廣東省湛江市雷州市第三2021-2022學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試卷（總分：120分；時間：90分鐘）一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫要求，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmost____1____onlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000____2____ago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,such____3____roundandsquare.They____4____ofallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)____5____sendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefar____6____thanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoontuanshanwas____7____madeofsilk.Ithadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonit.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtouseit.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人學士),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedit____8____zheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.Itwasawayforthem____9____offtheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almost____10____couldbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,butmanypeopledon’twriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.year’s B.years’ C.year D.years3.A.in B.as C.for D.with4.A.make B.ismade C.made D.weremade5.A.could B.can C.must D.need6.A.many B.more C.most D.themost7.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.unusually8.A.until B.although C.because D.unless9.A.show B.shown C.showing D.toshow10.A.something B.anybody C.nothing D.everything【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國扇子的故事和藝術(shù)性。中國扇子不僅在夏天用來納涼，而且是獨特的藝術(shù)品。【1題詳解】句意：但在古代中國，手扇幾乎是唯一能幫助人們保持涼爽的東西。a一個，泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“handfanswerealmost...onlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.”可知，手扇是唯一幫助人們涼爽的東西。固定結(jié)構(gòu)theonly“唯一的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國人在2000多年前就開始使用手扇了。year’s名詞所有格；years’復數(shù)名詞所有格；year年；years年，名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“over2,000...ago.”可知，此處是指2000年前，故此空應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：扇子有不同的形狀，比如圓形和方形的。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；with具有。根據(jù)“such...roundandsquare.”可知，此處是指比如圓形和方形的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)suchas“比如”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們由各種材料制成。make制作，原形；ismade被制成，主語是單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式；made制作，make的過去式或過去分詞；weremade被制成，主語是復數(shù)的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。根據(jù)“They...ofallkindsofmaterials.”可知，它們是由各種材料制成的，要用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語是They，be動詞要用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：檀香扇能散發(fā)出一股芳香。could能夠；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Sandalwoodfans...sendoutasweetsmell.”可知，檀香扇能散發(fā)出芳香。全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用can的過去式could。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，手扇已經(jīng)不僅僅是用來給你降溫的東西了。many很多；more更多，many或much的比較級；most最多；themost最多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：團扇形似滿月，通常由絲綢制成usually通常，副詞；usual通常，形容詞；unusual不同尋常的，形容詞；unusually不同尋常地，副詞。根據(jù)“tuanshanwas...madeofsilk.”可知，團扇通常是用絲綢做的?？蘸笥袆釉~made要用副詞usually修飾。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：文人喜歡它，因為折扇通常是紙做的，他們可以在上面畫畫和寫詩。until直到；although盡管；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“Theliteratilikedit”以及“zheshan...theycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.”可知，文人喜歡它，他們可以在上面畫畫和寫詩。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他們展示自己文學、繪畫和書法能力的一種方式。show展示，原形；shown展示，show的過去分詞；showing展示，show的動名詞形式；toshow展示，show的動詞不定式形式。固定結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在折扇上幾乎什么都可以畫。something一些事；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Almost...couldbepaintedonzheshan.”可知，此處是指幾乎一切都能畫在上面。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案?！癐tisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn____11____attheageoffifty.Injustafewyearsshehasmadegreatprogress.____12____noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she____13____tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourseontheinternet.Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard.“Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit____14____.’Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours____15____,butIloveit,”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I____16____allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”Insteadof____17____,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals(目標)forherself.“Studyingonlineissometimesboring,soyouneedself-discipline(自律),”saidEllen,“Ifyou____18____wanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany____19____.”EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork,“Itwas____20____Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions,”shesaid.EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes.