2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．commercialairline商業(yè)航班2．takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船進(jìn)入海灣3．sellcraftsandantiques出售手工藝品和古董4．a(chǎn)riseearly起床早5．lookmassive看起來是壯觀的6．spectacularmountainpeaks壯觀的山峰7．onehighlightoftheirtrip他們旅行的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)8．pullbackthecurtain拉開窗簾9．southernborder南部邊界10．a(chǎn)longsidethecoast沿著海岸11．proceedtothenextlegoftheirtrip繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們下一段的旅程12．theshoresofLakeOntario安大略湖的岸邊13．hundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel數(shù)百座由玻璃和鋼鐵組成的摩天大樓14．speakEnglishwithanaccent說帶有口音的英語15．a(chǎn)photographer一位攝影師Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Thepleasantatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure．(please)2．Iholdmybreath,becausetheairisterribletobreathe．(breath)3．Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets．(freeze)4．Tomyastonishment,theyweren'tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment．(astonish)5．Onamistyday,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist．(mist)6．Theadvertiserhaspromisedustoadvertiseforanapartmentintheadvertisement．(advertise)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Whenwearrivedthere,thebeautifulscenerytooktourists'breathaway(令游客驚嘆)．2．Inadditionto(除了……之外)appreciatingthebeautifulscenery,wealsovisitedsomelocalpeople．3．Contraryto(與……相反)ourexpectations,hefeltabitnervousanddidn'twininthefiercecontest．4．Nowitistimeforyoutopullback(撤退)．Otherwise,youmaysufferagreatdeal．5．Ratherthantakethecartothesuburb,wepreferredtoridealltheway(一路上)．6．Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowesitto(把……歸功于……)herthatheisstillalive．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．簡使勁向直升機(jī)揮舞著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter,cryingforhelp．2．邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch．3．直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntilthenthatsherealisedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband．4．她不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)，而不是放棄。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup,shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal．5．從天空看，地球上的高樓大廈看起來非常小。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Seenfromthesky,thetallbuildingsontheEarthlookrathersmall．1．a(chǎn)risevi．起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起[素養(yǎng)佳句]Althoughaneweconomiccrisishasarisenandpricesarealsorising,Iwanttoraisesomemoneytosetupaschool．盡管一場新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已經(jīng)爆發(fā)，而且物價(jià)也在上漲，但是我還是想籌集一些錢來建一所學(xué)校。arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；從……中產(chǎn)生arisefromone'sseat從座位上站起來——寫出下列句中arise的含義①Itwasfreezingcold,sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain．起身②Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose．出現(xiàn)③Asweallknow,emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause．(由……)引起④Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark．起床——完成句子⑤Inrecentyears,he'switnessedsomanyinjuriesarisingfromroadaccidents．近年來他目睹了太多由交通事故造成的傷害。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】①arisevi．(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床②risevi．(rose,risen)升起；起身；增長；上升③raisevt．(raised,raised)舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；增加；籌集；撫養(yǎng)；提出④arousevt．(aroused,aroused)引起興趣/期望等；喚醒2．breathn．呼吸的空氣[素養(yǎng)佳句]IreachedoutahandtosteadymyselfagainstthehousewhileIgotmybreathback．我伸出一只手撐在房子上使自己站穩(wěn)，緩口氣。(1)takesb．'sbreathaway令人驚嘆catchone'sbreath喘氣holdone'sbreath屏氣；屏息以待loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathev．呼吸(3)breathlessadj．喘不過氣來的；氣喘吁吁的——單句語法填空①Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths(breath)andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure．②Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathing(breath)hislast．——完成句子③Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs．他深深地吸了一口氣，然后開始爬樓梯。④Thesceneryofthecountrysideinspringtakes/tookourbreathaway．春天的鄉(xiāng)村景色令我們驚嘆。⑤Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout．宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。⑥Theoldmanwasoutofbreathfromclimbingthestairs．這位老人爬樓梯累得上氣不接下氣。3．boundadj．準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thereareboundtobechangeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced．引進(jìn)新系統(tǒng)后一定會(huì)發(fā)生變化。beboundtodosth．一定會(huì)/注定會(huì)做某事beboundfor＋地點(diǎn)前往某地beboundupwithsth．與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth．忙于/專心于/熱衷于某事——單句語法填空①Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocause(cause)trouble?②We'dbettertakeaplaneboundforBeijing,thecapitalofChina．③Hislifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysicsandendedupasascientistinthisfield．——完成句子④You'vedonesomuchwork—youareboundtopasstheexam．你下了這么大工夫，一定會(huì)通過考試。4．a(chǎn)stonishvt．使十分驚訝；使吃驚[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItastonishedmethatabeginnercanspeakChinesesofluently．一個(gè)初學(xué)者竟把漢語說得這么流利，讓我感到驚訝。(1)Itastonishessb．that...令某人吃驚的是……(2)astonishedadj．感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)beastonishedat/bysth．因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth．對(duì)做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat...對(duì)……感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj．令人感到驚訝的(4)astonishmentn．驚訝inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是——單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing(astonish)varietyofwildlife．②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchanastonishingquestion．(astonish)③Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition．④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment(astonish)．——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomyastonishment,shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．