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GRE填空類別詞匯總結大全
一
事物、人物特點安靜VS喧鬧aplombcalmcomposureequanimityeven-temperedgentlehalcyonhushimpassiveimperturbablepeacepeaceablephlegmaticplacidquiescencequietreposingsedatesereneserenitysilencetranquiltranquility
喧鬧agitationbedlamboisterouscommotiondindisturbanceflusteredfomenthavocmiserablepandemoniumperturbationrestiverestlessriotstormytempestuousturbulentturmoiluproar簡潔VS嘮叨abridgedbrevitybriefcompendiousconcisecurteconomicallaconiclaconismpithyreticentsparesuccinctsuccinctnesssummarytaciturntaciturnitytersecondensedcompressedpithylean
冗長嘮叨circumlocutioncolloquialdiffusedigresseloquencegarrulitygarrulousglibgrandiloquentlengthylong-windedloquaciousprattleprolixramblerantredundantrhetoricaltalkativetediousverbosevolublewordy清晰VS模糊clarityenunciateexplicitlimpidlucentlucidluculentluminousmanifestpatentpellucidstraightforwardlytransparenttranspicuousunburiedunequivocalwell-defined模糊abstruseambiguousarcanedazedensedimduskyenigmaticequivocalesotericimpenetrableinscrutablemurkymysteriousnubilousobfuscateobscureopacityopaquepuzzlingsibyllineslurtenebrousturbidunfathomableunintelligiblevague
天生vs后天indigenousintrinsicendemicinstinctinanateconnateconnaturalinborninheritednativeunacquiredingrainedinherentdomestic
后天acquiredexoticextraneousforeignlearnedresponsealienaccidentaladventitiousextrinsic
大量vs少量slewabundanceplentyprodigalaffluenceprofuseteemingplethoraprodigiousrifeplenitudespateprofligacyfrequencytrivialpandemicscadsadequacysufficientamplecopiousfulsomeextravagantswarminglavishnesssuperfluitygulfraff
少量dearthdeficientdiminishmentexiguousfrugalityinadequateinfrequencyinsufficientiotalimitedmeagerpaucitypenurypinchpovertyrarityscantscarcityskimpyslightsparsesparsesubstantivethriftywhit
真誠vs狡猾artlesshonestynaturalingenuouscandorguilelessUnartificialinnocentna?vesimpleunartfulunsophisticatedunstudieduntutoredunpretentiouscandidfrankforthrightunreservedunmanneredaboveboardprobityuprightness
狡猾的cunningimprobitychicaneryguilemanneredartificemanipulativecovertfurtivefoxyguilefulslytrikywilydeceitful
短暫的vs
持久的ephemeralevanescentfleetingfugaciousfugitiveitinerantmercurialmeteoricmomentarynomadicpassingperipateticsporadictransienttransitoryvolatile時間長antiquitychronicconstantcontinuousdurabilitydurableeoneternaleverlastinggradualincessantlastinglongevityperennialpermanentperpetualperpetuitystablesubstantialsustained
即興的vs預先考慮的impromptuoffhandprecipitateextemporaneousextemporizeunrehearsedimprovised
預先考慮premeditateddeliberatedplannedfollowascript
有創(chuàng)意的
vs
陳腐的originalnovelseminalprecursoryfreshinnovativeingenuitydevicefulingeniousinnovationalinnovatoryoriginateconstructiveproductiveinventive
陳腐的banalclichécommonplacederivativefustyhackneyedinsipidlacklustermediocremoldymundaneplatitudeprosaicstalestereotypedtritetritevapid
聰明vs笨拙acuteadeptadroitagileartfulastutecraftydeftdexterousdiscerningeruditeincisiveingeniousintelligentjudiciousperspicaciousprudentsagacioussavvyshrewdsmart笨拙vacuousbungleawkwardfatuousfumbleasininefoolishclumsyineptmaladroitdullbotch
脾氣不好的vs
和諧的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleenTemperish(易發(fā)脾氣的)testytetchytouchywaspish
和諧的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobligingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetender教條、正統(tǒng)
vs
異教、非正統(tǒng)dogmacanonicaltenetdoctrinereligioninstructionorthodox
非正統(tǒng)heresyheterodoxnontraditionalunorthodoxunauthoritativeuncanonicalcultpaganpaganismheathen
減少
vs
增加dwindleabbreviatecurtailabradecutshortabridgelessendecreaseebbsubsidewaneattenuatethinmoderatedisappearfailabatediminishdockdrainawaypeterrebaterecedereduceclipretrenchtrimshrinkmitigatesubtractwither
增加proliferateincreaseaccrueprotractaugmentamplifyenlargemultiplyelongateextendlengthendilatedistendamass