“I’mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehaschangedalot,”saidEllen.11.A.painting B.English C.dancing D.computer12.A.Although B.Before C.Because D.Until13.A.chose B.volunteered C.advised D.refused14.A.lazy B.careless C.nervous D.crazy15.A.discussing B.studying C.traveling D.preparing16.A.started B.forgot C.finished D.remembered17.A.givingup B.puttingup C.takingup D.cheeringup18.A.hardly B.suddenly C.finally D.really19.A.reasons B.progress C.business D.decisions20.A.boring B.surprising C.fun D.scary【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50歲才開始學習英語的老人，憑借頑強的毅力，取得了可喜的成績?！?1題詳解】句意：她五十歲時開始學英語。painting繪畫；English英語；dancing舞蹈；computer電腦。根據(jù)最后一段“EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes.”可知是學習英語，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：因為在艾倫居住的地區(qū)沒有夜校課程，她選擇在線學習。Although盡管；Before在……之前；Because因為；Until直到。根據(jù)“noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she...tostudyonline”可知前句是后句的原因，應(yīng)用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：因為在艾倫居住的地區(qū)沒有夜校課程，她選擇在線學習。chose選擇；volunteered志愿；advised建議；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“she...tostudyonline.”可知因為沒有夜校課程，她選擇了在線學習。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽，你有點瘋狂。lazy懶的；careless粗心的；nervous緊張；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours”可知她的兒子認為她花了太多的時間學習英語，覺得媽媽有點瘋狂，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要花這么多時間學習。discussing討論；studying學習；traveling旅行；preparing準備。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours”結(jié)合文章介紹艾倫學習英語可知，studying符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：兩年后我完成了所有的課程，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在語法方面仍然有困難。started開始；forgot忘記；finished完成；remembered記得。根據(jù)“I...allmycoursesaftertwoyears,”可知兩年后艾倫完成了所有的學習課程，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她沒有放棄，而是選擇了繼續(xù)。givingup放棄；puttingup張貼；takingup占據(jù)；cheeringup振作。根據(jù)“shechosetocontinue.”可知艾倫并沒有放棄語法的學習，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學習，當你面臨困難和你認為自己沒有任何進步時，永遠不要放棄。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；finally最終；really真正。根據(jù)“Ifyou...wanttolearn,nevergiveup”結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指如果你真的想學習，really符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學習，當你面臨困難和你認為自己沒有任何進步時，永遠不要放棄。reasons理由；progress進步；business商業(yè)；decisions決定。根據(jù)“nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany...”可知當你面臨困難和你認為自己沒有任何進步時，不要放棄，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我學到了很多關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識，這很有趣。boring無聊的；surprising驚訝的；fun有趣的；scary害怕的。根據(jù)“EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork”（艾倫說，學習英語并不全是艱苦的工作）以及“Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions”可知在英語學習中，還學到了很多關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識，所以是有趣的，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1st—Oct.31st:6:30—18:00(Insidegardens:8:30—17:00)Nov.1st—Mar.31st:7:00—17:00(Insidegardens:9:00—16:00)Ticketprice:Adult:￥30Child:￥15Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanmingHallarenotincluded.)Onlinebooking:Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance（提前）.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Importantnotice(duringCOVID-19epidemiccontrolperiod):Thereal-time（實時的）local“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃,coughingorshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepadistancefromothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:21.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A.6:00a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.9:00p.m. D.anytime22.A70-year-oldladywillpayatleast________tovisittheSummerPalace.A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45 D.￥5023.Ayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildwillpayatleast________tovisittheSummerPalace.A.￥30 B.￥45 C.￥60 D.￥7524.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanmingHall.B.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhileyouarebookingticketsonline.C.Oneadultcanonlybookonechildticket.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencefiction D.atravelguide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【導語】本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，包括開放時間，票價，網(wǎng)上預定以及重要提示?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apr.1st—Oct.31st:6:30—18:00(Insidegardens:8:30—17:00)”可知國慶節(jié)，游客可以在早上六點半到下午六點之間進入頤和園，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥30”以及“Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.”可知成年人票價是30元，60歲以上老人半價，所以一個70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花15元，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥30”以及“Child:￥15Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.”