⑤Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,whichastonishedme．(定語從句)⑥Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．(it作形式主語)⑦Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)5．owevt．欠(賬、債、情等)[素養(yǎng)佳句]IshouldowemyprogresstomyEnglishteacher．我的進(jìn)步應(yīng)該歸功于我的英語老師。(1)owe...to...把……歸功于……；為……而感謝……owesb．sth．/owesth．tosb．欠某人某物oweittosb．that...多虧了某人……(2)owingto因?yàn)?；由于——單句語法填空①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou．②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours．③IowedittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident．——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Becauseofherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine．④Owingtoherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine．⑤Itwasowingtoherassistancethatwesucceededinstartingtheengine．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)如果owe的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有：becauseof,dueto,thanksto,asaresultof,onaccountof等。6．過去分詞(短語)作狀語[素養(yǎng)佳句]Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem．再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能解這道題。(1)過去分詞(短語)作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、方式、讓步、條件、原因、目的等，過去分詞往往表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)完成了的動(dòng)作，和句子主語之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語，往往表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行著的或和謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Seen(see)fromthepagoda(寶塔),thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees．②Hehurriedtothehall,followed(follow)bytwoguards．③Dressed(dress)inwhite,shesuddenlyappeared．④Hewalkeddownthehill,singing(sing)softlytohimself．⑤Seated(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob．——句式升級(jí)Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,andhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching．⑥Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching．(過去分詞短語作狀語)7．too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)[素養(yǎng)佳句]TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss．長城太壯觀而不容錯(cuò)過。(1)too＋adj．/adv．(forsb．)＋todosth．表示否定的意義，“太……而不能”。(2)當(dāng)too...to...用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時(shí)，不定式表示肯定意義，意為“非?！?。(3)can't/canneverbetoo...表示“再怎么……也不過分”，等于can't/canneverbe...enough?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Frommypointofview,Janewastooyoungtoproceed(proceed)withthenextjob．②Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet．③Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination．④I'llbeonlytoopleasedtobeabletodo(do)thejobforyou．——一句多譯很顯然，這棵樹太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。⑤It'sclearthatthetreeistooyoungtostandthestorm．(too...to...)⑥It'sclearthatthetreeisnotoldenoughtostandthestorm．(enoughtodo)⑦It'sclearthatthetreeissoyoungthatitcan'tstandthestorm．(so...that...)選詞填空mist;inadditionto;anyhow;proceedto;abunchof;advertisement;photographer;accent;alltheway;freeze1．Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow．2．Judgingfromyouraccent,youcomefromtheWest,ifI'mnotmistaken．3．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips．4．Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouseinthedistancethroughthemist．5．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterfreezes．6．Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse，whynotputanadvertisementinthenewspaper?7．Ifyou'retrulyconcerned，you'llknowwhenyourneighbourneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded．8．Inaddition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles．9．PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding．10．Hecameafterthethiefallthewaytotherailwaystation．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2021·全國乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts．a(chǎn)dj．巨大的2．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements．Seehowawesomeyouare？adj．很好的，了不起的3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated．v．預(yù)料4．(2020·浙江卷7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway．v．(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)5．(2020·浙江卷7月)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory．n．幕，帷幕Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs．CA．n．最精彩的部分B．n．最重要的事情C．v．突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)2．(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids．Butnotjustanykids．CA．n．束；串；捆B．n．(扎在頭兩側(cè)的)發(fā)辮C．n．一群；一伙Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8a．m．till9p．m．throughouttheweekdays．它位于三樓在線閱覽室旁邊，工作日從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)都可以使用。2．(2021·全國甲卷寫作)KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles．知道你對(duì)中國感興趣，我的確相信你能幫我解決這些難題。3．(2020·浙江卷7月寫作)Weallthinkit'syouthatweshouldoweoursuccessto．我們都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把我們的成功歸功于您。4．(2018·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)RatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks．中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Moreover,thescenery(風(fēng)景)alongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots．2．Theearlysettlersowed(歸因于)theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed．3．Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisbound(一定會(huì))todisappointherfans．4．TheweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourtrip．5．Whenhewasyoung,helivedinParisformanyyears,sohespokewithastrongaccent(口音)．6．Thescandalcoulddamageherreputationbutthepressreporteditanyhow(不過)．7．Heisanawesome(很好的)swimmeranddiverandhasexcellentunderwatervision．8．Tomislookingparticularlygoodtoday．Hashegotsomepleasant(令人愉快的)newsforhimselforhisfamily?9．Whenwereturnedatdusk(黃昏),thelightsofthecityhadcomeon．10．Theyhaveanticipated(期望)movingtoabiggerworkplacebytheendoftheyear．