完全的vs不完全的exhaustiveabsoluteprofoundfulldevelopedutterthoroughcomprehensiveintensive
不完全partialincompletesuperficialshoalincompletenesscursoryshallowscrappy
適當的vs
不相關的relevantappositegermanepertainopportuneseasonableproperaptsuitable
不相關的extraneousimmaterialirrelevantextremelyinappropriateextraneousirrelevantunassociatedinadmissiblealienextrinsicinappositeirrelative
虛假vs
真實mendaciousfictitiousbogusfeigneddissemblingmendacityposturedissembleprevaricationperjuryadulteratedapocryphafakepretendeddeceptivefraudulentforged
真實honestfactualauthenticgenuinetruthfulgenuineveracitytruthfulcannonvalidveritable
放蕩不羈vs有節(jié)制的restraintindulgentintemperancesybariteexcessivelibertinedissolutedissolutelicentiousdepravedprofligatereprobateunprincipleddebasedlewdcorruptdegeneratelustful
有節(jié)制的bridledmartinetrestrainedteetotalismasceticabstemiousabstinentausteretemperatedisciplinedsoberstern普通vs異常,杰出normalprevalentcommonplaceordinaryprosaiccommonsensicaluniversalmundanequotidianstockeverydayplainroutineunremarkableusualworkadaycommonplacenaturalcustomaryfamiliarfrequentunexceptionalunnoteworthyuneventful
杰出pathologicalanomalyunusualuncommoninimitablepreternaturalparticularanomalousaberrantunearthlyexoticextraordinary
自負vs謙虛
自負arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubris.n
braggartcomplacentdisdainfulegotisticalhaughtyinsolentnarcissisticostentatiouspresumptuouspretentiousswagger
傲慢haughtycontemptuoussupercilious
謙虛MeekObsequiousMeanModestlyHumilityDespicableHumbleOpentochallengeBaseBashfulDemean
敵意的vs
友善的inimicalhostileillunfriendlyArgumentativecontrarydimdisaffectedoppositedoursourbellicosecontentiouswarlikeantipatheticsuspicious
友善的friendlybenignunhostileharmoniousaccordantamicableintimateagreeingconcordantfrictionless
巨大的vs小的gargantuansensationbulloversizecolossalenormoushugeimmensemammothvastvoluminousnonmetalprodigiousstupendousexcessiveexorbitantextensive
小的minusculemicroscopeunnoticedeventpaltrypiddlingtrivialsmallinsignificantminutetinydiminutiveslenderslimthinnonentitydetritus
認真vs馬虎alertattentioncannycarefulcautiouscharycherrycircumspectconcernedconscientiousdiscreetexactinggingerlyheedfulintentionalleerylucubrationmeticulousprecautionaryprudentpunctiliousscrupuloussedulousvigilantwary馬虎carelesscursoryderelictfacilefecklesshastyignoredinadvertentinattentivenegligentobliviousoverlookedperfunctoryprematureregardlessremissslackslipshodthoughtlessdaredevilrashimpetusrecklesstemerity
博學vs無知eruditelearnedsavantstudiouspedanticscholarlyacademic
無知ignorantunletteredunlearneduneducatedilliterateunschooledunintellectualuninstructed
猶豫vs
果斷vacillationditherhesitatefalterstaggerwavercapriciousshiftvacillate
果斷volitiontenacityresolvesettledecidetenacioussteadfaststubbornpersistingobstinate
隱藏vs
公開coveroccultburysecretecoverthidecloseofffillupsheltermask
公開denudebarediscloseexposeuncoverunveil彎曲vs直接byzantineconvolutedtortuousflexuousmeandrousbendingtwistingcrookedindirectroundabout
直接straightforwarddirectstraightaboveboarduprightbarefacedundeviatingunswervingimmediate勤奮vs
懶散diligentsedulityindustrioushardworkingtirelesszealouspersistingdilatoryunwearied
懶散procrastinationlazyslothfuldesultoryslovenlysloppyslackremisscarelessdeliberatelaggardleisurely征服vs投降subduevanquishresistconquercrushdefeatsubjugatewinfrustratequashquellsuppressconstrain
投降surrendercapitulatebowcavegiveupyieldcapitulatesubmitrelinquishconsignresign
樂觀vs悲觀optimisticsanguineupbeatexpectanthopefulcheerfulpromisingconfidentmerry
悲觀pessimisticdoubtfuldiscouragedgloomyglumhopelessdismalmorosecynicalmelancholy
二評價、態(tài)度、作用批評表揚abuseaspersionbasteberateblamecarpcastigatecastigatecensurechastisechidecondemncriticizedecrydefamationdenouncedeprecatederidediatribefulminateharangueimpugnlambastemalignopprobriumrailrap
rebuffrebukereprehendreprimandreproachreproofreprovescoldtiradeupbraid
