英美經(jīng)典作家作品導(dǎo)讀智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下綏化學(xué)院

英美經(jīng)典作家作品導(dǎo)讀智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下綏化學(xué)院綏化學(xué)院

第一章測(cè)試

WhichistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguage?（）

A:Utopia

B:Beowulf

C:FaerieQueene

D:TheCanterburyTales

答案:Beowulf

Thefirstchristianwriteris______.（）

A:Caedmon

B:Bede

C:GeoffreyChaucer

D:Cynewulf

答案:Caedmon

__________embellishthewholeofBeowulf.Forexampletheseaisoften“swan’sway”or“whale-path”;asoldierisoftena“shield-hololderorbattle-hero”,etc.（）

A:Alliterations

B:Understatements

C:Kennings

D:Personifications

答案:Kennings

ThechiefformofmedievalEnglishliteratureis____.（）

A:epic

B:tales

C:romance

D:drama

答案:romance

_____isthefatherofEnglishpoetry.（）

A:GeoffreyChaucer

B:EdmundSpenser

C:Beowulf

D:WilliamShakespeare

答案:GeoffreyChaucer

Thesketchofamiddle-classwomaninChaucer’stimewasvividlyreflectedinthetaletoldby______.（）

A:theprioress

B:theknight

C:thewifeofBath

D:theOxfordscholar

答案:thewifeofBath

_______begantocomeinlargebandswiththedeliberatepurposeofpermanentsettlement.（）

A:Angles

B:Celts

C:Jutes

D:Saxons

答案:Angles

;Jutes

;Saxons

Aftertheconquest,threelanguagesco-existedinEngland._______becametheofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlords.（）

A:French

B:Latin

C:English

答案:French

TheCanterburyTalesiswrittenforthegreaterpartin_______couplets.（）

A:blank

B:heroic

C:alliterative

答案:heroic

GeoffreyChauceristhefounderoftheEnglish__________.（）

A:classicalnovels

B:Realism

C:heroicepics

D:Romanticism

答案:Realism

第二章測(cè)試

______introducedintoEnglishpoetrythesonnetformfromtheItalian.

A:SidneyB:WyattC:SpencerD:Surrey

答案:Wyatt

________hasbeenchieflyrememberedasthefirstpoettousetheEnglishsonnetform.

A:SurreyB:Sidney

C:SpencerD:Wyatt

答案:Surrey

________bestrepresentedthespiritoftheElizabethanAge.

A:SpencerB:SidneyC:Surrey

D:Wyatt

答案:Sidney

________,amasterofpoeticartandgreatpoetinEnglishrenaissance,wasacclaimedtobethepoet’spoet.

A:SpencerB:Surrey

C:SidneyD:Wyatt

答案:Spencer

_____?is?NOToneofthegreatfourcomediesofShakespeare.

A:TheComedyofErrorsB:AMidsummerNight’sDreamC:TheMerchantofVeniceD:TwelfthNight.

答案:TheComedyofErrors

_______,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.

A:TheFaerieQueene

B:TheWinter’sTaleC:EssaysD:“TheDefenceofPoetry”

答案:Essays

_______aregreatpoetsintheEnglishRenaissanceperiod.

A:SpenserB:MarloweC:SidneyD:Shakespeare

答案:Spenser;Marlowe;Sidney;Shakespeare

ThethirdperiodofShakespeare’scareerincludesmostofhistragediesandtwocomedies.WiththefocusuponthetragicfigureShakespearedramatizes_____.

A:theweaknessorbiasoftheheroB:hispessimisticviewtowardshumanlifeandsocietyC:thewholeworldaroundtheheroD:thesharpconflictsbetweentheindividualandtheevilforceinthesociety

答案:theweaknessorbiasofthehero;thewholeworldaroundthehero;thesharpconflictsbetweentheindividualandtheevilforceinthesociety

ThomasMore’smasterpieceisUtopiawhichtellsofajourneytoanimaginaryislandnamedUtopia,anidealcapitalistsociety.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Renaissance,inessence,wasahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofconservatisminfeudalEuropeandintroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

ThegreatestpoetoftheRevolutionandRestorationperiodis______.

A:JohnDrydenB:JohnDonne

C:JohnBunyanD:JohnMilton

答案:JohnMilton

_______isthebestsellingbookonlysecondtothebibleintheperiodoftheRevolutionandRestoration.

A:AreopagiticaB:SamsonAgonistes

C:ThePilgrim'sProgressD:ParadiseLost

答案:ThePilgrim'sProgress

________’spoems?can?be?divided?into?two?categories:?the?youthful?love?lyrics?and?the?later?sacred?verses.

A:JohnBunyanB:JohnDrydenC:JohnDonneD:JohnMilton

答案:JohnDonne

____was?the?forerunner?of?the?English?classical?school?of?literature?in?the?18th?century.

A:JohnMiltonB:JohnDrydenC:JohnDonneD:JohnBunyan

答案:JohnDryden

InParadiseLost

Milton’sunconsciouslydepictedSatanintheimageof_______.