成年人票價是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6歲以下兒童免費，所以一對帶著4歲孩子的年輕夫婦去頤和園至少要花60元，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bodytemperatureover37.3℃,coughingorshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.”可知高燒的人不可以進入頤和園，所以選項D是錯誤的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。因為本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到，故選D。BNoisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievancesanddateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorning,thenwritedownthesedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（權(quán)利部門）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.26.Whenyouhavenoisyneighbors,youshouldfirst________.A.writealettertothem B.tellthemaboutthenoiseC.reporttothelocalauthorities D.askthepoliceforhelp27.Whenyoutalktothenoisyneighbors,youshouldbe________.A.politeandhonest B.angryandmad C.kindandlovely D.helpfulandpolite28.Theunderlinedword“grievances”means________inChinese.A.禮物 B.客套 C.挑釁 D.不滿29.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwiththeproblemofnoisyneighborsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four D.Five.30.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whytheneighborsarenoisy B.whentheneighborsmaybenoisyC.howtodealwiththenoisyneighbors D.howtogetalongwithyourneighbors【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對吵鬧的鄰居?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise”可知當你有吵鬧的鄰居時，你應(yīng)該先告訴他們有關(guān)噪音的事。故選B。

【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly...Explaintheprobleminanhonestway”可知當你和吵鬧的鄰居說話時，你應(yīng)該禮貌和誠實。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior”（你應(yīng)該知道，不是所有的鄰居都會遵守你的要求，有些人可能會表現(xiàn)得很糟糕。如果吵鬧的鄰居不改變他們的行為）可知這次寫信應(yīng)該要表達你的不滿了，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.”、“Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.”以及“Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（權(quán)利部門）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary”可知文章提到了三種處理吵鬧鄰居問題的方法，故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對吵鬧的鄰居。故選C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五學生遇到的問題，右欄是七個老師給出的建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇適合的建議。___31___.Mikefeelsstressedbecausehecan’tcommunicatewithhisparentswell.Hethinkshisparentscan’tunderstandhim.Hewantstomakehisowndecisions.___32___.Ispendmostofmytimeonstudy.IthinkIworkharderthanothersbutIgetworsegrades.Ican’trememberthingswell.AmIstupid?___33___.Davidislookingforwardtoansweringtheteachers’questions,buthecannotcatchwhatquestionstheteachersask.___34___.Ifindthatsomeonefollowsmeonmywaytoschoolorhome.Iamafraidofit.ButIdon’twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.___35___.Jessicaisastudent.Sheisverycool.Herhairstyleisquitedifferentfromothers’.Herteachercriticizes（批評）herforit.A.Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youaresupposedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldasktheteachertorepeatthequestionpolitely.B.Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskforhomework.C.Don’tworry.Youshouldtrytotalkwithyourparentsaboutyourideas.Behavewelltomakethembelieveyouhavegrownupenoughtomakeyourowndecisionsometimes.D.Asastudent,wearingsmart,cleanclothesisnecessary.Hairmustbecleanandtidy.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly.E.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theywillunderstandyouandyouhadbetterbemoreeasy-goingandbetheirfriend,soyouwon’tfeelfrustratedifyourfriendslaugh.F.Nobodyisbornstupid.Maybeyoudon’tgetrightwaysofstudying.Keepworkinghard.Ifnecessary,asktheteachersoryourclassmatesforhelpifyouhaveanyquestions.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalonethen.Ifsomeonestillfollowsyou,youcancallthepolice.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35D【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五學生遇到的問題，將其和右側(cè)老師給出的建議進行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikefeelsstressedbecausehecan’tcommunicatewithhisparentswell.Hethinkshisparentscan’tunderstandhim.Hewantstomakehisowndecisions.”可知邁克感到壓力很大，因為他不能很好地與父母溝通。他認為他的父母不能理解他。他想自己做決定。選項C“別擔心。你應(yīng)該試著和父母談?wù)勀愕南敕ā１憩F(xiàn)好，讓他們相信你已經(jīng)長大了，有時可以自己做決定。”與之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmytimeonstudy.IthinkIworkharderthanothersbutIgetworsegrades.Ican’trememberthingswell.AmIstupid?”可知我把大部分時間花在學習上。我認為我比別人更努力，但我的成績更差。我記不清事情了。我傻嗎？選項F“沒有人生來愚蠢。也許你沒有正確的學習方法。繼續(xù)努力工作。如果有必要，向老師或同學尋求幫助，如果你有任何問題?！迸c之匹配，故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidislookingforwardtoansweringtheteachers’questions,buthecannotcatchwhatquestionstheteachersask.”可知大衛(wèi)期待著回答老師的問題，但他無法理解老師問的問題。選項A“如果老師問一個問題，你應(yīng)該給出答案。如果你不明白問題，你應(yīng)該禮貌地請老師重復一遍問題?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthatsomeonefollowsmeonmywaytoschoolorhome.Iamafraidofit.ButIdon’twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在我上學或回家的路上跟蹤我。我很害怕，但我不想讓父母擔心我。選項G“別害怕。你應(yīng)該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。然后不要一個人出去了。如果仍然有人跟蹤你，你可以報警?！迸c之匹配，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jessicaisastudent.Sheisverycool.Herhairstyleisquitedifferentfromothers’.Herteachercriticizes（批評）herforit.”可知杰西卡是一名學生。她很酷。她的發(fā)型和別人的很不一樣。她的老師因此批評了她。選項D“作為一名學生，穿整潔的衣服是必要的。頭發(fā)必須干凈整齊。長發(fā)必須整齊地扎在后面?！迸c之匹配，故選D。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確的單詞。AfamousTVhostinHongKongwrotealettertohisson.Itisnot___36___helpfultochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen___37___hisletter:Lifeis___38___.Whileyouarewastingittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalue（珍惜）your___39___,theearlieryoucanenjoyit.Youmightnotbesuccessful___40___youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeopledidn’treceivegood___41___.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherest（剩余部分）ofmylife,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyou___42___up.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,___43___youshouldn’texpectotherstobenicetoyou.I’vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmost20years,butI’mstill___44___now.Ihaveneverevengotthethirdplace.Soyouhavetowork____45____tobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.【答案】36.only37.from38.short39.life40.if41.rewards42.grow43.but44.poor45.hard【解析】【導語】本文以香港一位著名節(jié)目主持人寫給兒子的信為主要內(nèi)容，告訴我們?nèi)松恼芾?。做人要善良，凡事要獨立，要拼搏進取，不要走捷徑，因為世界上沒有免費的午餐。【36題詳解】句意：它不僅對孩子有幫助，而且對所有年齡段都有好處。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，故填only?！?7題詳解】句意：以下摘自他的信。根據(jù)“Thefollowingarechosen...hisletter”可知以下內(nèi)容是來自他的信，from“來自”，介詞，故填from。

【38題詳解】句意：人生很短暫。根據(jù)“Whileyouarewastingittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.”（當你在浪費今天的時間時，明天你就會意識到你在它的盡頭）可知人生很短，short“短的”，形容詞，故填short?！?9題詳解】句意：所以你越早開始珍惜你的生活，你就能越早享受它。根據(jù)“Sotheearlieryoustarttovalue（珍惜）your...theearlieryoucanenjoyit.”可知是指珍惜自己的生活，life“生活”，名詞，故填life?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不努力學習，你可能不會成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報。根據(jù)“Youmightnotbesuccessful...youdon’tstudyhard”可知前后是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你不努力學習，你可能不會成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報。根據(jù)“althoughalotofsuccessfulpeopledidn’treceivegood...可知”有很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報，reward“回報”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填rewards?！?2題詳解】句意：你長大后將獨自生活。根據(jù)“whenyou...up.”可知是指growup“長大”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填grow?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以要求自己對別人好，但不要期望別人對你好。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：我買彩票已經(jīng)快20年了，但我現(xiàn)在仍然很窮。根據(jù)“I’vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmost20years,butI’mstill...now”可知雖然買彩票已經(jīng)快20年了，但現(xiàn)在仍然很窮，poor“窮的”，形容詞，故填poor?！?5題詳解】句意：所以你必須努力工作才能成功。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetowork...tobesuccessful.”可知是指努力工作，workhard“努力工作”，故填hard。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.閱讀回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。WeChat(China)ItfirstcameoutinJanuary2011andwasoneofthelargestmessagingappsbymonthlyactiveusers.WeChathasabout1,200millionactiveusersnow,withmorethan100millionoutsideofChina.WeChatprovidestextmessaging,hold-to-talkvoicemessaging,broadcast(one-to-many)messaging,videoconferencing（視頻會議）,videogames,sharingofphotographsandvideos,andlocation（位置）sharing.WhatApp(US)Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedin2009,WhatsAppfirstprovidedtextmessaging,butlaterhold-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyearandthen0.99dollarsforone-yearuse.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)KakaoTalk,orsometimesKaTalk,isafreemobilemessagingappforsmartphoneswithfreetextandfreecalls.ItfirstcameoutonMarch18th,2010andnowhas170millionusersandisavailablein15languages.Theappwasisalsousedby93%ofsmartphoneownersinSouthKorea.Line(Japan)Lineusersexchangetexts,photos,videoandaudio,andhavefreevideoconversationsandvideomeetings.ThisfreemessagingappfirstappearedinJapanin2011andbecameJapan’slargestsocialnetworkin2013.Now,ithasover800millionactiveusers.46.WhichyeardidWeChatcomeoutin?__________________________________47.WhatistheothernameofKakaoTalk?__________________________________48.WhichcountryisLineusedin?__________________________________49.Whichmessagingappabovehasthemostactiveusers?__________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________51.書面表達微信是很受學生歡迎的社交工具，請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓ξ⑿诺目捶?。?nèi)容包括：（1）微信的優(yōu)點；（2）使用微信的某個弊端；（3）就以上弊端，對如何更好地使用微信提出建議。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校