表揚acclaimaccoladeadulateadvocateapplaudapprobationblesscelebratecommendencomiumeulogizeeulogyexaltextolglorifyhymnlaudpanegyrizepraiseproclaimtouttribute
反對贊成condemnforbiddisfavorproscribedisapprovedenydissentgainsaybuckcontraveneopposeabnegateabrogatedisputerefutationresistfactiousagreeimpugnrebuffbattlecounterfightvieconverseantipodeantithesisinverseadverseantonymconflicthostileantagonistic
贊成countenancesanctioncorroborationconcurconcordassenttosupportbolsterendorseupholdfortifyacceptaververifyacquiesceagreechampionwelcomereinforcestrengthenapplaudapproveplunkembraceespousedefendmaintainsustainbearupbuttresspropstiffen
肯定
否定affirmreaffirmconfirmjustifyverifiedpositavercorroborateproveapprobationverificationaxiomaticsubstantiateattestcertifyguaranteevouchavouchdeclaredeposeprotestpredicateproclaimendorseapplaudcommend
否定/駁斥negategainsayabnegateargueagainstunsubstantiateddenylesscertaincontrovertrefutecondemnationrefutedisputecensuredisprovecounteropposerejectrepudiate
厭惡喜歡antipathyaversionodiumabhorloathrepulserepulsiondistasterepellencyrevulsiondisgustdreadloathingdislikehatred
喜歡likingfondnessaffinityattractioninfatuationfancyadmirecaptivateeageraffectionpredilectionprepossessionattachmentbenevolence
強化VS削弱strengthenfortifychampionstrongreinforceundergirdbolsterenergizebracesupportgirdbraceup
削弱enervateattenuatebaitsapdisappointsubvertunderminevitiatecrippledisableenfeebledejectdiscouragedisheartendispiritemasculateweakenjadetireweary
缺乏興趣熱情
vs
熱情沒有興趣aloofapatheticdetachedimpassiveindifferentlistlessnonchalantphlegmaticremotestolid沒有熱情indolentlanguorlassitudelethargicsedentarysluggishsoporificstagnanttorpid
狂熱熱情ardentavidebullienteffervescentexuberantfanaticalferventimpassionedvibrantzealous
過時、時新
antediluvianantiquatedantiquityarchaicobsoleterelic
時新contemporaryinceptioninnovationnovelunprecedented
加劇VS平息撫慰exacerbateaggravateharrowintensifyaugmentaggrandize
撫慰alleviatemitigateextenuateconsoleameliorateassuagepalliatepropitiatecushionplacateappeasemollifyconciliatesoothe
減弱Vs加強lessendampedflagmutemuffleshroudstiflesubduesmother
加強intensityamplifywaxenhancemagnifyreinforceexpanddilateswellaugment
爭吵
協調polemicalconflictinconsonantimbroglioquarrelbrawlcontroversyfeud協調conciliatoryjibeagreementharmonyaccordconcordconcordanceconsonantconsistentconsistencycongruityconcurrentcoincidentcompatible
尊敬嘲諷acknowledgmentadmireadoreawecherishcomplimentdeferdeferencedevotionesteemestimablehonorregardrelishrespectreverereverencereverentvenerateworship
嘲笑abhorabominatebadinagecontemncontemptdemeanderidedespisedetestdisagreedisdaindisparageexecratefloutgibeinfamousirreverencejeerloathemockmockeryprankprofaneragrepudiateridiculesarcasmscoffscornscoutsneersnubspurnstaintauntteasetwitunimpressive挑剔的苛刻的
不挑剔的captiouscarpingcausticcavilcavilingcensoringcriticcriticalcriticismdiscriminatingfaultfindingfinickyfussyovercriticalparticularpernickety
不苛刻complaisantinnocuouscursoryuncriticalshallowsuperficialencourageflatterpraiseappreciative
偏見的
客觀中立的prejudicedfactionaldisposedtendentiousbiasedcoloredjaundicedone-sidedpartialpartisanprepossesseduneutralwarpedinclinedpredisposedskewprejudge
客觀中立的disinteresteddisinclinedunbiaseddetacheddispassionateimpartialneutralopen-mindedfairhonestjust
節(jié)儉、吝嗇vs揮霍、浪費frugalhusbandrymiserlyniggardlyparsimoniouspenurioussparestingythriftyaustereavariciousmercenarymiserlyparsimoniouspenurious
揮霍、浪費dissipatedextravagantimprovidentlavishprodigalprofligateprofusespendthriftsplurgesquanderwasteful
慷慨大方generousmagnanimousmunificentopenhandedunstintingaltruisticbenevolentlargessmunificentphilanthropic
特殊人類Adversary對手,敵手Advocate擁護者;辯護者Artisan手藝人,技工Ascetic禁欲主義者;苦行者;苦修者Charlatan騙子,吹牛的人hedonistoratorpariahraconteurskepticvirtuosopartisanreclusehermit主義altruismpatrioti
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