高三英語(理)《第二輪復習簡答題專題指導》

簡答題的考查要求既要對文章的細節(jié)有一定的把握，還要能對文章的關鍵信息進行重新整合、反推和過濾，最終轉換為自己的思想，用一定數(shù)量的詞語準確地表達出來。1.尋找信息、綜合歸納處理信息的能力。

2.提煉文章主旨的能力。

3.考詞匯、句型同義轉換的能力?？疾榈奶攸c：命題的規(guī)律：1.以科普說明文和記敘文為主。

2.多以what,why,how的問題形式。

3.題目的命制從細節(jié)過渡到主旨，遵循由

易到難。1.全文讀一遍。

2.讀問題。

3.定位信息。通過問題中的信息定位到文章

中的相關信息，具體到第幾行或幾行。

4.縮句或概括。解題方法：What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)問主語以名詞（多為動名詞）的形

式回答。What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)問主語以名詞（多為動名詞）的形

式回答。Why:

1)問目的以For或todo形式回答。2)問原因，以because回答。How：1）以by構成的ing形式回答。

2）以介詞的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。How：1）以by構成的ing形式回答。

2）以介詞的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。When:

以when開頭的句子來回答。1.怎樣定位信息2.怎樣縮句及概括歸納信息常遇到的問題：1.怎樣定位信息1)根據(jù)問題中的定位詞找到文中相關

信息。2)熟悉文章的段落結構,跨段落找信息。

關注表示并列意義的信號詞：

another,also,aswell,and,besides,

inaddition,etc.2.縮句及概括歸納信息需要考生找到信息后運用積累的語言來重寫原文句子從而達到達到題目的要求。

如：2010年高考簡答題第一題

WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?(Nomorethan5words)定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，概括答案為：Theywereallsurprised.技巧指點Tip1Stru-transformation(結構轉化)Tip1Stru-transformation(結構轉化)Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語單詞化Tip1Stru-transformation(結構轉化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短語化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語單詞化Tip1Stru-transformation(結構轉化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短語化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語單詞化Rearrangingthestructure

結構化短語單詞化運用所積累的詞匯來同義替代相關信息。如：1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyof

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettable

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestand

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplace

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimals

Practice（短語單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimalsvarious6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinat6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstory6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionally6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoods6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudent6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudentvisit11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourself11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrong11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledperson11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairport11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecouple11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecoupleenjoyyourself16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoney16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhile16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesterners16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswonder16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenly16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenlylackmoney22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahand22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestly22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesides22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirt22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelp22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelphelpsb.句子短語化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短語化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短語化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.ReadingthebookPractice（句子短語化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportant3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountry3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarsimilarity4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforus4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforusissuretowin結構透析化符號替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.2.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.結構透析化符號替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.結構透析化符號替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.102㎡間接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.間接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.Apeace-lovingcountry2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdrivers2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdriversThetraffic-breakersTip2

Word-transformation單詞轉化Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉化Shortening 單詞縮略Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉化Shortening 單詞縮略

Blending 單詞合成Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉化Shortening 單詞縮略

Blending 單詞合成Conversion 詞類轉化單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard.單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.ToenterMITPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPRCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCUSAPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITMTV單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.sci-techdevelopmentboomPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicarePractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiaPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizsitcom詞類轉化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.詞類轉化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough詞類轉化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercells詞類轉化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercellsCreationPractice（縮句練習）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（縮句練習）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（縮句練習）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Themotorbikebrokedownonmywayhere.(8w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)Theyarealike/verysimilar.(3w/4w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)Thistempledatesfromover2000yearsago.(8w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)ofallages7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudents