherseaC“BANG!thedoorcausedareverberation回聲Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.IwanderedAyoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithInfact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.AllthelightswereoffexceptDadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love----it’ssecondtonone.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtotheIopenedthedoorandenteredtheIranoutintothestreetIreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlyIrecalledmyhappyIbegantowalkaboutinthestreetwithoutanyA.e,b,d,c, B.b,e,d,c, C.b,e,c,d, D.e,b,c,a,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheTheauthorfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentTheauthor’sfatherdidn’tapproveofhisstampTheauthorandhisfatherlackedTheauthor’sfatheropenedthedoorforhimwhenhecameAccordingtotheauthor,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutatPerhapsthefatherwasgettingolderandPerhapsthesonhadalreadygrownPerhapstheyneveragreedwitheachPerhapsthefatherhadbeenusedtodoingWhatdidtheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight”?HefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleontheHefeltuncomfortablebecauseitwasaveryhotHewascompletelydisappointedwithhisHewasatalossbecausehehadnowheretoWhatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardshisfatherattheendoftheHelovedhis B.HewasfrustratedwithhisC.Hewasafraidofhis D.HewasdissatisfiedwithhisDIt’swellknownthatourhumanmemorycanfailus.Peoplecanbeforgetful,andtheycansometimesalso“rememberthingsincorrectly,withdamagingconsequencesintheclassroom,courtroom,andotherareasoflife.Now,researchersshowforthefirsttimethatbumblebees(大黃蜂)canbeunreliablewitnessestoo.Bumblebeesarerathercleveranimals,whichexplainswhyChittkahasbeenstudyinglearningandmemoryintheinsectsforthelast20years.Mosttimeswhenpeoplehavestudiedmemoryinanimals,errorsinperformancehavebeentakentomeanthattheanimalsfailedtolearnthetaskorperhapslearneditandthenforgot.Butwhatifanimalscanexperienceamoreinterestingtypeofmemoryfailure?Tofindout,Chittkafirsttrainedbumblebeestoexpectarewardwhenvisitingayellowartificialflowerfollowedbyonewithblack-and-whiterings.Duringsubsequenttests,beesweregivenachoicebetweenthreetypesofflowers.Twowerethetypesthey’dseeninthetrainingbefore.Thethirdhadyellow-and-whiterings,representingamixed-upversionoftheothertwo.Minutesafterthetraining,thebeesshowedaclearpreferencefortheflowerthatrecentlyrewardedOneorthreedayslater,however,somethingverydifferenthappenedwhenthebumblebees’memorywasputtothetest.Atfirst,thebeesshowedthesamepreferencedisplayedintheearliertests,butasthetimewenton,theybeganselectingtheflowerwithyellowrings,eventhoughthey’dneveractuallyseenthatoneintrainingbefore.Chittkasaysthatinsectsmakesimilarerrorsintheconjunction(結(jié)合)oflong-termmemoriesashumansdo.Theabilitytoextract提取)commonfeaturesbetweendifferenteventsintheenvironmentmightcomeattheexpenseofrememberingeverydetailcorrectly.Inbees,withtheirlimitedbraincapacity容量thepressuretostoremainfeaturesofseveralobjectsratherthaneachindividualobjectmightbemuchgreater,comparedwithhumans.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleoftheHumanmemorycanfailBumblebeesmakefalsememoriesHumansarenotascleverasBumblebeeshaveextraordinaryWhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sbsqunt?A. B. C. D.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueMemoryfailureinfluencesstudents’studyBumblebees’memoryiscomplicatedandworthThebeescouldn’tmakeoutwhichflowerhadrewardedthemdaysBumblebeesarestupidinsectswithlimitedbrainWhatdoesthetestmentionedinParagraph4tellShort-termmemoriesservethebeesTheyellowartificialflowerappealstotheBumblebeesliketheflowerswithyellow-and-whiteBeeshaveremarkableabilitiestodistinguishWecaninferfromthepassagethat ChittkathinksthatbumblebeesfailedtorememberthecoloroftheResearchershavelearnedthatbumblebeesareunreliableThereexistnosimilaritiesbetweenthememoryerrorsinhumansandItislesschallengingforhumansthanbeestostoremainfeaturesofseveral第II卷（35分第一節(jié)閱讀表達（5210分WestayedattheAltapurafor9nightsovertheChristmasperiod.Thehotelbenefitsfromaperfectlocationwitheasyskiinandskiout.Theskiroomiswellequippedandthestaffareveryfriendlyandhelpfulinfittingthecorrectskisandboots.Overallthehoteliswellappointedandconvenientlylocatedwithitsownundergroundcarpark,aselectionofrestaurantsandspafacilities.Weparticularlyenjoyedlunchesonthesunnyterrace(露天平臺)facingtheslopesandhavealateafternoondrinkatthebarareainthecomfortableandsofaswhicharesurroundedbytwoWesupporttherepeatedcommentinallthereviewsthatthereisnocontroloverthetemperatureintheroom.Wewerealsosurprisedthebathroomfloorwasnotheated.ThisistobeexpectedatanyfivestarhotelintheAlpsandisastandardthesedaysinsomanyhomesthatforahotelnottohaveitisdisappointing.Ourmainletdownwiththehotelwasserviceandthiswasbrokendowntotheactualservicingoftheroomandtheoveralloperationofthehotel.ByourthirdnightwedidcomplaintothemanagementandtheGMPraveenwasquicktomeetwithusandcrackalltheissuesaswellasofferusadrinkanddinneronthehouse,whichwashighlyappreciated.Themanagements’timelyresponsetoourissuesiswhywehavegiventhisreview4outofOtherwisewewouldhavegiventhishotelOverallifyouarelookingtostayatthehighestresortinEuropeandwanttobeguaranteedsnow,t