A:arevolutionaryB:anangel

C:aserpentD:anevil

答案:arevolutionary

Whichhasbeenwritteninadreamallegory?

A:ThePilgrim’sProgressB:ParadiseRegained

C:ParadiseLost

D:SamsonAgonistes

答案:ThePilgrim’sProgress

Which?of?the?following?is?a?Metaphysical?poet?

A:Henry?VaughanB:GeorgeHerbertC:Andrew?MarvellD:Richard?Crashaw

答案:Henry?Vaughan;GeorgeHerbert;Andrew?Marvell;Richard?Crashaw

TheperiodofRevolutionwas_____.

A:thefirsttriumphofthedemocraticsystemoverthemonarchistsystem.B:themaincatalystfortherevolutionarydemocraticchangesinEnglandandtheworld.C:sometimescalledthePuritanRevolution.D:carriedoutunderareligiouscloak.

答案:thefirsttriumphofthedemocraticsystemoverthemonarchistsystem.;themaincatalystfortherevolutionarydemocraticchangesinEnglandandtheworld.;sometimescalledthePuritanRevolution.;carriedoutunderareligiouscloak.

John?Milton?towers?over?his?age?as?Shakespeare?towers?over?the?Elizabethan?Age.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

The?greatest?epic?produced?by?Milton,?Paradise?Lost,?is?written?in?heroic?couplets.?

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas______.

A:naturalism

B:neo-classicismC:romanticismD:sentimentalism

答案:neo-classicism

ARed,RedRoseisa______.

A:satiricalpoemB:odeC:epicD:lyric

答案:lyric

______wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.

A:TheRenaissance

B:TheEnlightenmentC:TheReligiousReformationD:TheChartistMovement

答案:TheEnlightenment

WhichtwoperiodicalswereSteeleandAddison'schiefcontributiontoEnglishliterature?

A:“TheTatler”and“TheReview”

B:“TheRambler”and“TheSpectator”C:“TheSpectator”and“TheReview”D:“TheTatler”and“TheSpectator

答案:“TheTatler”and“TheSpectator

WilliamBlakewascalledtheforerunnerofPre-Romanticism.Hisfamouspoem“London”wascollectedinhisbook____.

A:“PoeticalSketches”

B:“SongsofExperience”C:“SongsofInnocence”

D:“TheMarriageofHeavenandHell”

答案:“SongsofExperience”

_____founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasYoungandGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofSterneandGoldsmith.

A:NaturalismB:SentimentalismC:Pre-romanticismD:Romanticism

答案:Sentimentalism

Choosetherepresentativepoetsofthe18thcenturypre-romanticismandtheforerunnersofromanticism.

A:RobertBurnsB:WilliamBlakeC:ThomasGrayD:Edwardyoung

答案:RobertBurns;WilliamBlake

Sentimentalisminthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturefounditsfineexpressioninpoetrylandnovels.Whichpoemsornovelsbelongtosentimentalism?

A:NightThoughtsB:ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardC:ASentimentalJourneyD:TristramShandy

答案:NightThoughts;ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard;ASentimentalJourney;TristramShandy

"MyHeart'sintheHighlands”isoneofthebestknownpoemswrittenbyBurnsinwhichhepouredhisunshakableloveforhishomeland.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thenovel"TomJones”isHenryFielding'smasterpiece.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

TheEnglishRomanticAgeproducedtwomajornovelists.Theyare_______.

A:ScottandAustenB:LambandHazlittC:ByronandShelleyD:WordsworthandColeridge

答案:ScottandAusten

TheRomanticAgecametoanendwiththedeathofthelastwell-knownromanticwriter_______.

A:JaneAustenB:WilliamWordsworth.C:WalterScottD:SamuelTaylorColeridge

答案:WalterScott

WhichpoetdoesnotbelongtotheActiveRomanticgroup?

A:shelly

B:KeatsC:Byron

D:Wordsworth

答案:Wordsworth

WhichisShelly’smasterpiece?

A:PrometheusBound

B:TheRevoltofIslamC:QueenMab

D:PrometheusUnbound

答案:PrometheusUnbound

WhichwasShelley’spoeticdrama?

A:CainB:TheCenci

C:TheMasqueofAnarchyD:QueenMab

答案:QueenMab

Whichisnotthefeatureof“ByronicHero”?