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar．2．Newsocialproblemshavearisen(arise)duetotheunfairdistributionofthesocialwealthsofar．3．Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit．4．Whathedidwascontrarytowhathismotherhadthought．5．Ifyoutakeadeepbreath(breathe),youcanstayunderwaterformorethanaminute．6．Afterfinishingherhomework,sheproceededtoremember(remember)Englishwordsandidioms．7．WeoweittoMarconiandBellthatwecannowtalktothepeopleontheothersideoftheworld．8．Given(give)therightkindoftraining，I'llbecomeagoodsinger．9．Frozen(freeze)fishisaveryhealthyconveniencefood．10．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassive(mass)earthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook．Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．我準(zhǔn)備前往上海，我要到那兒參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。(定語從句)IamboundforShanghai,whereIhaveameetingtoattend．2．她太沮喪了，不能花太多時(shí)間在真正的博物館里。(too...to...)Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum．3．不愿放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)，他選擇了冒險(xiǎn)。(ratherthan位于句首)Ratherthangiveupthechance,hechosetotakearisk．4．由于受到了極大的鼓舞，我們決定繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練下去。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Greatlyencouraged,wemadeupourmindtogoonwiththetraining．5．直到他到家以后，他才知道所發(fā)生的事。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatheknewwhathadhappened．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十五)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4主題語境：主要國家地理概況Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2023·曲阜模擬)4oftheWorld'sMostAmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaStart:BeijingEnd:LhasaDistance:2，330milesDuration(時(shí)長):40hoursConnectingBeijingwithLhasa,theZ21traintransportsitspassengersfromamoderncitytoamysteriousland．What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400ftonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow-coveredmountains．TheReunificationExpress,VietnamStart:HanoiEnd:HoChiMinhCityDistance:1，072milesDuration:twodaysSomerailwaysrunthroughhistoriccities,othersrunbesidebeautifulcoastlineandafewarefamousforthecolourfulcharactersonboard．TheReunificationExpressmeetsalltheseconditions．IttravelsoverathousandmilesfromHanoiinthenorthtoHoChiMinhCityinthesouth．There'snobetterwayofexploringallthegloriesinbetween．TheCaliforniaZephyr,USAStart:ChicagoEnd:SanFranciscoDistance:2，438milesDuration:52hrs40minsAsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain．Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKStart:LondonEnd:FortWilliamDistance:509milesDuration:13hrs30minsStartingfromcrowdedcentralLondontothedryandcoldairandbeautifulviewsoftheScottishHighlandsthroughoneovernighttrainjourneyisaperfectexampleofexperiencingtheromance(浪漫)ofrailtravel．It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola-laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條世界上最令人驚嘆的火車旅行路線。1．WhatmakestheBeijingtoLhasaExpressspecial?A．Itlaststhelongesttime．B．Itcoversthelongestdistance．C．Itpassesthroughnationalborders．D．Itrunsonthehighestraillineintheworld．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,China部分中的“What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400ftonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow-coveredmountains．”可知，這列火車在世界上最高的鐵路線上駛過。故選D。2．Ifyouwanttoappreciatedesertscenery,whichtrainjourneyshouldyouchoose?A．TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress．B．TheReunificationExpress．C．TheCaliforniaZephyr．D．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCaliforniaZephyr,USA部分中的“AsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain．Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway．”可知，如果想看沙漠景觀，應(yīng)該選擇TheCaliforniaZephyr。故選C。3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper?A．It'softencrowded．B．It'sarelativelyshortjourney．C．Ittravelsatthefastestspeed．D．Itoffersfreemealstopassengers．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UK部分中的“It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola-laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly．”可知，作者認(rèn)為LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper的旅程太短。故選B。BAsaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole．Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo．Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither．Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic．IwastravellingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic．Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld．Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat．Finally,wereachedourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded—andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach．ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive．However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant．Thesouth,inparticular,wasthesourceofextremedanger．MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfuelledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestShackleton．Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure．ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole．Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge．Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen“unreachedandunseenbyhumans”．“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath，”saidFridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer．Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm．Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature．Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories．IknowIam．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)童年去南極的夢(mèng)想，跟隨一個(gè)來自北愛爾蘭的電影攝制組旅行并介紹了他一路上的所見所聞和所感。4．Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?A．Toassistafilmcrew．B．Torealiseachildhooddream．C．TomemoriseLordDufferin．D．Tochallengeaworldrecord