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英語語法與長難句理解智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東石油化工學(xué)院山東石油化工學(xué)院

第一章測試

句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主語是:

A:TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayB:idealsC:TheidealsD:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

答案:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的動詞詞組有:

A:introducing...gainingB:areintroducing...appeartobegainingC:areintroducing...begainingD:areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining

答案:areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

屬于基本句型中的:

A:SVoOB:SVOC:SVOCD:SVOA

答案:SVOC

Reformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.該句屬于基本句型中的:

A:SVCB:SVOAC:SVOCD:SVO

答案:SVC

Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.該句屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型:

A:復(fù)雜句B:并列復(fù)雜句C:并列句D:簡單句

答案:并列復(fù)雜句

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.該句屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型:

A:復(fù)雜句B:并列句C:簡單句D:并列復(fù)雜句

答案:簡單句

英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)是有層次性的,下面屬于英語語法層級的是:

A:詞B:分句C:語段D:詞組E:句子

答案:詞;分句;詞組;句子

現(xiàn)代英語中所說的五種主要句子成分包括:

A:補(bǔ)語B:同位語C:定語D:主語E:謂語F:賓語

G:狀語

答案:補(bǔ)語;主語;謂語;賓語

;狀語

并列和從屬手段是英語句子擴(kuò)大的兩種主要方式。

A:對B:錯

答案:對

英語中的動詞smell只能用作系動詞,構(gòu)成SVC句型。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章測試

在名詞性分句中只起連接作用,不作句子成分,也沒有詞匯意義的引導(dǎo)詞是:

A:what

B:whetherC:that

D:asif

答案:that

對下句的分析正確的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

A:該句含有形容詞補(bǔ)語從句,因此是個復(fù)雜句B:which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句是由and連接的兩個SVOo句型C:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是個形容詞補(bǔ)語從句D:which的先行項(xiàng)是literature

答案:which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句是由and連接的兩個SVOo句型;thatthedramawasaformofliterature是個形容詞補(bǔ)語從句

既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,因此,我們也可以說Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Whogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不對,應(yīng)改為Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

下列哪些句子中的it與“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同:

A:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.B:Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!C:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.D:ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.

答案:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.;Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.;ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.

對下句的分析正確的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.

A:該句是一個含有主語補(bǔ)語從句的復(fù)雜句B:不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修飾語C:主語補(bǔ)語從句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…D:不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprove部分作目的狀語

答案:該句是一個含有主語補(bǔ)語從句的復(fù)雜句;不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修飾語;主語補(bǔ)語從句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…;不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprove部分作目的狀語

對下句的分析正確的有:Chineseexpertshavesaid

thatiftheleakisnotadequately

dealtwith,itwilljeopardizethe

ecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.

A:根據(jù)兩個賓語從句的邏輯關(guān)系,并列連詞and可翻譯為“因此”B:兩個賓語從句前的that都可以省略C:該句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)雜句D:if可以替換為whether

答案:根據(jù)兩個賓語從句的邏輯關(guān)系,并列連詞and可翻譯為“因此”;該句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)雜句

下列那句話不含同位語從句

A:The

fact

remains

that

successful

memorizing

is

the

basis

of

allprogress.B:Stories

that

thehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.C:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.D:The

question,

whether

we

need

it,

has

notyet

beenconsidered.

答案:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.

對下句的分析正確的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.

A:該句的基本構(gòu)架是SVOAB:it指代complexculturalbehaviorC:whatisunique可翻譯為“獨(dú)特性”或“獨(dú)有特征”D:四個名詞性分句都是賓語從句

答案:it指代complexculturalbehavior;whatisunique可翻譯為“獨(dú)特性”或“獨(dú)有特征”;四個名詞性分句都是賓語從句

以下哪些賓語從句中的that通常不能省略:

A:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.B:IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.C:Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.D:I?thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

答案:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.;IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.;Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.;I?thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

第三章測試

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的關(guān)系詞所指代的先行項(xiàng)是______:

A:moreAmericantroopsB:MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastC:troopstroops

B.

Americantroops

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast

Thefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

A:whichB:whomC:who

D:that

答案:that

Loveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthe

same.

A:which...whoseB:

where...whose

C:

which...which

D:that...that

答案:which...whose

Maryhasthreechildren,__________.

A:

bothofthemenjoytoys

B:wholikestoysC:allofwhichliketoysD:oneofwhomlikestoys

答案:oneofwhomlikestoys

I’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountry

and

pursueprogress.