A:Arrogant

B:passionateC:meekD:strong-Willed

答案:meek

TheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationof“TheLyricalBallads”whichwaswrittenby_______.

A:ByronB:SamuelTaylorColeridgeC:SamuelJohnsonD:WilliamWordsworth

答案:SamuelTaylorColeridge;WilliamWordsworth

WhichofthefollowingwerewrittenbyWordsworthonly?

A:TheLyricalBalladsB:IWanderedLonelyasaCloudC:TotheCuckooD:LucyPoems

答案:IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TotheCuckoo;LucyPoems

Thebrilliantliterarycriticism"BiographiaLiteraria"iswrittenbySamuelJohnson.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Chronologically,JaneAusten'scareerbelongstotheRenaissanceperiod.ShewasacontemporaryofWordsworthandColeridge.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第六章測(cè)試

Thackeray’sfirstliterarysuccesscamewithaseriesofsatiricalsketchesentitled

_____.

A:VanityFairB:PendennisC:TheSnobsofEngland

D:TheNewcomes

答案:TheSnobsofEngland

ThefollowingsareCharlesDickens’worksexcept_____

.

A:TheWasteLand

B:PickwickPapers

C:OliverTwistD:ATaleofTwoCities

答案:TheWasteLand

______

NorthandSouthmarksaturningpointintheliterarycreation,abandoningthecriticalrealismforakindofwritingmoreacceptabletothebourgeoispublic.

A:JaneAusten’s

B:Gaskel’s

C:D.H.Lawrence’sD:JamesJoyce’s

答案:Gaskel’s

“AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme...”comesfrom____.

A:JaneEyreB:WutheringHeightsC:HardTimesD:OSolitude

答案:JaneEyre

WutheringHeightsisastoryof

_____.

A:loveandmarriageB:loveandfairC:loveandrevengeD:loveandhatred

答案:loveandrevenge

_____broughtwomenquestionsandpresentedanimageofthefemininepersonalityunderthesocialconstrictionsofthecivilizationofthetime.

A:CharlotteBronte

B:CharlesDickens

C:T.S.EliotD:EmilyBronte

答案:EmilyBronte

Thackeray'stwohistoricalnovelsare____.

A:TheVirginiansB:AmericanNotesC:TheHistoryofHenryEsmond

D:VanityFair

答案:TheVirginians;TheHistoryofHenryEsmond

Intheliteraryfield,theVictorianAgeproducedagroupofwomennovelists,including_____.

A:BrontesistersB:GeorgeEliot

C:Mrs.Gaskell

D:ThomasHardy

答案:Brontesisters;GeorgeEliot

;Mrs.Gaskell

The

VictorianAgeisatimeoftrouble.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

JaneEyreisafictionalautobiography.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第七章測(cè)試

Withitsadvanceduseofinteriormonologue,thenovelUlyssesnotonlybroughtthereaderdeepintoBloom’ssometimesluridmindbutpioneeredJoyce’suseof

asaliterarytechnique.

A:imagesB:streamofconsciousnessC:portraitoflifeD:Ulysses

答案:streamofconsciousness

T.S.Eliotthinksthatapoemshouldbean

thinginitself,amadeobject.

A:untraditional

B:idyllicC:organicD:modern

答案:organic

WasteLandrevealedthespiritualcrisisof_____.

A:pre-warBritainB:postwarAmerica

C:postwarBritain

D:postwarEurope

答案:postwarEurope

TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockisadramatic______.

A:monologue

B:dialogueC:conversationD:song

答案:monologue

_____issetinDublin,thecenterofIrishlifeandsociety.

A:TheWasteLandB:JaneEyreC:UlyssesD:Dubliners

答案:Dubliners

wasbasedonhischildhood.

A:SonsandLoversB:TheRainbow

C:TheWhitePeacockD:WomeninLove

答案:SonsandLovers

JamesJoycefocusedon_____.

A:

colonizationB:isolation

C:

Irishpolitics

D:morality

答案:

colonization;isolation

;

Irishpolitics

;morality

ThomasHardyisa

writer.

A:naturalistic

B:criticalC:realisticD:romantic

答案:naturalistic

;realistic

ATaleofTwoCitiestakestheIndustrialRevolutionasthesubject.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfarethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Theship“__________”carriedaboutonehundredPilgrimsandtook66daystobeatitswayacrosstheAtlantic.

InDecemberof1620,itputthePilgrimsashoreatPlymouth,Massachusetts.

A:Armada

B:SunflowerC:PequodD:Mayflower

答案:Mayflower

ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe__________.

A:IndividualismB:RevolutionismC:Reason

D:Rationalism

答案:Individualism

InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment._________wasthedominantspirit.