句中介詞from的選擇取決于______:

A:與先行項(xiàng)theletter形成固定搭配B:與關(guān)系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配C:與關(guān)系分句中的feel形成固定搭配D:與關(guān)系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配

答案:與先行項(xiàng)theletter形成固定搭配

下列哪些是選擇關(guān)系詞的制約因素?

A:限制性還是非限制性關(guān)系分句B:先行項(xiàng)的所指意義C:關(guān)系分句的使用場合D:先行項(xiàng)的所指意義

B.

關(guān)系詞的句法功

答案:限制性還是非限制性關(guān)系分句;先行項(xiàng)的所指意義;關(guān)系分句的使用場合;先行項(xiàng)的所指意義

B.

關(guān)系詞的句法功

Evidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseof

earlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.對以上長難句的分析正確的有:

A:關(guān)系代詞that在關(guān)系分句中作賓語B:關(guān)系代詞that代替aseriesofchangesC:which的先行項(xiàng)是thedevelopmentofsettledagricultureD:關(guān)系代詞which在關(guān)系分句中作主語

答案:關(guān)系代詞that代替aseriesofchanges;which的先行項(xiàng)是thedevelopmentofsettledagriculture;關(guān)系代詞which在關(guān)系分句中作主語

下列句子正確的有:

A:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?B:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?C:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

D:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

答案:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?;Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?;

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

;

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.該句合適的譯文是(a)"沒受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少";而不是(b)"旅客很少,都逃出來了,沒受重傷"。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Itisn’teverybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.這句話在非正式語體中是正確的。

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第四章測試

下列對并列結(jié)構(gòu)的說法不正確的是______:

A:并列結(jié)構(gòu)是兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能也相同,并由并列連詞或其他并列手段連接起來的語法結(jié)構(gòu)序列。B:并列結(jié)構(gòu)可以是詞組與詞組之間的并列,也可以是分句與分句之間的并列。C:用連接副詞hence,however,consequently等連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),在它們前面通常要用逗號。D:由兩個或兩個以上項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成的并列結(jié)構(gòu),都可在最后一個項(xiàng)目之前插入某個成分,從而使這個項(xiàng)目處于更加突出的地位。

答案:用連接副詞hence,however,consequently等連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),在它們前面通常要用逗號。

Sparetherod

and

spoilthechild.下列那句話中的and表達(dá)與上句and相同的邏輯關(guān)系?

A:Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.B:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.C:Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.

D:HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

答案:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.

下列哪句話中使用的不是并列連詞?

A:Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.B:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.C:Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.D:Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.

答案:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.

下列as...as結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤的是:

A:Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.B:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

C:Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.D:Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.

答案:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

Their

foreignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.對于上述粘連句,正確的改正方法有______?

A:Becausetheir?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.B:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.C:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.D:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.

答案:Becausetheir?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.;Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.;Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.

“這座橋是那座橋的三倍長?!笨梢苑g為:

A:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.B:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.C:Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.D:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.

答案:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.;Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.;Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.

對下列句子的分析正確的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.

A:該句既含有并列連詞notonly,but...,又含有并列連詞and,整個句子是一個并列句。B:該句主干部分屬于SVC

結(jié)構(gòu)。C:But-分句屬于SVC句型,其主語還是thelossofthesetastes,此處省略了。D:句中的moreprobably作為并列結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語,使得tothemoralcharacter得到強(qiáng)調(diào)。

答案:該句主干部分屬于SVC

結(jié)構(gòu)。;But-分句屬于SVC句型,其主語還是thelossofthesetastes,此處省略了。;句中的moreprobably作為并列結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語,使得tothemoralcharacter得到強(qiáng)調(diào)。

對下列句子的分析正確的有:

Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.

A:該句是一個并列復(fù)雜句。B:and之前的主句是一個SVA句型。C:and之后的主句是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu),省略的部分是與前一主句相同的主謂部分thetestswork。D:并列連詞and在這里不是表語義引申,而是表語義轉(zhuǎn)折。

答案:該句是一個并列復(fù)雜句。;and之前的主句是一個SVA句型。;and之后的主句是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu),省略的部分是與前一主句相同的主謂部分thetestswork。;并列連詞and在這里不是表語義引申,而是表語義轉(zhuǎn)折。

JohnisnobetterthanTom.相當(dāng)于JohnisasbadasTom.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號也是一種并列連接手段,因此逗號和分號、冒號一樣,通常都可以單獨(dú)連接并列分句,構(gòu)成一個并列句。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第五章測試

Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中從屬連詞sothat引導(dǎo)的是()。

A:方式狀語從句B:原因狀語從句C:結(jié)果狀語從句D:目的狀語從句

答案:目的狀語從句

Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句話中的Whoever表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系與上句的whoever一樣?()

A:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.B:Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.C:Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.D:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.

答案:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.

下列那個句子屬于對現(xiàn)在情況假想的虛擬語氣?()

A:Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.B:Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.C:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.D:Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.

答案:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.

對下句的分析正確的有()

A:命令式虛擬語氣常用在表"命令、建議、要求"等意義的名詞性that-分句中。B:命令式虛擬語氣也可以用shoulddo的形式替換。C:命令式虛擬語氣中第一個動詞必須是be的形式。D:在命令式虛擬語氣中,不論主句動詞是什么時態(tài),that-分句中的動詞形式均不受其影響。

答案:命令式虛擬語氣常用在表"命令、建議、要求"等意義的名詞性that-分句中。;命令式虛擬語氣也可以用shoulddo的形式替換。;在命令式虛擬語氣中,不論主句動詞是什么時態(tài),that-分句中的動詞形式均不受其影響。

下列那些句子含有虛擬語氣?()

A:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!B:Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.C:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.D:Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".

答案:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!;IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.

對下列句子的分析正確的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.()

A:條件句和主句都是對將來情況的主觀想象。B:整個句子全部使用了虛擬語氣。C:該句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句和主句都用了過去時的形式"wereto"和"would"。D:冒號后面是一個同位語從句,其先行項(xiàng)是anoteworthyquirk。

答案:條件句和主句都是對將來情況的主觀想象。;冒號后面是一個同位語從句,其先行項(xiàng)是anoteworthyquirk。

Aswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.關(guān)于該句的分析,正確的有()

A:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。B:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。C:sothat分句是一個SVOA句型。D:itisimportant后面的that分句是一個命令式虛擬語氣。

答案:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。;sothat分句是一個SVOA句型。;itisimportant后面的that分句是一個命令式虛擬語氣。

Childasheis,heknowsalot.該句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,前置部分的名詞詞組child通常不能帶冠詞。()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

讓步狀語從句由though/although引導(dǎo)時,不能再用but連接,同樣也不能用yet,still,nevertheless連接,因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是錯誤的。()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第六章測試

下面對不定式及不定式分句的理解不正確的是:

A:

“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“bothsides”B:

不定式共有6種形式,其中4種主動態(tài),2種被動態(tài)C:

“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示該動作發(fā)生在found之前,并且與其邏輯主語abrother之間是被動關(guān)系D:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“somepeople”

答案:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“somepeople”

下面對不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正確的是:

A:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴隨狀語B:

Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作賓語補(bǔ)語C:

Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的狀語D:

Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作結(jié)果狀語

答案:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴隨狀語

以下對-ing分詞分句的理解不正確的是:

A:

Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分詞分句動作發(fā)生在主語動作之前,所以用完成體,該-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語,表讓步B:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語,表時間C:

Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分詞分句looking...而不用-ed分詞分句,是因?yàn)閯釉~look與主句主語之間是主謂關(guān)系,而非動賓關(guān)系D:

Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語,表結(jié)果

答案:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語,表時間

下面對-ed分詞分句的句法功能的理解正確的有:

A:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語,表原因B:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分詞分句作名詞的后置修飾成分C:United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語,表?xiàng)l件或時間。D:

Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語

答案:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語,表原因;

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分詞分句作名詞的后置修飾成分;United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語,表?xiàng)l件或時間。

Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.對以上長難句的分析正確的有:

A:

torealize后面how引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作賓語,這里為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),正常語序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasB:

謂語動詞mustremember之后的兩個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句都作其賓語,第二個that也不能省略C:

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

該部分可譯為“大概沒有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”D:

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,在句中作狀語,表目的

答案:

torealize后面how引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作賓語,這里為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),正常語序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywas;

謂語動詞mustremember之后的兩個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句都作其賓語,第二個that也不能省略;

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

該部分可譯為“大概沒有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”;

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,在句中作狀語,表目的

Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.對上述長難句的分析正確的有:

A:

主句是個SVO句型,thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句是個SVOC句型B:

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句可翻譯為“從而使所有其它的生命形態(tài)服從于人類自己獨(dú)特的想法和想象”C:

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修飾語,它們在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系D:

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句作目的狀語

答案:

主句是個SVO句型,thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句是個SVOC句型;

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句可翻譯為“從而使所有其它的生命形態(tài)服從于人類自己獨(dú)特的想法和想象”;

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修飾語,它們在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系

Thereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.對上述長難句的分析正確的有:

A:

when引導(dǎo)的-ed分詞分句可譯為”如果被廣播公司和非專業(yè)媒體報道”B:

主句的真正主語是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseC:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相當(dāng)于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作時間或條件狀語D:

which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句的先行項(xiàng)是themedicaljournals

答案:

when引導(dǎo)的-ed分詞分句可譯為”如果被廣播公司和非專業(yè)媒體報道”;

主句的真正主語是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsense;

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相當(dāng)于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作時間或條件狀語

Shestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.對該句中獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的理解正確的有:

A:

herhandsathersides是無動詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)B:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)C:三個獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中均作狀語,表伴隨情況D:

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

答案:

herhandsathersides是無動詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu);everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu);三個獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中均作狀語,表伴隨情況;

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分詞分句獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.該句是個并列句。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

無動詞分句本質(zhì)上就是SVC句型的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第七章測試

下列句子都含有部分否定,除了______:

A:

Sheisnotentirelymistaken.B:Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.C:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.D:Allthatglittersisnotgold.

答案:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.

下列句子都屬于否定形式表肯定意義,除了______:

A:Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.B:OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.C:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

D:Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.

答案:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”該句正確的翻譯是______:

A:正如老師吩咐地那樣,他沒那么做。B:

他沒這么做,因?yàn)槔蠋熞呀?jīng)告訴他了。

C:他沒按老師吩咐的去干。

答案:他沒按老師吩咐的去干。

下列句子中哪些是較規(guī)范的雙重否定句?

A:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

B:Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C:

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

D:Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.

答案:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

;Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.;

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

下列句子中哪些含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移?

A:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.B:Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.C:Shedidn’thappentobepresent.D:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

答案:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.;Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.;Shedidn’thappentobepresent.;Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

對下列長難句的分析正確的有:Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

A:該句的正常語序?yàn)椋?980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.B:否定詞nowhere位于句首,引起部分倒裝C:這是一個表示部分否定的簡單句D:該句可翻譯為“1980年美國人口普查戲劇化地地顯示,美國人對寬敞生活環(huán)境的追求任何地方的人也比不上遠(yuǎn)西地區(qū)的人”。

答案:該句的正常語序?yàn)椋?980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.;否定詞nowhere位于句首,引起部分倒裝;該句可翻譯為“1980年美國人口普查戲劇化地地顯示,美國人對寬敞生活環(huán)境的追求任何地方的人也比不上遠(yuǎn)西地區(qū)的人”。

下列譯文和原文相匹配的有_______:

A:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

這樣的東西未必處處都能找到。

B:Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

機(jī)會人人都有,但當(dāng)機(jī)會到來的時候,并不是人人都做好了準(zhǔn)備。C:

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔細(xì)的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

D:

Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

聰明人從來不犯錯誤。

答案:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

這樣的東西未必處處都能找到。

;Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

機(jī)會人人都有,但當(dāng)機(jī)會到來的時候,并不是人人都做好了準(zhǔn)備。;

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔細(xì)的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

對下列長難句的分析正確的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

A:該句可翻譯為“這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,當(dāng)時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論:政府向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的”。B:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句C:thespecificdemands后that引導(dǎo)一個關(guān)系分句,that在分句中作動詞wants的賓語D:

theconclusion后的that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句,其主語是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

答案:該句可翻譯為“這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,當(dāng)時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論:政府向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的”。;

theconclusion后的that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句,其主語是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意為“他既不講英語也不講法語”,而“HedoesnotspeakEnglishor

French”意為“他不講英語,但講法語”。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

“TomisnotdeligentthanPeter”意為“湯姆不如彼得勤奮”,而“TomisnodeligentthanPeter”意為“湯姆和彼得都不勤奮”。

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第八章測試

以下關(guān)于省略的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不正確的是:

A:

被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出現(xiàn)在上下文中B:

只要與先行項(xiàng)同形,就可以省略C:

被省略部分在添補(bǔ)后應(yīng)合乎語法,不改變原意D:

被省略部分必須明確、容易恢復(fù)

答案:

只要與先行項(xiàng)同形,就可以省略

與“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是:

A:

InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.B:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.C:

Itisthisapproachtowardsimpartialitythatconstitutesgrowthinwisdom.D:

Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.

答案:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

句尾重心原則在英語中的使用十分廣泛,下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)與該原則有關(guān)?

A:

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)B:

It-作形式主語、形式賓語C:

分隔結(jié)構(gòu)D:

被動結(jié)構(gòu)

答案:

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);

It-作形式主語、形式賓語;

分隔結(jié)

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