A:HumanismB:RevolutionC:EvolutionD:Rationalism

答案:Rationalism

ThePuritandominatingvalueswere__________.

A:thriftB:pietyC:SobrietyD:hardwork

答案:thrift;piety;Sobriety;hardwork

InAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswereopposedto________.

A:thecolonialorderB:thePuritantradition

C:religiousobscurantismD:thesecularliterature

答案:thecolonialorder;thePuritantradition

;religiousobscurantism

WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?

A:TheWasteLand

B:DeclarationofIndependence

C:TheFederalistD:TheAmericanCrisis

答案:DeclarationofIndependence

;TheFederalist;TheAmericanCrisis

TheAmericanPuritans,liketheirbrothersbackinEngland,wereidealists,believingthattheChurchshouldberestoredtothe“purity”ofthefirst-centuryChurchasestablishedbyJesusChristHimself.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Withregardtotechnique,onenaturallythinksofthesimplicitywhichcharacterizesthePuritanstyleofwriting.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Americanliteraturegrewoutofhumbleorigins.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Inform,iftherewasanyformatall,Englishliterarytraditionswerefaithfullyimitatedandtransplanted.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

_______wasthefirstgreatAmericanwritertoearninternationalfame.

A:Emerson

B:IrvingC:CooperD:Whitman

答案:Irving

AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletletter“A”whichoriginallystoodfor“_______”finallyobtainedthemeaningof“able”or“angel”throughHester’sefforts.

A:accomplishmentB:arrogance

C:adulteryD:agony

答案:adultery

Theperiodof______startedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBookandendedwithWaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.

A:AmericanTranscendentalism

B:AmericanClassicism

C:AmericanRomanticismD:AmericanRealism

答案:AmericanRomanticism

_________wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.

A:RalphWaldoEmersonB:HenryDavidThoreau

C:NathanielHawthorneD:WaltWhitman

答案:RalphWaldoEmerson

WashingtonIrvingwasbestknownforhisfamousshortstoriessuchas____________and____________.

A:LifeofWashingtonB:TheLegendofSleepyHollow

C:LifeofGoldsmithD:RipVanWinkle

答案:TheLegendofSleepyHollow

;RipVanWinkle

ChoosethecharacterswhichappearinthenovelTheScarletLetter.

A:RogerChillingworth

B:HesterPrynne

C:PearlD:ArthurDimmesdale

答案:RogerChillingworth

;HesterPrynne

;Pearl;ArthurDimmesdale

TheshortstoryasagenreinAmericanliteratureprobablybeganwithIrving’sTheSketchBook.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

RipVanWinkleisasimple,good-natured,andhen-peckedman.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

TheHouseoftheSevenGablesisn’twrittenbyNathanielHawthorne.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

OnemajorelementofRalphWaldoEmerson’sphilosophyisn’thisfirmbeliefinthetranscendenceofthe“Oversoul.”

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十章測(cè)試

TheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American______.

A:vernacularism

B:modernism

C:localcolorismD:naturalism

答案:naturalism

MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksoftheworldliterature.

A:TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburgB:ThePrinceandthePauperC:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

D:TheGildedAge

答案:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie.

A:WashingtonB:California

C:NewYorkD:Chicago

答案:Chicago

Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore_____.

A:humorous

B:optimistic

C:pessimisticD:rational

答案:pessimistic

In______,Dreiserexpressedhisnaturalisticpursuitbyexpoundingthepurposelessnessoflifeandimpotenceofmen.

A:SisterCarrie

B:TheGenius

C:JennieGerhardtD:TheAmericanTragedy

答案:SisterCarrie

MarkTwainisregardedasoneoftheforerunnersof_____inAmericanliterature.

A:realism

B:romanticism

C:modernismD:naturalism

答案:realism

AttheheartofMarkTwain’sachievementishiscreationofthecharacterslike______.

A:Santiago

B:DaisyMiller

C:TomSawyer

D:HuckleberryFinn

答案:Santiago

;TomSawyer

WhichofthefollowingsareincludedinDreiser’s“TrilogyofDesire”concerningtheruthlessnessofcapitalists?

A:TheGenius

B:TheStoicC:TheFinancier

D:TheTitan

答案:TheStoic;TheFinancier

;TheTitan

ItisnotsurprisingtofindinDreiser’sfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”wasthelaw

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Asaliterarymovementrealismcameinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyasareactionagainst“thelie”ofromanticismandsentimentalism.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十一章測(cè)試

J.D.Salinger’sbest-knownworkis_____,astoryaboutarebelliousteenageschoolboyandhisexperiencesinNewYork.

A:TheBluestEyeB:TheOldManandth